Transparallel processing is a form of processing, in computing or otherwise, in which items are processed simultaneously by one processor, that is, in one go, as if only one item were concerned.
Transparallel processing complements the three forms of processing called:
* subserial processing, in which items are processed one after the other by many processors;
* serial processing, in which items are processed one after the other by one processor;
* parallel processing, in which items are processed simultaneously by many processors.
Various everyday situations involve some combination of the latter three forms of processing. For instance, at the checkout in a supermarket, the cashiers work in parallel, but each cashier serially processes customer carts that are presented subserially by the customers.
Compared to subserial processing and serial processing, both parallel processing and transparallel processing imply a reduction in the amount of time needed to process all items. Transparallel processing implies, in addition, a reduction in the total amount of work to be done.
For instance, to select the longest pencil from among a number of pencils, the lengths of the pencils could be measured serially by one person, or subserially or in parallel by many persons. The parallel method is faster than the serial and subserial methods, but still involves the same amount of work. The following transparallel method, however, is both time-efficient and work-efficient: One person gathers all pencils in a bundle and places the bundle upright on a table, so that the longest pencil can be selected in a glance.
Transparallel processing in computers
Transparallel processing is the extraordinarily powerful form of processing promised by quantum computers. Furthermore, although a single-processor classical computer cannot perform parallel processing, it can perform transparallel processing. This was found in, and is illustrated by the following example from, structural information theory which is a computational Gestalt theory about visual form perception that models percepts by simplest hierarchical codes (i.e., most compact descriptions) of symbol strings representing candidate interpretations of visual stimuli.
To select a simplest code from among all possible codes of a string, the string is searched for visually relevant regularities such as symmetry and repetition. This search gives rise to numerous strings representing hierarchical levels in possible codes. These strings all are to be searched for regularities too. By nature, however, these strings group into so-called hyperstrings. A hyperstring is a distributed representation of O(2 ) strings, which is such that the O(2 ) strings can be searched for regularities as if only one string of length N were concerned. Hence, the O(2 ) strings neither have to be searched for regularities in a subserial or serial fashion (i.e., one string after the other) nor in a parallel fashion (i.e., simultaneously by many processors), but they can be searched for regularities in a transparallel fashion (i.e., simultaneously by one processor).
Hyperstrings. Each of the 15 paths from vertex 1 to vertex 9 in this hyperstring represents a string. In graph-theoretical terms, a hyperstring is a simple semi-Hamiltonian directed acyclic graph with the following property: Let π(v<sub>1</sub>,v<sub>2</sub>) be the set of substrings represented by the paths from vertex v<sub>1</sub> to vertex v<sub>2</sub>; then, for all i, j, p, q, two substring sets π(i,j) and π(p,q) are either identical or disjunct. Here, for instance, π(1,4) and π(5,8) are identical substring sets containing the substrings abc, xc, and ay. This property enables the 15 strings to be searched for regularities in a transparallel fashion, that is, as if only one string were concerned.
In other words, whereas quantum computers provide a hardware solution to perform transparallel processing (for some computing problems), hyperstrings provide a software solution to perform transparallel processing on single-processor classical computers (for at least one computing problem).
Transparallel processing in the brain
Visually relevant regularities are regularities the brain is attuned to. Considering that these regularities lend themselves for transparallel processing in computers, transparallel processing might also be a form of processing in the brain — as expressed in the transparallel mind hypothesis.
The brain is a network consisting of many interconnected neurons which can be said to process biochemical information. A growing body of evidence, however, suggests that cognitive information processing is mediated by transient assemblies of neurons, which signal their presence by synchronous firing of the neurons involved. This neural synchronization is required neither for (sub)serial processing nor for parallel processing, but might be a manifestation of transparallel processing mediated by those neural assemblies. These assemblies can be seen as neural analogues of hyperstrings and might be the constituents of flexible cognitive architecture implemented in the brain.
Transparallel processing complements the three forms of processing called:
* subserial processing, in which items are processed one after the other by many processors;
* serial processing, in which items are processed one after the other by one processor;
* parallel processing, in which items are processed simultaneously by many processors.
