List of Lepidoptera that feed on pines

Pines (Pinus spp.) are used as food plants by the larvae of a number of Lepidoptera species including:

Monophagous

Species which feed exclusively on Pinus

  • Batrachedridae
    • Batrachedra silvatica - only on Chir Pine (P. roxburghii)
  • Gelechiidae
    • Chionodes spp.:
      • C. retiniella - only on Ponderosa Pine (P. ponderosa)
      • C. sabinianus - only on Gray Pine (P. sabineana)
  • Saturniidae
    • Doris' Pinemoth (Coloradia doris)
    • Lusk's Pinemoth (Coloradia luski) - only on Eastern White Pine (P. strobus)
    • Velda Pinemoth (Coloradia velda)

Polyphagous

Species which feed on Pinus and other plants

  • Batrachedridae
    • Batrachedra pinicolella - recorded on Scots Pine (P. sylvestris)
  • Bucculatricidae
    • Bucculatrix ulmella - recorded on Scots Pine (P. sylvestris)
  • Gelechiidae
    • Chionodes electella
    • Chionodes periculella - recorded on Ponderosa Pine (P. ponderosa)
  • Geometridae
    • Autumnal Moth (Epirrita autumnata)
    • Bordered White (Bupalus piniaria), also known as Pine Looper
    • The Engrailed (Ectropis crepuscularia)
    • Scalloped Hazel (Odontopera bidentata) - recorded on Scots Pine (P. sylvestris)
  • Lymantriidae)
    • Gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) - older larvae
  • Noctuidae
    • Pine Beauty (Panolis flammea)
  • Saturniidae
    • Pandora Pinemoth (Coloradia pandora)
  • Thaumetopoeidae
    • Pine Processionary (Thaumetopoea pityocampa)
  • Tortricidae
    • Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)