{{ infobox software | name = Joose | logo = 
| developer = Malte Ubl | latest release version = 2.1 | latest release date = | genre = Web application framework | programming language = JavaScript | license = New BSD License | website = https://code.google.com/p/joose-js/ }} Joose is an open-source self-hosting metaobject system for JavaScript with support for classes, inheritance, mixins, traits and aspect-oriented programming.
The Joose meta-object system is multi-paradigm. It supports class-based and prototype-based programming styles as well as class-based inheritance and role-based extension. While other JavaScript frameworks often specialize on DOM-access and AJAX, Joose specializes solely on bringing successful programming techniques to the JavaScript scripting language. Joose is thus often used in conjunction with another DOM/Ajax JavaScript framework and is tested with jQuery, YUI, Dojo, ExtJS, Prototype, Mootools and PureMVC.
Joose was heavily inspired by Moose, the object system for Perl 5 which was itself inspired by the Perl 6 object system, but unlike Perl and Moose, Joose doesn't support multiple inheritance.
Michael Inzlicht is a Canadian social and cogntive psychologist, working as a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto, with a cross-appointment in the Rotman School of Management and as Research Lead at the Schwartz Reisman Institute for Technology & Society. Recognized as among the top 1% of most-cited psychologists in the world (2022-2025), his research examines the paradoxes of human motivation, particularly why people both avoid and find meaning in mental effort, and how artificial intelligence and digital technologies are reshaping behavior. His influential work on self-control has challenged traditional models by examining its emotional and motivational foundations, questioning whether self-control is truly a limited resource.
Inzlicht's current work focuses on AI empathy, showing that third-party evaluators often perceive AI-generated empathetic responses as more compassionate than human responses, including from expert crisis responders. His research on the effort paradox explores why people find meaning in cognitively demanding activities despite their costs. He has also pioneered work on empathy avoidance, demonstrating that empathy is cognitively costly and often actively avoided, and on how rapid content switching on digital platforms increases boredom rather than alleviating it.
In the early 2000s, his research on stereotype threat demonstrated how environmental characteristics could affect academic performance of stereotyped groups, though he later questioned the replicability of this work. His earlier work also explored self-control, cognitive control, and executive function using interdisciplinary methods combining neuroimaging, reaction time measurement, and behavioral techniques.
Inzlicht is a vocal advocate for open science reform. He has publicly expressed doubts about the replicability of his own past work, including research on ego depletion and stereotype threat. He co-hosts the podcast Two Psychologists Four Beers and writes the Substack newsletter Speak Now Regret Later.
Štefan Holiš (born 29 June 1992) is a Slovak footballer who plays for Púchov as a forward.
HDCopy is a disk image application for floppy disks that runs in MS-DOS. It can copy a floppy on the fly, or by using archives with IMG file extension that store the content of the disk with a proprietary file format (). For the proprietary file format compression can be used or deactivated. The compression algorithm is called "Byte-Run-2-Algorithm" by the author.
It was written by Oliver Fromme and is distributed as cardware.
Do not confuse the HD in its name with hard disk. HD represents high density (floppy disks with capacity greater than 1.2 MB).
In the early 90s, when floppy diskettes for PCs were widely used, HDCopy was extremely popular in many places. Its usage started to decline as floppy disks became less widely used.
The last released version of HDCopy is 2.0a. There is also a version 3.0a developed later by a Chinese programmer, which is not to be confused with Fromme's version.