Non-standard HTML tags

In the early years of the World Wide Web, the standards which today are used in most web browsers and web pages were mostly non-existent. Different browsers and HTML editors were being offered by competing vendors such as Netscape and Microsoft, all of whom possessed their own IDeaS for how web sites should be constructed. These varying standards resulted in web developers coding for specific web browsers, using tags which could often be recognized by only one browser.

List of Non-standard HTML tags

Tag

Function

Supported first by

Used to display the audioscope, a graphical display of sound waves

WebTV

Used to add sound to the background of a website

Internet Explorer

...

Used to display text in a double-weight bold font face

WebTV

...

Used to display a blinking text

Netscape

Used to display a blockquote

WebTV, HTML 3.0

...

Used to allow the addition of comments to HTML documents

Internet Explorer, WebTV

Used to allow the automatic display of a plug-in

Netscape

...

Footnotes

WebTV, HTML 3.0

...

Inline layers

Netscape (4 only)

Synonym of


Encryption

Netscape

...

Used to create multiple layers of text and images which lay on top of each other in a given order

Netscape (4 only)

Used to set the width of the text display

WebTV

...

Succeeded by <pre>...</pre> tag; displays preformatted text

W3C

...

Used to display a scrolling, marquee-like text.

Internet Explorer, WebTV

...

Used to format and display a multiple column of text and images

Netscape

...

Prevents any line breaks from occurring within the flow of a text


...

Displays an alternative text for browsers which do not recognize the

tag

Netscape

...

Prevents regular single '...' and double "..." quotes from automatically being replaced with smart single ‘...’ and smart double “...” quotes

