Tony Clarke (activist)
Tony Clarke (July 30, 1944 - December 4, 2024) was a Canadian anti-free trade activist and author, who was the founder of Polaris Institute and the recipient of Right Livelihood Award in 2005. He was the father of American actress Tanya Clarke.
Born in Chilliwack in 1944, he graduated from the University of British Columbia and moved to the U.S. in the mid-1960s, to pursue postgraduate studies at the University of Chicago.
After presenting his PhD dissertation at UChicago, Clarke returned to Canada and served as Director of Social Policy at the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops for 21 years before his dismissal in the mid-1990s.
As an activist, Clarke served on the boards of Action Canada Network and the International Forum on Globalization. He established the Polaris Institute in 1997 and was the co-recipient of the 2005 Right Livelihood Award with Maude Barlow.
Early life and education
Tony Clarke was born on July 30, 1944, in Chilliwack, British Columbia. He grew up in Chilliwack, graduating from Chilliwack Senior Secondary School in 1962. He was class president. He studied at the University of British Columbia and did graduate work at the University of Chicago, obtaining a PhD in the history of religion. He presented a dissertation titled The Color Line and the American Metropolis: A Search for a Form of Ministry in the Aftermath of the Civil Rights Movement in Chicago (1974).
Career
After UChicago, he worked for the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops for 21 years, serving as Director of Social Policy.
Clarke served as the chair of the Action Canada Network, a coalition of labor groups and activists that led the battle against the 1987 Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement. The activists joined forces with anti-free traders from Mexico and the United States to oppose the North American Free Trade Agreement. As a result of his leadership role in the anti-free trade movement, Clarke was fired from the Conference of Bishops. Clarke then wrote Behind the Mitre: The Moral Leadership Crisis in the Canadian Catholic Church (Toronto: HarperCollins, 1995), analyzing the role of the Catholic Church and church-state relations in the previous two decades.
Clarke continued his activism, working closely with Maude Barlow of the Council of Canadians. In 1997, he formed the Polaris Institute and led campaigns against the Multilateral Agreement on Investment, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, and the World Trade Organization.
As a result of his activist work, he and Maude Barlow were awarded the 2005 Right Livelihood Award "for their exemplary and longstanding worldwide work for trade justice and the recognition of the fundamental human right to water".
From December 2011, Clarke sat on the board of directors of the International Forum on Globalization.
Personal life and death
His daughter is the American actor and artist Tanya Clarke.
Tony Clarke died on December 4, 2024, at the age of 80.
Books
Clarke authored several books:
*Behind the Mitre: The Moral leadership Crisis in the Canadian Catholic Church (1995)
*Silent Coup:Confronting the Big Business Takeover of Canada (1997)
*MAI: The Multilateral Agreement on Investment & the Threat to Canadian Sovereignty (1997) with Maude Barlow
*MAI: The Multilateral Agreement on Investment & the Threat to American Democracy (1998) with Maude Barlow
*MAI Round 2: New Global And Internal Threats to Canadian Sovereignty (1998) with Maude Barlow
*Global Showdown: How the new Activists are Fighting Global Corporate Rule (2001) with Maude Barlow
*Challenging McWorld (2001 with Sara Dopp; revised and updated 2006)
*Blue Gold: The Fight to Stop the Corporate Theft of the World's Water (2003) with Maude Barlow
*Inside the Bottle: Exposing the Bottled Water Industry (2005 revised and updated in 2007)
*Tar Sands Showdown: Canada and the New politics of Oil in an Age of Climate Change (2008)
*Getting to Zero: Canada Confronts Global Warming (2018)
Films
Clarke starred in the feature documentary Blue Gold: World Water Wars by Sam Bozzo. He was also featured in a documentary on the tar sands, H2OIL by Shannon Walsh.
Born in Chilliwack in 1944, he graduated from the University of British Columbia and moved to the U.S. in the mid-1960s, to pursue postgraduate studies at the University of Chicago.
After presenting his PhD dissertation at UChicago, Clarke returned to Canada and served as Director of Social Policy at the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops for 21 years before his dismissal in the mid-1990s.
As an activist, Clarke served on the boards of Action Canada Network and the International Forum on Globalization. He established the Polaris Institute in 1997 and was the co-recipient of the 2005 Right Livelihood Award with Maude Barlow.
Early life and education
Tony Clarke was born on July 30, 1944, in Chilliwack, British Columbia. He grew up in Chilliwack, graduating from Chilliwack Senior Secondary School in 1962. He was class president. He studied at the University of British Columbia and did graduate work at the University of Chicago, obtaining a PhD in the history of religion. He presented a dissertation titled The Color Line and the American Metropolis: A Search for a Form of Ministry in the Aftermath of the Civil Rights Movement in Chicago (1974).
Career
After UChicago, he worked for the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops for 21 years, serving as Director of Social Policy.
Clarke served as the chair of the Action Canada Network, a coalition of labor groups and activists that led the battle against the 1987 Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement. The activists joined forces with anti-free traders from Mexico and the United States to oppose the North American Free Trade Agreement. As a result of his leadership role in the anti-free trade movement, Clarke was fired from the Conference of Bishops. Clarke then wrote Behind the Mitre: The Moral Leadership Crisis in the Canadian Catholic Church (Toronto: HarperCollins, 1995), analyzing the role of the Catholic Church and church-state relations in the previous two decades.
Clarke continued his activism, working closely with Maude Barlow of the Council of Canadians. In 1997, he formed the Polaris Institute and led campaigns against the Multilateral Agreement on Investment, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, and the World Trade Organization.
As a result of his activist work, he and Maude Barlow were awarded the 2005 Right Livelihood Award "for their exemplary and longstanding worldwide work for trade justice and the recognition of the fundamental human right to water".
From December 2011, Clarke sat on the board of directors of the International Forum on Globalization.
Personal life and death
His daughter is the American actor and artist Tanya Clarke.
Tony Clarke died on December 4, 2024, at the age of 80.
Books
Clarke authored several books:
*Behind the Mitre: The Moral leadership Crisis in the Canadian Catholic Church (1995)
*Silent Coup:Confronting the Big Business Takeover of Canada (1997)
*MAI: The Multilateral Agreement on Investment & the Threat to Canadian Sovereignty (1997) with Maude Barlow
*MAI: The Multilateral Agreement on Investment & the Threat to American Democracy (1998) with Maude Barlow
*MAI Round 2: New Global And Internal Threats to Canadian Sovereignty (1998) with Maude Barlow
*Global Showdown: How the new Activists are Fighting Global Corporate Rule (2001) with Maude Barlow
*Challenging McWorld (2001 with Sara Dopp; revised and updated 2006)
*Blue Gold: The Fight to Stop the Corporate Theft of the World's Water (2003) with Maude Barlow
*Inside the Bottle: Exposing the Bottled Water Industry (2005 revised and updated in 2007)
*Tar Sands Showdown: Canada and the New politics of Oil in an Age of Climate Change (2008)
*Getting to Zero: Canada Confronts Global Warming (2018)
Films
Clarke starred in the feature documentary Blue Gold: World Water Wars by Sam Bozzo. He was also featured in a documentary on the tar sands, H2OIL by Shannon Walsh.
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