Various everyday situations involve some combination of the latter three forms of processing. For instance, at the checkout in a supermarket, the cashiers work in parallel, but each cashier serially processes customer carts that are presented subserially by the customers.
Compared to subserial processing and serial processing, both parallel processing and transparallel processing imply a reduction in the amount of time needed to process all items. Transparallel processing implies, in addition, a reduction in the total amount of work to be done.
For instance, to select the longest pencil from among a number of pencils, the lengths of the pencils could be measured serially by one person, or subserially or in parallel by many persons. The parallel method is faster than the serial and subserial methods, but still involves the same amount of work. The following transparallel method, however, is both time-efficient and work-efficient: One person gathers all pencils in a bundle and places the bundle upright on a table, so that the longest pencil can be selected in a glance.
Transparallel processing in computers
Transparallel processing is the extraordinarily powerful form of processing promised by quantum computers. Furthermore, although a single-processor classical computer cannot perform parallel processing, it can perform transparallel processing. This was found in, and is illustrated by the following example from, structural information theory which is a computational Gestalt theory about visual form perception that models percepts by simplest hierarchical codes (i.e., most compact descriptions) of symbol strings representing candidate interpretations of visual stimuli.
To select a simplest code from among all possible codes of a string, the string is searched for visually relevant regularities such as symmetry and repetition. This search gives rise to numerous strings representing hierarchical levels in possible codes. These strings all are to be searched for regularities too. By nature, however, these strings group into so-called hyperstrings. A hyperstring is a distributed representation of O(2 ) strings, which is such that the O(2 ) strings can be searched for regularities as if only one string of length N were concerned. Hence, the O(2 ) strings neither have to be searched for regularities in a subserial or serial fashion (i.e., one string after the other) nor in a parallel fashion (i.e., simultaneously by many processors), but they can be searched for regularities in a transparallel fashion (i.e., simultaneously by one processor).
Hyperstrings. Each of the 15 paths from vertex 1 to vertex 9 in this hyperstring represents a string. In graph-theoretical terms, a hyperstring is a simple semi-Hamiltonian directed acyclic graph with the following property: Let π(v<sub>1</sub>,v<sub>2</sub>) be the set of substrings represented by the paths from vertex v<sub>1</sub> to vertex v<sub>2</sub>; then, for all i, j, p, q, two substring sets π(i,j) and π(p,q) are either identical or disjunct. Here, for instance, π(1,4) and π(5,8) are identical substring sets containing the substrings abc, xc, and ay. This property enables the 15 strings to be searched for regularities in a transparallel fashion, that is, as if only one string were concerned.
In other words, whereas quantum computers provide a hardware solution to perform transparallel processing (for some computing problems), hyperstrings provide a software solution to perform transparallel processing on single-processor classical computers (for at least one computing problem).
Transparallel processing in the brain
Visually relevant regularities are regularities the brain is attuned to. Considering that these regularities lend themselves for transparallel processing in computers, transparallel processing might also be a form of processing in the brain — as expressed in the transparallel mind hypothesis.
The brain is a network consisting of many interconnected neurons which can be said to process biochemical information. A growing body of evidence, however, suggests that cognitive information processing is mediated by transient assemblies of neurons, which signal their presence by synchronous firing of the neurons involved. This neural synchronization is required neither for (sub)serial processing nor for parallel processing, but might be a manifestation of transparallel processing mediated by those neural assemblies. These assemblies can be seen as neural analogues of hyperstrings and might be the constituents of flexible cognitive architecture implemented in the brain.
Mike Satterfield is an American entrepreneur, car designer, photographer, and racing driver who works in the fashion and lifestyle media industries better known as The Gentleman Racer.
Business
Mike started his first business when he was 14 years old finding old cars and reselling them. By age 18 he had sold cars to collectors in Australia, Japan, all across the United States.
In 2007 Mike created Morgan’s & Phillip’s Speed Shop a men’s apparel line focused on heritage automotive brands. The brand has collaborated with iconic names like Shelby American, Gulf Oil®, Fiat®, and others. Mike is also the creative director of Original Cowgirl Clothing Co. an Americana lifestyle brand that is also manufactured by his apparel company RBR Inc. which distributes both apparel lines to retailers globally.
