Waves (novel)

For the German novel by Eduard von Keyserling see Wellen (novel).

Waves (also known as Waves - The Trilogy) is a three-part novel by Ogan Gurel published in 2009. A 21st century version of Faust, the novel explores good and evil in both individual and global settings focusing around a hypothetical (though reality-based) technology that has both medical and military applications. The protagonist, Tomas Twarok, is a contemplative and idealistic doctor-turned-entrepreneur who strikes a deal with his college friend, Maximilian Iblis, a ruthless hedge fund manager.

The novel is constructed around three interleaved frame-narratives. The Melody, a reality-based sci-fi thriller that goes forward in time. The Harmony, which passes backward in time is a psychological drama (Bildungsroman) focusing primarily around the protagonist. The Rhythm, a scientific dialogue, which takes place over twelve hours in a single day. Music as metaphor plays an important unifying theme throughout the book.

Background

Waves is primarily a work of fiction in which several principal characters (and nations) grapple in competition as well as in parallel over the development and application of a new technology that utilizes terahertz radiation to detect and manipulate the function of individual proteins, specifically their motions (or molecular dynamics). Waves is also a scientific treatise (in the form of literature) that outlines some of the background and implications of this technology which, in turn, CREATES a literary device by which the reader realizes that all that transpires in the plot may not necessarily be fantasy. Tomas Twarok, the protagonist, calls this technology the 'Novum Organum'; the reference to Francis BaCon's work of the same name is not accidental. The Singaporeans (who develop the technology in parallel) call it EastStar.

Plot Summary

The plot is complex. What begins as a deal struck between the two main characters, Tomas Twarok and Maximilian Iblis, spins out of control. Parallel developments occur in Colombia, Singapore, Iran, and Malaysia, all requiring a response by the American President complicated by a concurrent (and deepening) financial crisis.

Major Characters in Waves

Over 100 characters appear in the book. Major characters are listed below as they appear in the Melody, Harmony, and Rhythm sections.

Melody

<div class= style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">

Tomas Twarok: A doctor-turned-entrepreneur thwarted in several attempts to bring his technology (Novum Organum) to fruition makes a deal with a college friend of his, Maximilian Iblis, now a leading hedge-fund manager. Contemplative and idealistic he tries to guide the application of his idea towards medical aims but learns that the world has other plans. His character is modeled after Goethe's Faust and Bulgakov's 'Master' in The Master and Margarita. Tomas is American with some mixed Hungarian and Polish ancestry. In terms of the meaning of the name 'Twarok', the Polish folklore character Pan Twardowski presents some similarities to Faust. Twaróg refers to a special type of Central European cheese, also known as Quark cheese which can be used for both sweet and sour applications, reflecting the concept that good and evil are resident within all.
Maximilian Iblis: A Harvard educated German hedge-fund manager, whose initial fortune was earned through dubious circumstances. He is portrayed as being foul-mouthed and ruthless; yet he is also practical and, at times, even warm. Iblīs (Arabic إبليس), is the name of the primary devil (Shaitan or Satan) in Islam.
Abdul: One of Maximilian Iblis' bodyguards. He is modeled on the character of Billy Budd in Hermann Melville's novel of the same name. Though he is killed in Chapter 1, his influence persists throughout the story.
Nina: Tomas's wife. Her character is akin to 'Gretchen' in Faust and 'Margarita' in Bulgakov's The Master and Margarita. She is both philosophical and practical; supportive of Tomas's dreams, she also guides him away from this obsession.
Julien: The family cat who makes an appearance in nearly every chapter of the Melody. He is analogous (in the opposite sense) to the cat character, Behemot, in Bulgakov's The Master and Margarita.
Olga: Step-daughter of Tomas (daughter of Nina). She personifies adolescent angst.
Ceferino Diago: Colombian [...] lord who launders his group's money through Maximilian Iblis' hedge fund.
Nigel, Jax, and Adhi: Maximilian Iblis' bodyguards. Adhi tries to steal the technology though his efforts are eventually thwarted.
Kashif Mahboubi: Newly installed Prime Minister of Singapore.
Yinglan Yousuf: A deputy researcher in the Singaporean Ministry of Defence who develops a parallel version of the technology (called EastStar) for military purposes.
Eleanor Shanmugam: Defence Minister for Singapore.
Elijah Mason: Fictional U.S. President who survives an assassination attempt and grapples with widespread financial disaster and mysterious terror attacks.
William Madison: CIA Director.
Helga Iblis: Maximilian Iblis' mother, suffering from advanced Alzheimer's disease. Her mind is mentally stuck in the world of [...] Germany and Tomas, in an effort to demonstrate the medical applications of his 'Novum Organum', hopes to cure her.
Jenna Mason: Wife of President Elijah Mason. Her character is modeled on Lady Macbeth from Shakespeare's Macbeth.

Harmony

<div class= style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">

Tomas Twarok: see above.
Nina: see above.
Martin Boucher
Ioannis Kostakis
Ava
Ramzi
Prof. Roger Williams
Marjorie Nelson
Dr. Narius Maxwell
Dr. Mohseni
Prof. William Henderson
Thiang Johnson
Kimberly Lügstein
Jacob Irgang

Rhythm

With Tomas as tutor, twelve students figure among each of the twelve dialogues. He develops a relationship with one of them (Nora); three others (Carter, Jason, and Yinglan) make appearances (under separate circumstances) in the Melody portion of the novel.