WebTV

</p></td> <td><p>Designates that all HTML tags be ignored, and to display the page as is</p></td> <td><hr /></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>&lt;rt&gt;</p></td> <td><p>Denotes and annotates the pronunciation text used by the <ruby> text</p></td> <td><p>Internet Explorer</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>&lt;ruby&gt; ... &lt;/ruby&gt;</p></td> <td><p>Container for ruby character notation. Later a <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/ruby/">W3C recommendation</a></p></td> <td><p>Internet Explorer</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><server> ... </server></p></td> <td><p>Inserts server-side JavaScript into an HTML document</p></td> <td><p>Netscape Enterprise Server</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><shadow></p></td> <td><p>Adds shadow to text</p></td> <td><p>WebTV</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><sidebar></td> <td><p>Creates a sidebar window that displays control elements</p></td> <td><p>WebTV</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><spacer></p></td> <td><p>Adds white space between words</p></td> <td><p>Netscape</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><wbr></p></td> <td><p>Placed inside a <nobr> element to add a line break</p></td> <td><hr /></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><xml> ... </xml></p></td> <td><p>Delimits an XML data island inside an HTML page</p></td> <td><p>Internet Explorer</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><xmp> ... </xmp></p></td> <td><p>Similar to PRE, but ignores all HTML tags within and displays as is. Deprecated by W3C HTML version 3.2</p></td> <td><hr /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 class="potentially-empty-section" id="references">References</h2> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.devguru.com/technologies/html/quickref/html_other_tags.html">DevGuru HTML - Non-standard tags</a></li> </ul> <h2 class="potentially-empty-section" id="see_also">See also</h2> <ul> <li>web standards</li> </ul> </div> <nav class="pagenavigation" aria-label="Page Navigation"> <span class="pagination ms-0"> <a class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary previous" href="/articles/diamond-drilling-porcelain.html" rel="prev"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Previous article: Prev </span> <span class="icon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span aria-hidden="true">Prev</span> </a> <a class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary next" href="/articles/sean-oneal.html" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Next article: Next </span> <span aria-hidden="true">Next</span> <span class="icon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> </span> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <aside id="sp-sidebar-right" class="col-12 col-sm-12 col-lg-4 "><div class="sp-column wiki-sidebar"> <style> .wiki-metadata-module { margin-bottom: 20px; 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color: #72777d; } /* Deletion type badges */ .wiki-afd-section .deletion-type-badge { display: inline-block; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 3px; font-size: 0.8125rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: 8px; } .wiki-afd-section .deletion-type-afd { background: #fee7e6; color: #d33; } .wiki-afd-section .deletion-type-csd { background: #f7ecd3; color: #7a4300; } .wiki-afd-section .deletion-type-prod { background: #eaf3ff; color: #36c; } .wiki-afd-section .deletion-type-redirect { background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32; } .wiki-afd-section .deletion-type-other { background: #f0f0f0; color: #54595d; } .wiki-afd-section .afd-nomination { font-size: 0.8rem; color: #72777d; font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 6px; } .wiki-afd-section .csd-code { font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700; color: #202122; margin-bottom: 4px; } .wiki-afd-section .csd-explanation { font-size: 0.85rem; color: #54595d; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 8px 10px; background: #f8f9fa; border-left: 3px solid #fc3; 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color: #000; } .wiki-assessment-section .class-b { background: #b2ff66; color: #000; } .wiki-assessment-section .class-c { background: #ffff66; color: #000; } .wiki-assessment-section .class-start { background: #ffaa66; color: #000; } .wiki-assessment-section .class-stub { background: #ffa4a4; color: #000; } /* Also Known As (redirect titles) */ .meta-tag-redirect { background: #f0f4f8; color: #54595d; font-style: italic; } /* In Other Languages (interwiki) */ .wiki-interwiki-tags { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px; } .meta-tag-lang { display: inline-block; background: #eaf3ff; color: #0645ad; padding: 3px 7px; border-radius: 3px; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.3px; } .meta-tag-lang:hover { background: #36c; color: #fff; } /* deletion_comment — admin raw deletion reason */ .wiki-afd-section .deletion-comment { font-size: 0.8rem; color: #54595d; margin-top: 6px; padding: 5px 8px; background: #f8f9fa; border-left: 3px solid #c8ccd1; border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0; font-style: italic; } /* AfD discussion link */ .wiki-afd-section .afd-discussion-link { margin-top: 6px; font-size: 0.8rem; } .wiki-afd-section .afd-discussion-link a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } .wiki-afd-section .afd-discussion-link a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } /* Protection History section */ .wiki-protection-section .wiki-protection-log { font-size: 0.82rem; color: #202122; } .wiki-protection-section .protection-entry { padding: 5px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; line-height: 1.4; } .wiki-protection-section .protection-entry:last-child { border-bottom: none; } .wiki-protection-section .protection-action { font-weight: 600; color: #202122; } .wiki-protection-section .protection-level { color: #d33; font-weight: 500; } .wiki-protection-section .protection-date { color: #72777d; } .wiki-protection-section .protection-admin { color: #72777d; } .wiki-protection-section .protection-admin .wiki-user-link { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } .wiki-protection-section .protection-admin .wiki-user-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; } .wiki-protection-section .protection-reason { font-size: 0.78rem; color: #72777d; font-style: italic; margin-top: 2px; margin-left: 8px; } .wiki-protection-section .protection-more { font-size: 0.78rem; color: #72777d; font-style: italic; margin-top: 4px; } /* Mobile: keep breathing room between stacked sidebar modules */ @media (max-width: 991px) { .wiki-metadata-module { margin-top: 20px; } } </style> <script> function toggleAfDReason(el) { var container = el.parentNode; var short = container.querySelector(".afd-reason-short"); var full = container.querySelector(".afd-reason-full"); if (full.style.display === "none") { short.style.display = "none"; full.style.display = "inline"; el.textContent = "Read less"; } else { short.style.display = "inline"; full.style.display = "none"; el.textContent = "Read more"; } return false; } </script><div class="sp-module wiki-metadata-module"><h3 class="sp-module-title">🪦 Wikipedia History</h3><div class="sp-module-content"><div class="wiki-meta-stats"><div class="meta-stat"><span class="stat-num">0</span><span class="stat-label">editors</span></div><div class="meta-stat"><span class="stat-num">0</span><span class="stat-label">edits</span></div></div><div class="wiki-meta-section"><div class="meta-section-title">Archive Provenance</div><div class="wiki-meta-details"><div class="meta-row"><span class="meta-label">Created:</span> October 23, 2007</div><div class="meta-row"><span class="meta-label">Deleted:</span> Unknown — between January 2008 and now</div><div class="meta-row"><span class="meta-label">Article size:</span> 3.6 KB</div></div></div><div class="wiki-meta-section" data-nosnippet><div class="meta-section-title">Technical Metadata</div><div class="wiki-meta-details"><div class="meta-row"><span class="meta-label">Wikipedia page ID:</span> <span class="wiki-tech-value">8907137</span></div><div class="meta-row"><span class="meta-label">Metadata captured:</span> May 6, 2026 1:49 AM</div><div class="meta-row"><span class="meta-label">Metadata updated:</span> May 6, 2026 1:49 AM</div></div></div><div class="wiki-meta-section"><div class="meta-section-title">Subject Tags</div><div class="wiki-meta-tags"><span class="meta-tag">HTML</span></div></div><div class="wiki-meta-section wiki-afd-section"><div class="meta-section-title">Why Deleted</div><div class="wiki-afd-details"><div class="deletion-type-badge deletion-type-other">Deleted</div></div></div><div class="wiki-meta-section" data-nosnippet><div class="meta-section-title">Archive Inventory</div><details class="wiki-meta-disclosure" data-nosnippet><summary>View stored source record counts</summary><div class="wiki-meta-details"><div class="meta-row"><span class="meta-label">Revision rows stored:</span> 0</div><div class="meta-row"><span class="meta-label">Outgoing links stored:</span> 0</div><div class="meta-row"><span class="meta-label">External links stored:</span> 0</div><div class="meta-row"><span class="meta-label">Templates stored:</span> 0</div><div class="meta-row"><span class="meta-label">Talk exports stored:</span> 0</div><div class="meta-row"><span class="meta-label">AfD exports stored:</span> 0</div><div class="meta-row"><span class="meta-label">Raw API payloads stored:</span> 0</div><div class="meta-row"><span class="meta-label">Image records stored:</span> 0</div></div></details></div></div></div> </div></div> <div class="sp-module wikibin-related-injected"><h3 class="sp-module-title">See Also</h3><div class="sp-module-content"><div class="mod-wikibin-related" data-match-type="wikipedia_categories"> <div class="mod-relateditems-cards"> <a href="/articles/hypertext-computer.html" class="related-card"> <div class="related-card-content"> <h4 class="related-card-title">HyperText Computer</h4> <p class="related-card-excerpt">The HyperText Computer (HTC) has been proposed as a model computer. 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