List of countries in 1948

This is a List of countries in 1948

Entities Listed

For the purposes of this list, the following are defined as countries:

  • Sovereign States
    • Any independent member of the United Nations, when it is in existence.
    • Any observer state of the United Nations, when it is in existence.
    • Any other state which has control over most of its territory, has declared independence, and has diplomatic recgonition from two or more other Sovereign States
  • Dependent Territories
    • Any colony, vassal, protectorate, overseas territory, mandate, or trust tertitory that does not comprise an integral part of another sovereign state.
    • Any area of special sovereignty or territory under international administration
    • Any territory on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories, when it is in existence.
  • Unrecognized Territories
    • Any sovereign state which has declared independence and has control over its territory, but lacking recognition.
    • Any puppet state.

List of Countries

A

  • Abu Dhabi - Emirate of Abu Dhabi (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)

  • - Aden Colony and Protectorate (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • - Kingdom of Afghanistan
  • - Emirate of Ajman (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)

  • Åland - Åland Islands (Autonomous province of Finland)
  • - Territory of Alaska (Territory of the United States)

  • - People's Republic of Albania
  • American Samoa - American Samoa (Territory of the United States)

  • - Principality of Andorra
  • Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (Condominium of the United Kingdom and Egypt)
  • Angola - Angola (Colony of Portugal)

  • - Republic of Argentina
  • Ascension Island - Ascension Island (Dependency of Saint Helena)

  • - Commonwealth of Australia
  • - Republic of Austria (under Allied administration)

B

  • Bahamas - The Bahama Islands (Colony of the United Kingdom)
  • - Emirate of Bahrain (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)

  • - Barbados (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • Basutoland - Basutoland Protectorate (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)

  • Bechuanaland - Bechuanaland Protectorate (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)

  • - Belgian Congo (Colony of Belgium)

  • - Kingdom of Belgium
  • - The Bermuda Islands (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • - Kingdom of Bhutan (Protectorate of India)

  • - Republic of Bolivia
  • - Republic of the United States of Brazil
  • - British Guiana (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • - British Honduras (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • British Leeward Islands - Federal Colony of the Leeward Islands (Colony of the United Kingdom)
  • - British Solomon Islands Protectorate (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)

  • British Somaliland - British Somaliland Protectorate (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
  • British Togoland - British Togoland (UN Trust Territory under the United Kingdom)

  • British Windward Islands - Federal Colony of the Windward Islands (Colony of the United Kingdom)
  • - Sultanate of Brunei (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)

  • - People's Republic of Bulgaria
  • - Burma (Colony of the United Kingdom to January 4)

    • - Union of Burma (from January 4)

C

  • Cameroons - Cameroons (UN Trust Territory under the United Kingdom)

  • Cameroun - Cameroun (UN Trust Territory under France)

  • - Dominion of Canada
  • Cape Verde - Cape Verde Islands (Colony of Portugal)

  • - Ceylon (Colony of the United Kingdom to February 4)

    • - Ceylon (from February 4)
  • - Republic of Chile
  • China - Republic of China
  • Christmas Island - Christmas Island (Dependency of Singapore)

  • Cocos (Keeling) Islands - Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Dependency of Singapore)

  • - Republic of Colombia
  • Comoros - Comoros (Colony of France)

  • Cook Islands - Cook Islands (Territory of New Zealand)

  • - Republic of Costa Rica
  • - Republic of Cuba
  • Curaçao - Curaçao and Dependencies (Overseas province of the Netherlands to September 20, renamed Netherlands Antilles)

  • Cyprus - Cyprus (Colony of the United Kingdom)
  • Cyrenaica - Cyrenaica (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • - Czechoslovak Republic

D

  • - Kingdom of Denmark
  • - Dominican Republic
  • Dodecanese - Dodecanese Islands (Administered by Greece to March 7)

  • - Emirate of Dubai (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)

  • Dutch Guiana - Dutch Guiana (Colony of the Netherlands to September 20, renamed Surinam)

