List of countries in 1948
This is a List of countries in 1948
Entities Listed
For the purposes of this list, the following are defined as countries:
- Sovereign States
- Any independent member of the United Nations, when it is in existence.
- Any observer state of the United Nations, when it is in existence.
- Any other state which has control over most of its territory, has declared independence, and has diplomatic recgonition from two or more other Sovereign States
- Dependent Territories
- Any colony, vassal, protectorate, overseas territory, mandate, or trust tertitory that does not comprise an integral part of another sovereign state.
- Any area of special sovereignty or territory under international administration
- Any territory on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories, when it is in existence.
- Unrecognized Territories
- Any sovereign state which has declared independence and has control over its territory, but lacking recognition.
- Any puppet state.
List of Countries
A
Abu Dhabi - Emirate of Abu Dhabi (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
- Aden Colony and Protectorate (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- - Kingdom of Afghanistan
- Emirate of Ajman (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
- Åland - Åland Islands (Autonomous province of Finland)
- Territory of Alaska (Territory of the United States)
- - People's Republic of Albania
American Samoa - American Samoa (Territory of the United States)
- - Principality of Andorra
- Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (Condominium of the United Kingdom and Egypt)
Angola - Angola (Colony of Portugal)
- - Republic of Argentina
Ascension Island - Ascension Island (Dependency of Saint Helena)
- - Commonwealth of Australia
- Republic of Austria (under Allied administration)
B
- Bahamas - The Bahama Islands (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- Emirate of Bahrain (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
- Barbados (Colony of the United Kingdom)
Basutoland - Basutoland Protectorate (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
Bechuanaland - Bechuanaland Protectorate (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
- Belgian Congo (Colony of Belgium)
- - Kingdom of Belgium
- The Bermuda Islands (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- Kingdom of Bhutan (Protectorate of India)
- - Republic of Bolivia
- - Republic of the United States of Brazil
- British Guiana (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- British Honduras (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- British Leeward Islands - Federal Colony of the Leeward Islands (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- British Solomon Islands Protectorate (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
- British Somaliland - British Somaliland Protectorate (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
British Togoland - British Togoland (UN Trust Territory under the United Kingdom)
- British Windward Islands - Federal Colony of the Windward Islands (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- Sultanate of Brunei (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
- - People's Republic of Bulgaria
- Burma (Colony of the United Kingdom to January 4)
- - Union of Burma (from January 4)
C
Cameroons - Cameroons (UN Trust Territory under the United Kingdom)
Cameroun - Cameroun (UN Trust Territory under France)
- - Dominion of Canada
Cape Verde - Cape Verde Islands (Colony of Portugal)
- Ceylon (Colony of the United Kingdom to February 4)
- - Ceylon (from February 4)
- - Republic of Chile
- China - Republic of China
Christmas Island - Christmas Island (Dependency of Singapore)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands - Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Dependency of Singapore)
- - Republic of Colombia
Comoros - Comoros (Colony of France)
Cook Islands - Cook Islands (Territory of New Zealand)
- - Republic of Costa Rica
- - Republic of Cuba
Curaçao - Curaçao and Dependencies (Overseas province of the Netherlands to September 20, renamed Netherlands Antilles)
- Cyprus - Cyprus (Colony of the United Kingdom)
Cyrenaica - Cyrenaica (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- - Czechoslovak Republic
D
- - Kingdom of Denmark
- - Dominican Republic
Dodecanese - Dodecanese Islands (Administered by Greece to March 7)
- Emirate of Dubai (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
Dutch Guiana - Dutch Guiana (Colony of the Netherlands to September 20, renamed Surinam)
E
- – East Turkestan Republic (Unrecognized country in China)
- - Republic of Ecuador
- - Kingdom of Egypt
- - Republic of El Salvador
Eritrea - Eritrea (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
- - Ethiopian Empire
F
- Falkland Islands - Falkland Islands (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- Faroe Islands (Self-governing country of Denmark from March 30)
Fezzan - Fezzan (Colony of France)
- The Fiji Islands (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- - Republic of Finland
- - French Republic
French Equatorial Africa - French Equatorial Africa (Colony of France)
