List of sovereign states in 1494

Italian sovereign states in 1494.

A

  • Ak Koyunlu – Ak Koyunlu Federation
  • Andorra – Principality of Andorra
  • Astrakhan – Khanate of Astrakhan
  • Ayutthaya – Ayutthaya Kingdom
  • Aztec Empire – Aztec Empire

B

  • Béarn – Viscountcy of Béarn
  • Benin – Benin Empire

C

  • China – Empire of the Great Ming

E

  • Ethiopia – Empire of Ethiopia
  • England – Kingdom of England, with vassals:
    • Ireland – Lordship of Ireland

    • – Kingdom of Mann

    • – Principality of Wales

F

  • Ferrara – Ferrara
  • Fez – Kingdom of Fez
  • Florence – Republic of Florence
  • France – Kingdom of France

G

  • – Republic of Genoa

  • Golden Horde – Golden Horde

H

  • Hafsids – Hafsid Dynasty, with vassal:
    • Zayyanids – Zayyanid Dynasty

  • - Holy Roman Empire, A highly complex political entity consisting of, but not limited to:

    • - Archduchy of Austria, including:

      • Carinthia - Duchy of Carinthia
      • Carniola - Duchy of Carniola
      • Styria - Duchy of Styria
      • Tyrol - County of Tyrol
    • Bohemia - Kingdom of Bohemia
    • Brandenburg - March of Brandenburg
    • Burgundy - Duchy of Burgundy, consisting of the following territories:
      • Artois - County of Artois
      • Brabant - Duchy of Brabant
      • Charolais - County of Charolais
      • Flanders - County of Flanders
      • Franche-Comté - Free County of Burgundy
      • Guelders - Duchy of Guelders
      • Hainaut - County of Hainaut
      • Holland - County of Holland
      • Limburg - Duchy of Limburg
      • Luxembourg - Duchy of Luxembourg
      • Namur - Margraviate of Namur
      • Zeeland - County of Zeeland
      • - County of Zutphen
    • Cologne - Archbishopric of Cologne
    • Livonia – Livonian Confederation, a loose confederation of the following ecclesiastic states:
      • Courland – Bishopric of Courland
      • Dorpat – Bishopric of Dorpat
      • Livonian Order – Livonian Brothers of the Sword
      • Ösel-Wiek – Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek
      • Riga – Archbishopric of Riga
    • Mainz – Archbishopric of Mainz
    • Mantua – Marquisate of Mantua
    • Milan – Duchy of Milan
    • Montferrat – March of Montferrat
    • Palatinate – Palatinate of the Rhine
    • Saxony – Electorate of Saxony
    • Swiss Confederation – Swiss Confederation
    • Trent – Bishopric of Trent
    • Trier – Archbishopric of Trier
  • Hungary - Kingdom of Hungary

I

  • Inca Empire - Inca Empire
  • Imereti - Kingdom of Imereti, with autonomous vassals:
    • Guria - Principality of Guria
    • Mingrelia - Principality of Mingrelia, with vassal:
      • Abkhazia - Principality of Abkhazia
    • Svaneti - Principality of Svaneti

J

  • Japan – Empire of Japan, divided into small warring states
  • Jolof - Jolof Empire, with vassal:
    • Waalo - Kingdom of Waalo
  • Joseon – Kingdom of Joseon

K

  • Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
  • Kakheti – Kingdom of Kakheti

  • – Kalmar Union, consisting of

    • – Kingdom of Denmark

    • Norway – Kingdom of Norway
    • Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden
  • Kartli – Kingdom of Kartli
  • Kazakh Khanate – Kazakh Khanate
  • Kazan – Khanate of Kazan
  • Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
  • Kotoko – Kotoko Kingdom

  • Knights of St. John – Knights of St. John

L

  • Lucca – Republic of Lucca

M

  • Majapahit – Majapahit Empire
  • Malacca – Sultanate of Malacca
  • Mali – Mali Empire
  • Mamluk Sultanate – Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt
  • Mandara – Mandara Kingdom
  • Modena – Duchy of Modena
  • Moldavia – Principality of Moldavia
  • Mong Mao – Mong Mao
  • Mughalistan – Khanate of Mughalistan
  • Munhumutapa – Munhumutapa Empire
  • Muscovy – Grand Duchy of Moscow

N

  • Naples - Kingdom of Naples
  • Navarre - Kingdom of Navarre

O

  • - Ottoman Empire, with vassals:

    • Crimea – Crimean Khanate
    • Wallachia – Principality of Wallachia

P

  • Papal States – States of the Church
  • Poland-Lithuania - Polish-Lithuanian Union, a personal union between:
    • Lithuania - Grand Duchy of Lithuania, with vassal:
      • Jagoldai – Duchy of Jagoldai
    • Poland - Kingdom of Poland
  • Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal
  • Pskov – Pskov Feudal Republic

Q

  • Qasim – Qasim Khanate

R

  • Ragusa – Republic of Ragusa
  • Ryazan – Principality of Ryazan
  • Ryūkyū - Ryūkyū Kingdom

S

  • Saluzzo - Marquisate of Saluzzo
  • Samtskhe - Principality of Samtskhe
  • San Marino - Most Serene Republic of San Marino
  • Savoy - Duchy of Savoy

  • – Kingdom of Scotland

  • Siberia – Khanate of Sibir
  • Siena - Republic of Siena
  • Songhai - Songhai Empire
  • Spain – Spain, a loose union between:
    • Aragon – Crown of Aragon, consisting of:
      • Aragon – Kingdom of Aragon
      • Barcelona – County of Barcelona
      • Mallorca – Kingdom of Mallorca
      • Sicily – Kingdom of Sicily
      • Valencia – Kingdom of Valencia
    • Castile and León – Crown of Castile, consisting of:
      • Castile – Kingdom of Castile
      • León – Kingdom of León
  • Sulu – Sulu Sultanate

T

  • Teutonic Knights - Monastic State Of The Teutonic Knights
  • Texcoco - Kingdom of Texcoco
  • Tibet - Tibet
  • Timurid Empire - Timurid Empire

U

  • Uyghurstan - Khanate of Uyghurstan

V

  • Venice - Most Serene Republic of Venice
  • Vijayanagara - Vijayanagara Empire

W

  • Wattasids - Wattasid Sultanate

Z

  • Zeta - Principality of Zeta