E

  • – East Turkestan Republic (Unrecognized country in China)
  • - Republic of Ecuador
  • - Kingdom of Egypt
  • - Republic of El Salvador
  • Eritrea - Eritrea (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)

  • - Ethiopian Empire

F

  • Falkland Islands - Falkland Islands (Colony of the United Kingdom)
  • - Faroe Islands (Self-governing country of Denmark from March 30)

  • Fezzan - Fezzan (Colony of France)

  • - The Fiji Islands (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • - Republic of Finland
  • - French Republic
  • French Equatorial Africa - French Equatorial Africa (Colony of France)

  • French India - French Establishments in India (Colony of France)

  • French Indochina - Indochinese Union (Colony of France)
  • French Morocco - French Morocco (Protectorate of France)

  • French Oceania - French Settlements in Oceania (Colony of France)

  • French Somaliland - French Somaliland (Colony of France)

  • French Togoland - French Togoland (UN Trust Territory under France)

  • French West Africa - French West Africa (Colony of France)

  • Fujairah - Emirate of Fujairah (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)

G

  • Gambia - Gambia Colony and Protectorate (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
  • - Germany (under Allied administration)

  • - Gold Coast (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • - Gibraltar (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • Gilbert and Ellice Islands - Gilbert and Ellice Islands (Colony of the United Kingdom)
  • Goa - Goa and Dependencies ''(Colony of Portugal)

  • - Kingdom of Greece
  • Greenland - Greenland (Colony of Denmark)

  • - Territory of Guam (Unincorporated territory of the United States)

  • - Republic of Guatemala
  • Guernsey - Bailiwick of Guernsey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)

H

  • - Republic of Haiti
  • - Territory of Hawaii (Territory of the United States)

  • - Hong Kong (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • - Republic of Honduras
  • - Republic of Hungary
  • Hyderabad – State of Hyderabad (Unrecognized country in India to September 12)

I

  • - Republic of Iceland
  • - Dominion of India
  • - Republic of Indonesia
  • Iran - Kingdom of Iran
  • - Kingdom of Iraq
  • - Ireland (to April 18)
    • - Republic of Ireland (from April 18)
  • - Isle of Man (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)

  • - State of Israel (from May 14)
  • - Italian Republic

J

  • - Jamaica (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • - Japan (under Allied administration)

  • - Bailiwick of Jersey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)

K

  • - Kenya Colony and Protectorate (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • - Democratic People's Republic of Korea (from September 9)
  • - Republic of Korea (from August 15)
  • Kuwait - Emirate of Kuwait (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)

L

  • - Republic of Lebanon
  • - Republic of Liberia
  • - Principality of Liechtenstein
  • - Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

M

  • Macau - Macau (Colony of Portugal)
  • Madagascar - Madagascar (Colony of France)

  • Malaya - Malayan Union (Colony of United Kingdom to January 31)
    • Malaya - Federation of Malaya (Colony of United Kingdom from January 31)
  • Maldive Islands - Maldive Islands (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
  • - Malta (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • - Mauritius (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • - United Mexican States
  • Moçambique - Moçambique Colony (Colony of Portugal)

  • - Principality of Monaco
  • - People's Republic of Mongolia
  • Muscat and Oman - Sultanate of Muscat and Oman (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)

N

  • Nauru - Nauru (UN Trust Territory under Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom)

  • - Kingdom of Nepal
  • - Kingdom of the Netherlands
  • Netherlands Antilles - Netherlands Antilles ''(Overseas province of the Netherlands from September 20, formerly Curaçao)

  • Netherlands New Guinea - Netherlands New Guinea (Colony of the Netherlands)

  • - New Caledonia (Colony of France)

  • New Guinea - Territory of New Guinea (Mandate of Australia)

  • - New Hebrides (Condominium of the United Kingdom and France)