Other

The influence of other historical characters are present throughout Waves. These include John F. Kennedy, Beethoven, Niels Bohr, Antoine de Saint Exupéry, and René Descartes.

Major Themes

<div class= style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">

  • Science and Art
  • The rational vs. the imaginative world (dreams & reality)
  • Existence of God
  • Good and Evil
  • Free will or Fate
  • The free-market (equilibrium or non-equilibrium)
  • The Platonic psyche (logos, thumos, and eros) and its antipodes
  • Idealism vs. realism
  • Proteins vs. DNA (which are more important)
  • What is normal; what is disease?
  • Debt bondage
  • Happiness and depression
  • Courage and love
  • Teleology vs. deontology
  • East vs. West
  • How could Nazism arise?
  • [...]
  • Iron triangles
  • The consequences of political corruption
  • The underpinnings of economic strength
  • Nuclear war
  • The individual and society (individual goals vs. collective goals)
  • Virtue and necessity
  • Epistemology
  • The Doctor-Patient Relationship

Allusions and references to other works

<div class= style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;">

  • Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust and Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship
  • Mikhail Bulgakov's The Master and Margarita
  • Antoine de Saint Exupéry's book The Little Prince
  • Hermann Melville's novella Billy Budd
  • Hippocrates Aphorisms
  • The movie Untraceable
  • Friedrich Nietzsche's work God is Dead
  • Galileo's works The Starry Messenger and Il Saggiatore
  • Molière's comic play Tartuffe
  • Shakespeare's plays King Lear, Hamlet, Richard II, As You Like It, Julius Caesar, and Macbeth
  • George Orwell's novella Animal Farm
  • The movie Apocalypse Now
  • Norman Mailer, Miami and the Siege of Chicago (1968)
  • René Descartes' Discourse on the Method
  • Stanley Kubrick's film Full Metal Jacket
  • Plato's dialogues Phaedrus and The Symposium
  • T.S. Eliot's The Wasteland
  • Ludwig Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
  • Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound
  • The movie Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb
  • J. Robert Oppenheimer (various works)
  • Aldous Huxley's novel Brave New World
  • Arthur Miller's play Death of a Salesman
  • Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy
  • Jean-Paul Sartre's Being and Nothingness
  • Miguel Cervantes' Don Quixote
  • W.H. Auden's poem Funeral Blues
  • Jonathan Swift's novel Gulliver's Travels
  • John Stuart Mill's book Utilitarianism
  • Sinclair Lewis's novels Arrowsmith and Babbitt
  • Edgar Allan Poe's poem The Raven
  • Virgil's epic poem The Aeneid
  • Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching
  • Immanuel Kant's Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals
  • The Parable of the Six Blind Men and the Elephant
  • Marcus Aurelius' Meditations
  • Charles Schulz' Charlie Brown, Snoopy and Me
  • The movie Saving Private Ryan
  • Alexander Kuprin's The Bracelet of Garnets
  • Robert Bolt's play A Man for All Seasons
  • Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address
  • Homer
  • Thomas Jefferson and the Declaration of Independence
  • Sun Tzu's The Art of War
  • David Hume's philosophical treatise An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
  • The Shahnameh (Persian شاهنامه فردوسی) of Ferdowsi
  • Thomas Mann's novel The Magic Mountain
  • Wallace Stevens's novel Peter Quince at the Clavier
  • Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyam
  • The Bible
  • Robert F. Kennedy's book Thirteen Days
  • Alexander Hamilton in The Federalist Papers
  • William Carlos Williams collection of poems Al Que Quiere!

Musical references

This is a partial list of musical references in Waves <div class= style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;">

