Ifetedo is a town and the headquarters of Ife South Local Government Area in Osun State, Nigeria. The town hosts the College of Law campus of Osun State University. It lies near the River Oni, which forms part of the boundary between Osun and Ondo States.
History
Ifetedo has historical roots closely linked with the neighboring town of Okeigbo in present-day Ondo State. Before their separation, the people of Ifetedo and Okeigbo shared language, culture, and customs. According to Itan Ilu Ifetedo (Adesigbin & Akindoyin, 2001), a disagreement over levies and governance led some families to migrate across the River Oni, establishing a distinct settlement that became Ifetedo. The name Ifetedo signifies “a town founded with love,” reflecting the goodwill among its founders.
The town was initially governed by traditional community heads known as Baales. The first recorded ruler was Baale Fadeyi, who led the community during its founding period. Other early settlers, including influential families such as Ayisat Ojuade and her sister Ekundore, contributed to the town’s social and economic development through farming and trade.
Before the 1900s–1930s, Ifetedo and Okeigbo were part of the same socio-cultural group, sharing religion, language, and customs. The settlement of Ifetedo reflects a broader Yoruba historical pattern, where internal disagreements and migrations often led to the formation of new towns while maintaining cultural continuity.
Over time, Ifetedo developed civic infrastructure, public buildings, and community landmarks. In the modern era, the town is led by the Olubosin of Ifetedo, a title that continues to this day.
Geography and Administration
Ifetedo is the administrative headquarters of Ife South Local Government Area. It is situated in southwestern Osun State, near the River Oni, and is part of the Yoruba cultural region.
Ifetedo lies approximately 20 kilometers by road from Ondo City and about 42 kilometers by road from Ile-Ife.
Education
Ifetedo hosts the College of Law campus of Osun State University (UNIOSUN).
Other schools include Ayanbeku Memorial Grammar School and government middle schools such as Ifetedo Middle School No. 1 and Ifetedo Middle School No. 2.
University activities and community engagement
In September 2025, UNIOSUN held its 15th convocation ceremonies, graduating a large cohort of students and commissioning new infrastructure at its Ifetedo campus, including additional lecture theatres and academic facilities.
The College of Law at the Ifetedo campus also plays host to the university’s matriculation exercises for newly admitted students as part of UNIOSUN’s multi-campus ceremonies.
Students of the Faculty of Law at UNIOSUN’s Ifetedo campus have engaged in community outreach activities, such as organizing events to educate the public on legal rights and gender-based abuse prevention.
Community organisations
Several student and professional organisations contribute to community life in Ifetedo. The Alternative Dispute Resolution Society (ADR Society) at UNIOSUN hosts seminars, workshops, and educational events for members. The Intellectual Property Law Club (IPLC), affiliated with the Osun State University law campus, promotes legal education and professional development among students.
Culture
Egúngún Festival
The Egúngún Festival is a Yoruba masquerade celebration honoring ancestral spirits. It includes performances and rituals attended by the community.
Olojo Festival
The Olojo Festival is celebrated annually, featuring traditional rites and community gatherings.
Notable people
- Jeleel Ojuade – Professor of dance studies, Vice‑Chancellor of Crown‑Hill University; honorary title Aare Alasa of Ifetedo.
- Rashid Adewumi Aderinoye – Professor of literacy and open distance learning.
- Yusuf Olaolu Ali – Senior Advocate of Nigeria; awarded scholarships to students from Ifetedo.
- Niyi Owolade – Lawyer, former Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice of Osun State.
Postal code
The postal code of Ifetedo is 220108.
References
class=skin-invert | map_alt = Location of Bijauli in Uttar Pradesh, India | coordinates = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Uttar Pradesh | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Etawah | subdivision_type3 = Block | subdivision_name3 = Mahewa | subdivision_type4 = Tehsil | subdivision_name4 = Bharthana | unit_pref = Metric | elevation_m = 144 | elevation_ft = 472 | area_total_km2 = | population_total = 3,606 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Hindi | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 206124 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = 05688 | registration_plate = UP-75 | website = }}
Bijauli is a rural village located in the Bharthana tehsil of Etawah district, in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It forms part of the agricultural belt of Etawah and lies approximately 14 km east of Bharthana town.
Geography
Bijauli is situated at coordinates 26.6832496 N, 79.1520312 E within the central plains of Uttar Pradesh. The village landscape is dominated by fertile alluvial soil, suitable for wheat, mustard, and paddy cultivation. The settlement is surrounded by small agrarian villages and lies close to the lower Ganga-Yamuna doab region.
Location and connectivity
Bijauli is connected to nearby regions through a network of rural and district roads.
Road
- The village is linked to Bharthana–Babai Road, providing access to Bharthana town.
- The nearest major district road (MDR) is located near Bharthana, approximately 14 km away.
- The closest national highway is National Highway 19 (NH 19) (formerly NH-2), accessible at Etawah.
Rail
- The nearest railway station is Bharthana Railway Station, located approximately 14 km from Bijauli.
- Bharthana lies on the Kanpur–Tundla section of the North Central Railway, providing regional connectivity.
Nearest cities
- Bharthana – 15.1 km
- Etawah – approx. 18.4 km
- Auraiya – approx. 46.1 km
- Bakewar – approx. 5.6 km
- Etawah Junction railway station – approx. 19.5 km
Administration
Bijauli comes under the jurisdiction of:
- Bharthana Tehsil
- Etawah District Administration
- Gram Panchayat System of Uttar Pradesh
- Police Choki Bijauli
- Police Station Bakewar
The village falls under the Bakewar police station jurisdiction (PS–Bakewar). Administrative records are maintained under the Village Directory listings.