In 2010 Mike founded Satterfield Group Media which offers marketing consulting and produces online content and special edition print publications such as TheGentlemanRacer, Cassidy Magazine, and Vintage Speed Style Magazine.
Business
Mike started his first business when he was 14 years old finding old cars and reselling them. By age 18 he had sold cars to collectors in Australia, Japan, all across the United States.
In 2007 Mike created Morgan’s & Phillip’s Speed Shop a men’s apparel line focused on heritage automotive brands. The brand has collaborated with iconic names like Shelby American, Gulf Oil®, Fiat®, and others. Mike is also the creative director of Original Cowgirl Clothing Co. an Americana lifestyle brand that is also manufactured by his apparel company RBR Inc. which distributes both apparel lines to retailers globally.
In 2010 Mike founded Satterfield Group Media which offers marketing consulting and produces online content and special edition print publications such as TheGentlemanRacer, Cassidy Magazine, and Vintage Speed Style Magazine.
Asheesh Sethi is an Indian businessman, founder and president of Noshe Oceanic advertising agency - in 1988 and AnYahh!! Art, a retail art format.
Asheesh is married to Suti Seti, her An Yahh gallery in Delhi was launched with the aid of Ratan Kaul in February 2015.
History
As a student of Class IX, , Asheesh Sethi was nominated for a closely contested and high-profile position of a coordinator/President’s by the United Nations Student Association(UNSA) under the aegis of the Indian Federation of United Nations Associations ( IFUNA ) affiliated to World Federation of United Nations Associations (WFUNA).
Asheesh is married to Suti Seti, her An Yahh gallery in Delhi was launched with the aid of Ratan Kaul in February 2015.
History
As a student of Class IX, , Asheesh Sethi was nominated for a closely contested and high-profile position of a coordinator/President’s by the United Nations Student Association(UNSA) under the aegis of the Indian Federation of United Nations Associations ( IFUNA ) affiliated to World Federation of United Nations Associations (WFUNA).
Gaivna is the theoretical model consisting of the three parts, Psychology, Communication and Neuroscience postulating how thinking patterns naturally form, are affected by communication and correspond with neurobiology. It is the first explanation of the neuroscience of decision-making and of conversational hypnosis that is influenced by heterogenous theories of Gary Klein, Daniel Kahneman and Gregory Bateson and communication techniques of Milton H. Erickson, Richard Wayne Bandler and Robert Dilts. Gaivna is not medical advice or psychotherapy. Never ginger in critiquing those fields, it is the fertile conception between communication and thinking that can create new generations of teachers and life coaches.
Gaivna was published in a book called, Gaivna, Psychology, Communication & Neuroscience Level One Rosenfeld does not have a graduate degree. Two additional levels of Gaivna are planned that have not yet been written. Popular schools of neuro-linguistics are considered by skeptics to be cults. Rosenfeld does miss these believing in the efficacy of neuro-linguistics and their potential to enhance peace and cooperation, improve interpersonal relationships and for better sales, marketing and psychotherapy. He further believes it is the American Psychological Association that misunderstands how the fields of psychology and neuroscience correspond directly with those of neuro-linguistics.
Beliefs and practices
Gaivna has three parts: Psychology, Communication and Neuroscience. It is the first part on Psychology that suggests that we almost effortlessly form both our awareness and our bodily responses through pattern recognition of the present moment with past experience. In a mostly separate cognitive process, we effortfully contemplate. The second on Communication shows how our thought patterns can be affected intentionally by language and gestures. In the third section on Neuroscience, Gaivna explains that we can see these thought and communication patterns corresponding to neurobiology. Each of these three parts within Gaivna uses the same subsections Awareness, Automatic Behavioral Response, Memory Salience, Decision Making and Effortful Contemplation. According to Gaivna, these subsections show how Psychology and Communication correspond to the brain’s Hippcampus, Thalamus Basal Ganglia, Cerebral Cortex and Pre-Frontal Cortex. Gaivna suggests that by conceiving of Awareness and Automatic Behavioral Responses separately we are much closer to reflecting how the brain is physiologically organized and much closer to neurological truth than thinking of them as a single process. this is described as a slower more effortful contemplation as “System 2” process.” The Cerebellum (“ugly” neurological area) is avoided when possible. However, the brain uses it when first fit pattern recognition fails and purposeful cognition is necessary. A number of neuro-linguistic techniques are said to be important to directing Effortful Contemplation influentially.
