List of Lepidoptera that feed on poplars

Poplars (Populus spp.) are used as food plants by the larvae of a large number of Lepidoptera species:

Monophagous

Species which feed exclusively on Populus

  • Bucculatricidae
    • Bucculatrix staintonella
  • Gelechiidae
    • Chionodes terminimaculella
  • Drepanidae
    • Figure of Eighty (Tethea ocularis)

Polyphagous

Species which feed on Populus and other plants

  • Batrachedridae
    • Batrachedra praeangusta
  • Coleophoridae
    • Several Coleophora case-bearer species:
      • C. malivorella
      • C. pruniella
  • Geometridae
    • Autumnal Moth (Epirrita autumnata)
    • Clouded Border (Lomaspilis marginata)
    • Common Wave (Cabera exanthemata)
    • Common White Wave (Cabera pusaria)
    • Dotted Border (Agriopis marginaria)
    • The Engrailed (Ectropis crepuscularia)
    • Feathered Thorn (Colotois pennaria)
    • Grey Pug (Eupithecia subfuscata)
    • Purple Thorn (Selenia tetralunaria)
    • Scalloped Hazel (Odontopera bidentata)
    • Scalloped Oak (Crocallis elinguaria)
    • Winter Moth (Operophtera brumata)
  • Hepialidae
    • Conifer Swift (Korscheltellus gracilis)
    • Sthenopis purpurascens
  • Lymantriidae
    • Brown-tail (Euproctis chrysorrhoea)
    • Gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar)
  • Noctuidae
    • The Brick (Agrochola circellaris)
    • Common Quaker (Orthosia cerasi)
    • Grey Dagger (Acronicta psi)
    • Hebrew Character (Orthosia gothica)
    • The Miller (Acronicta leporina)
    • Mouse Moth (Amphipyra tragopoginis)
    • The Nutmeg (Discestra trifolii)
    • Poplar Grey (Acronicta megacephala)
    • Svensson's Copper Underwing (Amphipyra berbera) - recorded on aspens
  • Notodontidae
    • Buff-tip (Phalera bucephala)
    • Coxcomb Prominent (Ptilodon capucina)
    • Poplar Kitten (Furcula bifida)
    • Rough Prominent (Nadata gibbosa)
  • Nymphalidae
    • American White Admiral/Red-spotted Purple, Limenitis arthemis - prefers Quaking Aspen (P. tremuloides) over Eastern Cottonwood (P. deltoides), Bigtooth Aspen (P. grandidentata), and Ontario Balsam Poplar (P. balsamifera)
    • Viceroy Butterfly (Limenitis archippus)
  • Papilionidae
    • Eastern tiger swallowtail (Papilio glaucus) - recorded on cottonwoods
  • Saturniidae
    • Emperor Moth (Pavonia pavonia)
    • Pandora Pinemoth (Coloradia pandora) - recorded on aspens
  • Sphingidae
    • Poplar Hawk-moth (Laothoe populi)
    • Twin-spotted Sphinx (Smerinthus jamaicensis)