  • - Dominion of New Zealand
  • Newfoundland - Dominion of Newfoundland (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • - Republic of Nicaragua
  • - Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • Niue - Niue (Territory of New Zealand)

  • Norfolk Island - Norfolk Island (Territory of Australia)

  • North Borneo - North Borneo (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • - Kingdom of Norway
  • Nyasaland - Nyasaland Protectorate (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)

P

  • - Dominion of Pakistan
  • - Mandate of Palestine ''(Mandate of the United Kingdom to May 14)

    • - Occupied Palestinian Territories (Occupied by Egypt and Transjordan from May 14)

  • - Republic of Panama
  • Panama Canal - Panama Canal Zone (Unincorporated territory of the United States)
  • Papua - Territory of Papua (Territory of Australia)

  • - Republic of Paraguay
  • - Peruvian Republic
  • - Republic of the Philippines
  • Pitcairn Islands - Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Islands (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • - Republic of Poland
  • - Portuguese Republic
  • Portuguese Timor - Portuguese East Timor (Colony of Portgual)

  • Portuguese Guinea - Portuguese Guinea (Colony of Portugal)

  • - Puerto Rico (Territory of the United States)

Q

  • - Sheikdom of Qatar (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)

R

  • - Emirate of Ras al-Khaimah (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)

  • - Protectorate of Northern Rhodesia (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)

  • - Colony of Southern Rhodesia (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • - Romanian People's Republic
  • Ruanda-Urundi - Ruanda-Urundi (UN Trust Territory under Belgium)

S

  • - Saint Helena (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • - Saint Pierre and Miquelon

  • - Republic of San Marino
  • São João Baptista de Ajudá - Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá (Colony of Portugal)

  • São Tomé and Príncipe - São Tomé and Príncipe (Colony of Portugal)

  • Sarawak - Sarawak (Colony of the United Kingdom)
  • - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
  • - Seychelles (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • - Emirate of Sharjah (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)

  • Sierra Leone - Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate (Colony of the United Kingdom)
  • Singapore - Singapore (Colony of the United Kingdom)
  • Somalia - Trust Territory of Somalia (UN Trust Territory under Italy)

  • - Union of South Africa
  • South-West Africa - South-West Africa (Mandate of South Africa)

  • - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • - Spanish State
  • Spanish Guinea - Spanish Guinea (Colony of Spain)

  • Spanish Morocco - Spanish Morocco (Protectorate of Spain)

  • Spanish West Africa - Spanish West Africa (Colony of Spain)

  • Surinam - Surinam (Colony of the Netherlands from September 20, formerly Dutch Guiana)

  • - Svalbard (Territory of Norway)

  • Swaziland - Swaziland Protectorate (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)

  • - Kingdom of Sweden
  • - Swiss Confederation
  • - Syrian Republic

T

  • - Tanganyika Territory (UN Trust Territory under the United Kingdom)

  • Tangier - Tangier International Zone (Under international administration)

  • - Kingdom of Thailand
  • - Tibet (Unrecognized country in China)
  • Tokelau Islands - Tokelau Islands (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • - Kingdom of Tonga (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)

  • - Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan
  • - Trinidad and Tobago (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • Tristan da Cunha - Tristan da Cunha (Dependency of the United Kingdom)

  • Tripolitania - Tripolitania (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands - Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (UN Trust Territory under the United States)

  • Tunisia - Tunisia (Colony of France)

U

  • - Uganda (Colony of the United Kingdom)

  • Umm al-Quwain - Emirate of Umm al-Quwain (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)

  • - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  • - United States of America
  • - Eastern Republic of Uruguay
  • – United States Virgin Islands (Territory of the United States)

V

  • - State of the Vatican City
  • - United States of Venezuela
  • – Democratic Republic of Vietnam

W

  • - Colony of Wallis and Futuna (Colony of France)

  • - Western Saoma (UN Trust Territory under New Zealand)

Y

  • - Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
  • - Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia

Z

  • - Sultanate of Zanzibar (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)