List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: XII. Surface anatomy and Surface Markings
- Bones
- external occipital protuberance
- superior nuchal line
- median nuchal crest
- mastoid process
- Bones
- transverse process of the atlas
- zygomatic arch
- superior temporal line
- parietal eminences
- frontal eminences
- superciliary arches
- glabella
- nasion (frontonasal suture)
- nasal bones
- orbital margin
- supraorbital notch
- zygomatic bone
- zygomatic tubercle
- zygomaticofrontal suture
- mandible
- hyoid bone
- Joints and Muscles
- temporomandibular articulation
- Joints and Muscles
- Orbicularis oculi
- Procerus
- labial muscles
- Masseter
- Temporalis
- Platysma
- Sternocleidomastoideus
- Joints and Muscles
- Sternohyoideus
- Sternothyreoideus
- Digastricus
- Trapezius
- supraclavicular fossa
- Omohyoideus
- Arteries
- subclavian artery
- transverse cervical
- common and external carotid arteries
- external maxillary artery
- occipital artery
- posterior auricular
- superficial temporal artery
- supraorbital artery
surface markings of special regions of the head and neck ()
- Preauricular lymph glands: point
- bones of cranium
- Reid’s base line
- Brain
- brain
- cerebellum
- cerebral hemisphere
- fissures of brain
- Face
- Meningeal artery
- maxillary artery
- frontal sinus
- ventricle of brain
- maxillary sinus
- middle meningeal artery
- transverse sinus
- Parotid duct
- parotid duct
- gland
- trigeminal nerve
- Trigeminal impression
- nose
- mouth
- philtrum
- frenulum
- palatine arches
- tongue
- tonsil
- Eyelids
- caruncula lacrimalis
- eye
- lacrimal puncta
- sac
- larynx
- nasal part of pharynx
- nasolacrimal duct
- palpebral fissure
- plica semilunaris
- pupil
- ear
- membrane
- Larynx
- hyoid bone
- neck
- trachea
- tympanic antrum
- Carotid arch
- Carotid arch
- common carotid artery
- external carotid artery
surface anatomy of the back ()
- Subclavian arteries: marking of:
- accessory nerve
- back
- plexus
- cervical cutaneous nerve
- facial nerve
- great auricular nerve
- veins
- lesser occipital nerve
- phrenic nerve
- subclavian artery
- submaxillary gland
- supraclavicular nerves
- vertebral column
surface markings of the back ()
- Vertebral arch: surface form of:
- medulla spinalis
- subdural and subarachnoid cavities
surface anatomy of the thorax ()
- Bones
- ribs
- sternum
- jugular notch
- sternal angle
- infrasternal notch
- xiphoid process
- Muscles
- triangle of ausculation
- Mamma
- mammary papilla
surface markings of the thorax ()
- Bony Landmarks
- Diaphragm
- Surface Lines
- midsternal line
- mammary line
- midclavicular line
- lateral sternal line
- parasternal line
- anterior axillary line
- posterior axillary line
- midaxillary line
- scapular line
- Pleurae
- Lungs
- anterior borders
- Lungs
- lower border
- posterior borders
- oblique fissure
- horizontal fissure
- Trachea
- Esophagus
- Heart
- coronary sulcus
- anterior longitudinal sulcus
- pulmonary orifice
- aortic orifice
- left atrioventricular opening
- right atrioventricular opening
- Arteries
- ascending aorta
- aortic arch
- innominate artery
- left common carotid artery
- internal mammary artery
- Veins
- right innominate vein
- left innominate vein
- superior vena cava
- inferior vena cava
surface anatomy of the abdomen ()
- Skin
- iliac furrow
- fold of the groin
- striae gravidarum or striae albicantes
- linea nigra
- Bones
- Muscles
- Obliquus externus
- lumbar triangle
- Rectus abdominis
- linea semilunaris
- tendinous inscriptions
- Vessels
- abdominal aorta
- Viscera
- digestive tube
- Viscera
- liver
- Viscera
- pancreas
- kidneys
surface markings of the abdomen ()
- Muscles
- Rectus
- Obliquus externus
- umbilicus
- subcutaneous inguinal ring
- abdominal inguinal ring
- inguinal canal
- surface lines
- transpyloric line
- transtubercular line
- surface lines
- zones
- subcostal zone
- umbilical zone
- hypogastric zone
- regions
- epigastric region
- right and left hypochondriac region
- umbilical region
- right and left lumbar region
- hypogastric region or pubic region
- right and left iliac region or inguinal region
- zones
- stomach
- stomach
- space of Traube
- Duodenum
- Small intestine
- ileocolic junction
- Cecum and Vermiform Process
- cecum
- vermiform process
- Ascending colon
- right colic flexure
- Transverse colon
- Descending colon
- left colic flexure
- Iliac colon
- Liver
- gall-bladder
- Pancreas
- Spleen
- Kidneys
- Ureters
- Vessels
- inferior epigastric artery
- Hesselbach's triangle
- abdominal aorta
- Vessels
- common iliac artery
- external iliac artery
- celiac artery
- superior mesenteric artery