Demographics
As per the Census of India 2011, Bijauli has a population of 3,606, consisting of:
- 1,907 males
- 1,699 females
The village comprises several rural households, with literacy and occupational structure typical of agrarian regions in the district. 
Economy
The local economy is primarily agriculture-based, with major crops including:
- Wheat
- Rice
- Mustard
- Potatoes
- Seasonal vegetables
Livestock rearing also forms an important part of rural livelihood.
References
Category:Villages in Etawah district Category:India geography stubs
Botswana–South Korea relations refer to the diplomatic, economic, and cultural relations between Botswana and South Korea. Since establishing diplomatic relations in 1968, the two countries have maintained a relatively stable and friendly relationship based on shared values such as democracy, human rights, and a market economy.
History
Botswana and South Korea established diplomatic relations on 18 April 1968.
During the 1970s and 1980s, limited exchanges occurred through international organization meetings and diplomatic channels. South Korea recognized Botswana as a politically stable and institutionally reliable country in Sub-Saharan Africa. Botswana, meanwhile, pursued a non-aligned foreign policy while emphasizing international norms and the rule of law.
Since the 1990s, alongside South Korea's expanded diplomatic engagement with Africa, relations with Botswana gradually became more active. During this period, economic and development cooperation opportunities began to be discussed, with a recognition that Botswana’s infrastructure development needs and South Korea’s construction and technological capabilities were mutually complementary.
In February 2014, Botswana severed diplomatic relations with the North Korea. This decision, made due to concerns over human rights issues in North Korea and threats to international peace, drew international attention.
In the 2020s, the two countries reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening relations through foreign minister meetings and high-level contacts. At the 2023 foreign minister meeting, discussions were held on economic cooperation, development assistance, and international issues, and prospects for expanding practical cooperation were explored.
Diplomatic relations
Botswana and South Korea have discussed strengthening their bilateral relationship through foreign minister meetings and high-level exchanges. The two countries share a commitment to cooperating on democracy, human rights, and the promotion of international peace on the global stage and have expressed mutual understanding on major international issues, including the Korean Peninsula.
South Korea does not maintain a resident embassy in Botswana and its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa, is concurrently accredited to Botswana. Likewise, Botswana does not have a resident embassy in South Korea and its diplomatic affairs with South Korea are handled through its embassy in Tokyo.
Economic relations
Trade between Botswana and South Korea is not large, but it is considered to have potential for gradual expansion. South Korean companies have participated in infrastructure development projects in Botswana.
South Korean firms were involved in the construction of the Kazungula Bridge, which connects Botswana and Zambia, a project that contributed to improving the regional logistics environment.
Cultural and educational exchanges
Korean cultural events have been held in Botswana, primarily through the Korean Cultural Center in South Africa, introducing both Korean popular culture and traditional culture.
In Botswana, a King Sejong Institute has been established to provide Korean language and cultural education, and educational cooperation with the University of Botswana is also expanding.
Health and development cooperation
South Korea has supported Botswana in strengthening its public health capacity, focusing on tuberculosis treatment and other healthcare initiatives.
See also
- Foreign relations of Botswana
- Foreign relations of South Korea
References
Korea, South Category:Bilateral relations of South Korea
Spain–Tanzania relations are the international relations between the two countries. Tanzania does not have an embassy in Spain, but its embassy in Paris is accredited to Spain. Spain has an embassy in Dar es Salaam and an honorary consulate in Zanzibar.
Bilateral relations
Relations between Spain and Tanzania are stable and positive, with cooperation focused on several key areas. In fishing, for example, about half of Spain's tuna fleet, based in the Seychelles, operates in Tanzanian waters under licenses that are renewed annually.
Maritime security is another important area, as Tanzania and the Mozambique Channel are considered high-risk regions for piracy and other threats. Spanish ships patrol Tanzanian waters as part of the European Union's Operation Atalanta and NATO's Operation Ocean Shield, often calling at Dar es Salaam. The EU, together with allies such as the United States and Japan, works to strengthen Tanzania's naval and maritime security capabilities. Since 2013, Tanzania has participated in the EUCAP Nestor mission, aimed at improving regional maritime security, with Spain also involved.
Tourism is a growing field of cooperation. Spain, a global leader in the sector, has established a presence in Tanzania through investment by Meliá Hotels International in Zanzibar, as well as the annual participation of the Tanzanian tourism sector, both nationally and as part of the East African Community (EAC), in FITUR and its Investment Forum, INVESTOUR.
Energy is another priority, as Tanzania represents a significant market. Spanish companies have implemented rural electrification projects and participated in constructing power plants, including ISOLUX. Opportunities also exist in the development of oil and, particularly, gas sectors.
Overall, commercial exchanges between the two countries remain limited.
Cooperation
Tanzania is not included in the list of priority countries established by the current Spanish Cooperation Master Plan (2013–2016), and therefore does not receive bilateral official development assistance.
From a multilateral perspective, in 2014, a grant of US$1.5 million was approved for Tanzania through the Spain-UNDP Trust Fund to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals during the 2014–2016 period. The project is being implemented through the Tanzania Social Action Fund (TASAF).
Tanzania has also received other contributions in the recent past, including €6 million between 2008 and 2010 for the United Nations "Delivering as One" program, as well as specific contributions such as €2 million to the World Food Programme (WFP) in 2009. In that same year, the Spanish Food and Emergency Aid sector granted €2,000,000 to the WFP for the project "Assistance to Refugees in Camps and Vulnerable Households among the Host Population in North-Western Tanzania."
Spain also contributed €6 million over three years (2008–2010) to the United Nations "Delivering as One" program.
See also
- Foreign relations of Spain
- Foreign relations of Tanzania
References
Tanzania Category:Bilateral relations of Tanzania