Ecology
Ecology is an idea that originated in the field of Systems Theory, which argued that Psychologists and linguists are too concerned with only one side of a conversation, and do not give enough consideration to how individuals systematically communicate within couples and groups, such as families, neighborhoods and cities. In other words, context can be as important to any individual’s thinking and behavior as any of a person’s momentary psychological states. This approach led to a variety of family therapies popular in the 1970s and 1980s. Gaivna explains how communication techniques that take advantage of the power of ecology can be used to influence thinking and behavior today.
Organization
Gaivna is not yet a formal entity. However, it was conceived in “Campus C” in Miami Beach, FL, an area known for attracting millions of tourists to seminars, conferences and festivals each year. Although there are three levels anticipated in Gaivna, they do not correspond to rank within any organization.
Heterogenous Concepts & People
* Cognitive Psychology
* Ericksonian Hypnosis
* Neuro-linguistic Programming
* Family systems therapy
* Cybernetics
* Tadd Rosenfeld
* Gaivna
* American Psychological Association
* List of regions in the human brain
* Daniel Kahneman
* Gary Klein
* Milton H. Erickson
* Gregory Bateson
* Virginia Satir
* Richard Bandler
* John Grinder
* Paul McKenna
* Anthony Robbins
* Noam Chomsky
Bibliography
* Kahneman, D., Tversky, A. (1979)."Prospect Theory An Analysis of Decision Under Risk". Econometrica, 47 (2), pp. 263-291.
* Klein, G. (1993) “Decision Making in Action Models and Methods”ISBN 978-0-89391-943-6
* Klein, G. “Sources of Power”
* Klein, G. (2008) “Naturalistic Decision Making” in “The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics”
* Bandler, R., Grinder, J. (1975), The Structure of Magic I A Book About Language and Therapy, Science and Behavior Books. ISBN 0-8314-0044-7
* Bandler, R., Grinder, J. (1976), The Structure of Magic II A Book About Communication and Change, Science and Behavior Books. ISBN 978-0831400491
* Bandler, R., Grinder, J. (1981), Reframing Neuro-Linguistic Programming and the Transformation of Meaning, Real People Press. ISBN 0-911226-25-7
* Bandler, R., Grinder, J. (1979), Frogs into Princes Real People Press. ISBN 0-911226-19-2.
* Bandler, R., Andreas, S. (ed.) and Andreas, C. (ed.) (1985), Using Your Brain-for a Change. ISBN 0-911226-27-3.
*C Faulknr (1996) “NLP the new technology of achievement” ISBN 0-688-14619-8
* Dilts, R., Hallbom, Tim, Smith, Suzi (1990), Beliefs Pathways to Health & Well-being, Crown House Publishing, ISBN 9781845908027.
* Dilts, R. (1990), Changing Belief Systems with NLP, Meta Publications. ISBN 9780916990244.
*
* Grinder, J., Bandler, R. (1976), Patterns of the Hypnotic Techniques of Milton H. Erickson Volume I. ISBN 0-916990-01-X.