- renal arteries
- inferior mesenteric artery
surface markings of the perineum ()
- Rectum and Anal Canal
- Male Urogenital Organs
- corpora cavernosa penis
- glans penis
- scrotum
- testis
- epididymis
- spermatic cord
- trigone
- torus uretericus
- plicae uretericae
- ureters
- urethra
- Female Urogenital Organs
- pudendal cleft
- vagina
- urethra
- hymen
- fossa navicularis
- greater vestibular gland (Bartholin’s)
- Female Urogenital Organs
- anal canal
- rectum
- rectouterine excavation
- vaginal fornices
- cervix
- body of the uterus
- uterine tubes
- ovaries
- vestibule
- glans
- prepuce of the clitoris
- mons pubis
surface anatomy of the upper extremity ()
- Skin
- Bones
- clavicle
- scapula
- humerus
- ulna
- bones
- radius
- navicular
- greater multangular
- pisiform
- hamate bone
- triangular bone
- metacarpal bones
- phalanges
- Articulations
- sternoclavicular joint
- acromioclavicular joint
- shoulder-joint
- elbow-joint
- radiohumeral joint
- proximal radioulnar joint
- distal radioulnar joint
- wrist-joint
- midcarpal articulation
- metacarpophalangeal joint
- interphalangeal joint
- Muscles
- Trapezius
- Latissimus dorsi
- Pectoralis major
- Pectoralis minor
- Serratus anterior
- Muscles
- Deltoideus
- Teres major
- Coracobrachialis
- Biceps brachii
- Muscles
- Brachialis
- Triceps brachii
- Pronator teres
- Flexor carpi radialis
- Palmaris longus
- Flexor digitorum sublimis
- Flexor carpi ulnaris
- Brachioradialis
- Extensores carpi radiales longus and brevis
- Extensor digitorum communis, Extensor digiti quinti proprius, and the Extensor carpi ulnaris
- Brachioradialis
- Anconæus
- Abductor pollicis longus
- Extensor pollicis brevis
- Muscles
- Palmaris brevis
- Interossei dorsales
- Arteries
- subclavian artery
- axillary artery
- brachial artery
- radial artery
- Veins
- Nerves
- brachial plexus
- ulnar nerve
surface markings of the upper extremity ()
- Bony Landmarks
- Articulations
- acromioclavicular joint
- elbow-joint
- wrist-joint
- Muscles
- Trapezius
- Muscles
- Latissimus dorsi
- Pectoralis major
- Pectoralis minor
- anticubital fossa
- Mucous Sheaths
- Arteries
- axillary artery
- thoracoacromial artery
- lateral thoracic artery
- subscapular artery
- Arteries
- scapular circumflex artery
- humeral circumflex artery
- brachial artery
- profunda artery
- nutrient artery
- superior ulnar collateral artery
- inferior ulnar collateral artery
- radial artery
- ulnar artery
- superficial volar arch
- deep volar arch
- Nerves
- median nerve
- ulnar nerve
- Nerves
- radial nerve
- superficial radial nerve
- axillary nerve
surface anatomy of the lower extremity ()
- Skin
- gluteal fold
- Bones
- hip bones
- femur
- Bones
- patella
- tibia
- fibula
- talus
- calcaneus
- navicular
- first metatarsal bone
- fifth metatarsal bone
- metatarsal bones
- Bones
- phalanges
- Articulations
- hip-joint
- knee-joint
- ankle-joint
- Muscles
- Tensor fasciæ latæ
- Sartorius
- Rectus femoris
- Vastus lateralis
- Vastus medialis
- Vastus intermedius
- Adductor longus
- Muscles
- Adductor magnus
- Gracilis
- Glutæus maximus
- Biceps femoris
- Muscles
- Semimembranosus
- Semitendinosus
- Tibialis anterior
- Peronæus longus
- Peronæus brevis
- Extensor digitorum brevis
- Interossei dorsales
- Gastrocnemius
- Soleus
- Tibialis posterior
- Abductor digiti quinti
- Abductor hallucis
- Muscles
- Flexor digitorum brevis
- Arteries
- femoral artery
- popliteal artery
- anterior tibial artery
- dorsalis pedis
- Arteries
- posterior tibial artery
- Veins
- Nerves
- common peroneal nerve
surface markings of the lower extremity ()
- Bony Landmarks
- Nélaton's line
- Bony Landmarks
- Bryant's triangle
- Articulations
- sacroiliac articulations
- knee-joint
- ankle-joint
- talonavicular joint
- calcaneocuboid joint
- talonavicular joint
- fifth tarsometatarsal joint
- fourth and third tarsometatarsal joints
- first tarsometatarsal joint
- second tarsometatarsal joint
- metatarsophalangeal joints
- Muscles
- femoral triangle
- adductor canal
- popliteal fossa
- Mucous Sheaths
- arteries
- superior gluteal artery
- inferior gluteal artery and internal pudendal artery
- arteries
- femoral artery
- profunda femoris
- popliteal artery
- anterior tibial artery
- dorsalis pedis artery
- posterior tibial artery
- peroneal artery
- medial plantar artery and lateral plantar artery
- plantar arch
- Veins
- great saphenous vein
- small saphenous vein
- Nerves
- sciatic nerve
- tibial nerve
- common peroneal nerve
- deep peroneal nerve
- tibial nerve
See also
- List of images and subjects in Gray's Anatomy
- List of images in Gray's Anatomy: XII. Surface anatomy and Surface Markings