List of sovereign states in 1494

A

• Ak Koyunlu – Ak Koyunlu Federation
• Andorra – Principality of Andorra
• Astrakhan – Khanate of Astrakhan
• Ayutthaya – Ayutthaya Kingdom
• Aztec Empire – Aztec Empire

B

• Béarn – Viscountcy of Béarn
• Benin – Benin Empire

C

• China – Empire of the Great Ming

E

• Ethiopia – Empire of Ethiopia
• England – Kingdom of England, with vassals:
  • Ireland – Lordship of Ireland

  • – Kingdom of Mann

  • – Principality of Wales

F

• Ferrara – Ferrara
• Fez – Kingdom of Fez
• Florence – Republic of Florence
• France – Kingdom of France

G

• – Republic of Genoa

• Golden Horde – Golden Horde

H

• Hafsids – Hafsid Dynasty, with vassal:
  • Zayyanids – Zayyanid Dynasty

• - Holy Roman Empire, A highly complex political entity consisting of, but not limited to:

  • - Archduchy of Austria, including:

    • Carinthia - Duchy of Carinthia
    • Carniola - Duchy of Carniola
    • Styria - Duchy of Styria
    • Tyrol - County of Tyrol
  • Bohemia - Kingdom of Bohemia
  • Brandenburg - March of Brandenburg
  • Burgundy - Duchy of Burgundy, consisting of the following territories:
    • Artois - County of Artois
    • Brabant - Duchy of Brabant
    • Charolais - County of Charolais
    • Flanders - County of Flanders
    • Franche-Comté - Free County of Burgundy
    • Guelders - Duchy of Guelders
    • Hainaut - County of Hainaut
    • Holland - County of Holland
    • Limburg - Duchy of Limburg
    • Luxembourg - Duchy of Luxembourg
    • Namur - Margraviate of Namur
    • Zeeland - County of Zeeland
    • - County of Zutphen
  • Cologne - Archbishopric of Cologne
  • Livonia – Livonian Confederation, a loose confederation of the following ecclesiastic states:
    • Courland – Bishopric of Courland
    • Dorpat – Bishopric of Dorpat
    • Livonian Order – Livonian Brothers of the Sword
    • Ösel-Wiek – Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek
    • Riga – Archbishopric of Riga
  • Mainz – Archbishopric of Mainz
  • Mantua – Marquisate of Mantua
  • Milan – Duchy of Milan
  • Montferrat – March of Montferrat
  • Palatinate – Palatinate of the Rhine
  • Saxony – Electorate of Saxony
  • Swiss Confederation – Swiss Confederation
  • Trent – Bishopric of Trent
  • Trier – Archbishopric of Trier
• Hungary - Kingdom of Hungary

I

• Inca Empire - Inca Empire
• Imereti - Kingdom of Imereti, with autonomous vassals:
  • Guria - Principality of Guria
  • Mingrelia - Principality of Mingrelia, with vassal:
    • Abkhazia - Principality of Abkhazia
  • Svaneti - Principality of Svaneti

J

• Japan – Empire of Japan, divided into small warring states
• Jolof - Jolof Empire, with vassal:
  • Waalo - Kingdom of Waalo
• Joseon – Kingdom of Joseon

K

• Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
• Kakheti – Kingdom of Kakheti

• – Kalmar Union, consisting of

  • – Kingdom of Denmark

  • Norway – Kingdom of Norway
  • Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden
• Kartli – Kingdom of Kartli
• Kazakh Khanate – Kazakh Khanate
• Kazan – Khanate of Kazan
• Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
• Kotoko – Kotoko Kingdom

• Knights of St. John – Knights of St. John

L

• Lucca – Republic of Lucca

M

• Majapahit – Majapahit Empire
• Malacca – Sultanate of Malacca
• Mali – Mali Empire
• Mamluk Sultanate – Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt
• Mandara – Mandara Kingdom
• Modena – Duchy of Modena
• Moldavia – Principality of Moldavia
• Mong Mao – Mong Mao
• Mughalistan – Khanate of Mughalistan
• Munhumutapa – Munhumutapa Empire
• Muscovy – Grand Duchy of Moscow

N

• Naples - Kingdom of Naples
• Navarre - Kingdom of Navarre

O

• - Ottoman Empire, with vassals:

  • Crimea – Crimean Khanate
  • Wallachia – Principality of Wallachia

P

• Papal States – States of the Church
• Poland-Lithuania - Polish-Lithuanian Union, a personal union between:
  • Lithuania - Grand Duchy of Lithuania, with vassal:
    • Jagoldai – Duchy of Jagoldai
  • Poland - Kingdom of Poland
• Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal
• Pskov – Pskov Feudal Republic

Q

• Qasim – Qasim Khanate

R

• Ragusa – Republic of Ragusa
• Ryazan – Principality of Ryazan
• Ryūkyū - Ryūkyū Kingdom

S

• Saluzzo - Marquisate of Saluzzo
• Samtskhe - Principality of Samtskhe
• San Marino - Most Serene Republic of San Marino
• Savoy - Duchy of Savoy

• – Kingdom of Scotland

• Siberia – Khanate of Sibir
• Siena - Republic of Siena
• Songhai - Songhai Empire
• Spain – Spain, a loose union between:
  • Aragon – Crown of Aragon, consisting of:
    • Aragon – Kingdom of Aragon
    • Barcelona – County of Barcelona
    • Mallorca – Kingdom of Mallorca
    • Sicily – Kingdom of Sicily
    • Valencia – Kingdom of Valencia
  • Castile and León – Crown of Castile, consisting of:
    • Castile – Kingdom of Castile
    • León – Kingdom of León
• Sulu – Sulu Sultanate

T

• Teutonic Knights - Monastic State Of The Teutonic Knights
• Texcoco - Kingdom of Texcoco
• Tibet - Tibet
• Timurid Empire - Timurid Empire

U

• Uyghurstan - Khanate of Uyghurstan

V

• Venice - Most Serene Republic of Venice
• Vijayanagara - Vijayanagara Empire

W

• Wattasids - Wattasid Sultanate

Z

• Zeta - Principality of Zeta