  • Johann Sebastian Bach Toccata and Fugue in d minor and Air on a G String and Jesu Joy of Man's Desiring and Concerto for Two Violins in D Minor BWV1043
  • Gustav Holst - Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity - The Planets Suite
  • New Order - Blue Monday
  • Gustav Holst - Mercury, the Winged Messenger - The Planets Suite
  • The Cure – Faith and Other Voices
  • Auld Lang Syne
  • Carl Orff - O, Fortuna
  • Frédéric Chopin - Sonata n°2 in B-flat minor op.35, 3rd movement Marche funèbre and Etude Op.10 n°3 "Tristesse"
  • Franz Liszt - Consolation Nn°3
  • Johannes Brahms - Rhapsody G minor op. 79 n°2
  • U2 - Beautiful Day
  • Patricia Kaas - Mon mec à moi
  • Felix Mendelssohn - Octet E Flat Major 3rd movement
  • Johannes Brahms - Piano concerto n°2. 1st movement, and Piano concerto n°1. 1st movement in D minor and 2nd movement in D Major.
  • Savage Garden - Truly Madly Deeply
  • Ludwig Van Beethoven - Symphonie n°6 (Pastoral), 1st Mvt, Symphony n°9, and Egmont Overture
  • Stardust - The Music Sounds Better With You
  • Ludwig Van Beethoven - Piano Sonata n°14 'Moonlight' and Piano Sonata n°8 Op.13 'Pathetique'
  • Richard Wagner - The Ride Of The Valkyries
  • ZZ Top - Sharp Dressed Man
  • Blues Traveler - Run-Around
  • Alphaville - Big In Japan
  • Modern Talking - You're My Heart You're My Soul
  • Tom Petty - Free Fallin'
  • Tracy Chapman - Baby Can I Hold You
  • Hail to the Chief - United States Presidential Anthem
  • Singapore National Anthem - Majulah Singapura
  • Gounod-Liszt - Faust Waltz Part 1
  • David Bowie - Young Americans
  • Hohenfriedberger March by Friedrich II from the movie Barry Lyndon (Stanley Kubrick)
  • British Grenadiers
  • The Eagles - Please Come Home for Christmas
  • Genesis - Follow you, follow me
  • Giacomo Puccini - Nessun Dorma
  • Samuel Barber - Adagio for Strings, op.11
  • Emilie Autumn – Misery loves company
  • Giacomo Puccini - O mio babbino caro
  • Sarah Brightman - Time To Say Goodbye
  • The Beatles – Let it Be
  • Gustav Holst - Mars 'Bringer of War' - The Planets Suite
  • Bryan Ferry - Slave to Love
  • Joaquín Rodrigo - Concierto de Aranjuez
  • Kraze - The Party (house)
  • Little Drummer Boy
  • Edward Elgar - Nimrod (from Enigma Variations)

Scientific Concepts Discussed

<div class= style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;">

  • Alkanes
  • Amino Acids
  • Anesthesia
  • The Big Bang
  • Blackbody Radiation
  • Bohr model
  • Brain Structures and Their Functions
  • Calcium oscillations
  • Catalysts
  • Central Dogma
  • Chemical Bonding
  • Chemical Bonds as springs
  • Chemical kinetics
  • Chemical reactions
  • Cherenkov Radiation
  • Cosmic Background Explorer
  • [...] classification
  • Condensed Phases
  • Cosmic microwave background radiation
  • Cranial nerves
  • Definition of terahertz radiation
  • Diabetes
  • DNA vs. Proteins
  • [...] design
  • Drugs acting on proteins
  • Electromagnetic Spectrum
  • EM Radiation and biology
  • Endocrine axis
  • Entropy
  • Epilepsy
  • Control theory and feedback control systems
  • First Law of Thermodynamics
  • Formation of electromagnetic waves
  • Formation of Waves
  • Fundamental Forces
  • Gamma Rays
  • Gibbs Free Energy
  • G protein
  • Harmonic oscillator
  • Homeostasis
  • Hooke's Law
  • Hormone Action and Hormone Types
  • Human Evolution
  • Hydrogen bonding
  • Hydrophobic vs. Hydrophilic
  • Induced fit
  • Infinity
  • Infrared spectroscopy
  • Insulin and the insulin receptor
  • Infrared radiation
  • Krypton binding to Proteins
  • Lobes of the Cerebral Cortex
  • London Dispersion Forces
  • Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution
  • Microwaves
  • Modulating protein function with terahertz radiation
  • The Mpemba effect
  • Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase
  • Neuromuscular Junction
  • Newton's First Law
  • Newton's Law of Gravitation
  • Newton's Second Law
  • Newton's Third Law
  • Normal Modes of proteins being primarily in the terahertz spectrum
  • Optical resolution
  • Ozone Depletion
  • Packing Defects in Proteins
  • Pathology of Alzheimer's disease
  • Peptide bond
  • Personality Disorders
  • Pharmacokinetics / Pharmacodynamics
  • Planck Law and the basic Planck Equation
  • Planetary motions
  • Polar vs. nonpolar
  • Polarizability
  • Portal venous systems
  • Proteins as transmitters
  • Protein Crystallography
  • Protein folding
  • Protein normal modes
  • Protein secondary structure
  • Protein translation
  • Proteins as flexible molecules
  • Proteins as receivers
  • Proteins communicating
  • Radio waves
  • Radioactive Decay
  • Reaction energy profiles
  • Receptor activation
  • Resonant frequencies
  • Second Law of Thermodynamics
  • Selection rules
  • Serotonin
  • Signal transduction
  • Specific and General Force Laws
  • Spectroscopy
  • DNA structure
  • Terahertz Gap
  • Terahertz based forces
  • Terahertz for [[mind reading]|mind-reading]
  • Terahertz for medicine
  • Thermodynamics
  • Transition states in kinetics
  • Trigonometry
  • Forces
  • Types of proteins
  • Types of Waves
  • Using terahertz radiation for Alzheimer's disease
  • Using terahertz radiation for Diagnosis
  • UV Radiation
  • van der Waals Forces
  • The Vestibulocochlear nerve
  • Visible light
  • Properties of Water
  • Water and Life
  • Basic Wave Equation
  • X-rays

Notes

Book information

Waves by Ogan Gurel

  • E-Book (2009, First edition) Available on the Amazon Kindle