*
* Satir, V., Grinder, J., Bandler, R. (1976), Changing with Families A Book about Further Education for Being Human, Science and Behavior Books. ISBN 0-8314-0051-X
* Chomsky, Noam (1965), “Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)”
* P.J.H., Tucker, G.J., (1974) “Behavioral Neurology”
* Arc., B.D., Anderson, C.A., Filley, C.M. (2013) “Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychiatry” Cambridge
* Andreasen, Nancy C., (2005) “The Creating Brain The Neuroscience of Genius” ISBN 978-1-932594-18-8
* Lende, Dan, Downey, G. (2012) “The Encultured Brain” ISBN 978-0-262-30474-0
* Thiele, Leslie Paul “The Heart of Judgment Practical Wisdom, Neuroscience, and Narrative”
* Cialdini, Robert (1984) “Influence” ISBN 978-0-06-189988-1
* M.H.B. (1998) “Knowledge Assets Securing Competitive Advantage in the Information Economy” ISBN 0-19-829086-1
* Frankl, Viktor E. “Man’s Search for Meaning”
* Richerson, Peter J “Not by Genes Alone How Culture Transformed Human Evolution”
* Sapolsky, Robert M. “Why Zebras Don’t Get Ulcers”
* Erickson, Milton H., My Voice Will Go With You - Milton H. Erickson ISBN 0-393-30135-4
* Erickson, Milton H., Seminars, Workshops and Lectures of Milton H. Erickson Volume 1 - Healing in Hypnosis ISBN 1-85343-405-1
* Erickson, Milton H., Seminars, Workshops and Lectures of Milton H. Erickson Volume 2 - Life Reframing in Hypnosis ISBN 0-8290-1581-7
* Erickson, Milton H., Seminars, Workshops and Lectures of Milton H. Erickson Volume 3 - Mind-Body Communication in Hypnosis ISBN 0-8290-1805-0
* Erickson, Milton H., Seminars, Workshops and Lectures of Milton H. Erickson Volume 4 - Creative Choice in Hypnosis ISBN 1-85343-421-3
Gaivna was published in a book called, Gaivna, Psychology, Communication & Neuroscience Level One Rosenfeld does not have a graduate degree. Two additional levels of Gaivna are planned that have not yet been written. Popular schools of neuro-linguistics are considered by skeptics to be cults. Rosenfeld does miss these believing in the efficacy of neuro-linguistics and their potential to enhance peace and cooperation, improve interpersonal relationships and for better sales, marketing and psychotherapy. He further believes it is the American Psychological Association that misunderstands how the fields of psychology and neuroscience correspond directly with those of neuro-linguistics.
Beliefs and practices
Gaivna has three parts: Psychology, Communication and Neuroscience. It is the first part on Psychology that suggests that we almost effortlessly form both our awareness and our bodily responses through pattern recognition of the present moment with past experience. In a mostly separate cognitive process, we effortfully contemplate. The second on Communication shows how our thought patterns can be affected intentionally by language and gestures. In the third section on Neuroscience, Gaivna explains that we can see these thought and communication patterns corresponding to neurobiology. Each of these three parts within Gaivna uses the same subsections Awareness, Automatic Behavioral Response, Memory Salience, Decision Making and Effortful Contemplation. According to Gaivna, these subsections show how Psychology and Communication correspond to the brain’s Hippcampus, Thalamus Basal Ganglia, Cerebral Cortex and Pre-Frontal Cortex. Gaivna suggests that by conceiving of Awareness and Automatic Behavioral Responses separately we are much closer to reflecting how the brain is physiologically organized and much closer to neurological truth than thinking of them as a single process. this is described as a slower more effortful contemplation as “System 2” process.” The Cerebellum (“ugly” neurological area) is avoided when possible. However, the brain uses it when first fit pattern recognition fails and purposeful cognition is necessary. A number of neuro-linguistic techniques are said to be important to directing Effortful Contemplation influentially.
Ecology
Ecology is an idea that originated in the field of Systems Theory, which argued that Psychologists and linguists are too concerned with only one side of a conversation, and do not give enough consideration to how individuals systematically communicate within couples and groups, such as families, neighborhoods and cities. In other words, context can be as important to any individual’s thinking and behavior as any of a person’s momentary psychological states. This approach led to a variety of family therapies popular in the 1970s and 1980s. Gaivna explains how communication techniques that take advantage of the power of ecology can be used to influence thinking and behavior today.
Organization
Gaivna is not yet a formal entity. However, it was conceived in “Campus C” in Miami Beach, FL, an area known for attracting millions of tourists to seminars, conferences and festivals each year. Although there are three levels anticipated in Gaivna, they do not correspond to rank within any organization.
