Russian exonyms

Below is a list of Russian language exonyms for places in Europe. Note that this list only includes names that are significantly different from the local toponym.

Albania

  • Tighina Бендеры/Bender'
  • Tiranë Тирана/Tirana

Austria

  • Wien Вена/Vena

Denmark

  • København Копенгаген/Kopengagen

Estonia

  • Narva, historically Ругодив/Rugodiv
  • Tallinn historically Колывань/Kolyvan'

France

  • Nice Ницца/Nitsa
  • Paris Париж/Parizh

Germany

  • Hamburg Гамбург/Gamburg
  • Halle (Saale) Галле/Galle
  • Hannover Ганновер/Gannover

Greece

  • Athina Афины/Afiny
  • Kórinthos Коринф/Korinf

Italy

  • Firenze Флоренция/Florentsiya
  • Genova Генуя/Genuya
  • Milano Милан/Milan
  • Napoli Неаполь/Neapol'
  • Padua Падуя/Paduya
  • Roma Рим/Rim
  • Trieste Триест/Triest
  • Torino Турин/Turin

Latvia

  • Koknese, historically Кукейнос/Kukeinos

Lithuania

  • Kaunas Ковно/Kovno (before 1918)
  • Vilnius Вильна/Vilna (before 1918)

Moldova

  • Chişinău Кишинёв/Kishinyov

The Netherlands

  • Den Haag Гаага/Gaaga

Poland

  • Białystok Белосток/Belostok
  • Kraków Краков/Krakov
  • Łódź Лодзь/Lodz'

Portugal

  • Lisboa Лиссабон/Lissabon

Romania

  • Bucureşti Бухарест/Bukharest
  • Tulcea Тулча/Tulcha

Serbia

  • Beograd Белград/Belgrad

Sweden

  • Stockholm Стокгольм/Stokgol'm, historically Стекольня/Stekol'nya

Switzerland

  • Genève Женева/Zheneva
  • Lausanne Лозанна/Lozanna

Turkey

  • Istanbul Стамбул/Stambul, historically Царьград/Tsargrad

Ukraine

  • Kyiv Киев/Kiev
  • Lviv Львов/L'vov

See also

  • List of European exonyms