Heterogenous Concepts & People
* Cognitive Psychology
* Ericksonian Hypnosis
* Neuro-linguistic Programming
* Family systems therapy
* Cybernetics
* Tadd Rosenfeld
* Gaivna
* American Psychological Association
* List of regions in the human brain
* Daniel Kahneman
* Gary Klein
* Milton H. Erickson
* Gregory Bateson
* Virginia Satir
* Richard Bandler
* John Grinder
* Paul McKenna
* Anthony Robbins
* Noam Chomsky
Bibliography
* Kahneman, D., Tversky, A. (1979)."Prospect Theory An Analysis of Decision Under Risk". Econometrica, 47 (2), pp. 263-291.
* Klein, G. (1993) “Decision Making in Action Models and Methods”ISBN 978-0-89391-943-6
* Klein, G. “Sources of Power”
* Klein, G. (2008) “Naturalistic Decision Making” in “The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics”
* Bandler, R., Grinder, J. (1975), The Structure of Magic I A Book About Language and Therapy, Science and Behavior Books. ISBN 0-8314-0044-7
* Bandler, R., Grinder, J. (1976), The Structure of Magic II A Book About Communication and Change, Science and Behavior Books. ISBN 978-0831400491
* Bandler, R., Grinder, J. (1981), Reframing Neuro-Linguistic Programming and the Transformation of Meaning, Real People Press. ISBN 0-911226-25-7
* Bandler, R., Grinder, J. (1979), Frogs into Princes Real People Press. ISBN 0-911226-19-2.
* Bandler, R., Andreas, S. (ed.) and Andreas, C. (ed.) (1985), Using Your Brain-for a Change. ISBN 0-911226-27-3.
*C Faulknr (1996) “NLP the new technology of achievement” ISBN 0-688-14619-8
* Dilts, R., Hallbom, Tim, Smith, Suzi (1990), Beliefs Pathways to Health & Well-being, Crown House Publishing, ISBN 9781845908027.
* Dilts, R. (1990), Changing Belief Systems with NLP, Meta Publications. ISBN 9780916990244.
*
* Grinder, J., Bandler, R. (1976), Patterns of the Hypnotic Techniques of Milton H. Erickson Volume I. ISBN 0-916990-01-X.
*
* Satir, V., Grinder, J., Bandler, R. (1976), Changing with Families A Book about Further Education for Being Human, Science and Behavior Books. ISBN 0-8314-0051-X
* Chomsky, Noam (1965), “Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)”
* P.J.H., Tucker, G.J., (1974) “Behavioral Neurology”
* Arc., B.D., Anderson, C.A., Filley, C.M. (2013) “Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychiatry” Cambridge
* Andreasen, Nancy C., (2005) “The Creating Brain The Neuroscience of Genius” ISBN 978-1-932594-18-8
* Lende, Dan, Downey, G. (2012) “The Encultured Brain” ISBN 978-0-262-30474-0
* Thiele, Leslie Paul “The Heart of Judgment Practical Wisdom, Neuroscience, and Narrative”
* Cialdini, Robert (1984) “Influence” ISBN 978-0-06-189988-1
* M.H.B. (1998) “Knowledge Assets Securing Competitive Advantage in the Information Economy” ISBN 0-19-829086-1
* Frankl, Viktor E. “Man’s Search for Meaning”
* Richerson, Peter J “Not by Genes Alone How Culture Transformed Human Evolution”
* Sapolsky, Robert M. “Why Zebras Don’t Get Ulcers”
* Erickson, Milton H., My Voice Will Go With You - Milton H. Erickson ISBN 0-393-30135-4
* Erickson, Milton H., Seminars, Workshops and Lectures of Milton H. Erickson Volume 1 - Healing in Hypnosis ISBN 1-85343-405-1
* Erickson, Milton H., Seminars, Workshops and Lectures of Milton H. Erickson Volume 2 - Life Reframing in Hypnosis ISBN 0-8290-1581-7
* Erickson, Milton H., Seminars, Workshops and Lectures of Milton H. Erickson Volume 3 - Mind-Body Communication in Hypnosis ISBN 0-8290-1805-0
* Erickson, Milton H., Seminars, Workshops and Lectures of Milton H. Erickson Volume 4 - Creative Choice in Hypnosis ISBN 1-85343-421-3