French India - French Establishments in India (Colony of France)
- French Indochina - Indochinese Union (Colony of France)
French Morocco - French Morocco (Protectorate of France)
French Oceania - French Settlements in Oceania (Colony of France)
French Somaliland - French Somaliland (Colony of France)
French Togoland - French Togoland (UN Trust Territory under France)
French West Africa - French West Africa (Colony of France)
- Fujairah - Emirate of Fujairah (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
G
- Gambia - Gambia Colony and Protectorate (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
- Germany (under Allied administration)
- Gold Coast (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- Gibraltar (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- Gilbert and Ellice Islands - Gilbert and Ellice Islands (Colony of the United Kingdom)
Goa - Goa and Dependencies ''(Colony of Portugal)
- - Kingdom of Greece
Greenland - Greenland (Colony of Denmark)
- Territory of Guam (Unincorporated territory of the United States)
- - Republic of Guatemala
- Guernsey - Bailiwick of Guernsey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
H
- - Republic of Haiti
- Territory of Hawaii (Territory of the United States)
- Hong Kong (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- - Republic of Honduras
- - Republic of Hungary
- Hyderabad – State of Hyderabad (Unrecognized country in India to September 12)
I
- - Republic of Iceland
- - Dominion of India
- - Republic of Indonesia
- Iran - Kingdom of Iran
- - Kingdom of Iraq
- - Ireland (to April 18)
- - Republic of Ireland (from April 18)
- Isle of Man (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
- - State of Israel (from May 14)
- - Italian Republic
J
- Jamaica (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- Japan (under Allied administration)
- Bailiwick of Jersey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
K
- Kenya Colony and Protectorate (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- - Democratic People's Republic of Korea (from September 9)
- - Republic of Korea (from August 15)
- Kuwait - Emirate of Kuwait (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
L
- - Republic of Lebanon
- - Republic of Liberia
- - Principality of Liechtenstein
- - Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
M
- Macau - Macau (Colony of Portugal)
Madagascar - Madagascar (Colony of France)
- Malaya - Malayan Union (Colony of United Kingdom to January 31)
- Malaya - Federation of Malaya (Colony of United Kingdom from January 31)
- Maldive Islands - Maldive Islands (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
- Malta (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- Mauritius (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- - United Mexican States
Moçambique - Moçambique Colony (Colony of Portugal)
- - Principality of Monaco
- - People's Republic of Mongolia
- Muscat and Oman - Sultanate of Muscat and Oman (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
N
Nauru - Nauru (UN Trust Territory under Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom)
- - Kingdom of Nepal
- - Kingdom of the Netherlands
Netherlands Antilles - Netherlands Antilles ''(Overseas province of the Netherlands from September 20, formerly Curaçao)
Netherlands New Guinea - Netherlands New Guinea (Colony of the Netherlands)
- New Caledonia (Colony of France)
New Guinea - Territory of New Guinea (Mandate of Australia)
- New Hebrides (Condominium of the United Kingdom and France)
- - Dominion of New Zealand
Newfoundland - Dominion of Newfoundland (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- - Republic of Nicaragua
- Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria (Colony of the United Kingdom)
Niue - Niue (Territory of New Zealand)
Norfolk Island - Norfolk Island (Territory of Australia)
North Borneo - North Borneo (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- - Kingdom of Norway
- Nyasaland - Nyasaland Protectorate (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
P
- - Dominion of Pakistan
- Mandate of Palestine ''(Mandate of the United Kingdom to May 14)
- Occupied Palestinian Territories (Occupied by Egypt and Transjordan from May 14)
- - Republic of Panama
- Panama Canal - Panama Canal Zone (Unincorporated territory of the United States)
Papua - Territory of Papua (Territory of Australia)
- - Republic of Paraguay
- - Peruvian Republic
- - Republic of the Philippines
Pitcairn Islands - Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Islands (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- - Republic of Poland
- - Portuguese Republic
Portuguese Timor - Portuguese East Timor (Colony of Portgual)
Portuguese Guinea - Portuguese Guinea (Colony of Portugal)
- Puerto Rico (Territory of the United States)
Q
- Sheikdom of Qatar (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
R
- Emirate of Ras al-Khaimah (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
- Protectorate of Northern Rhodesia (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
- Colony of Southern Rhodesia (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- - Romanian People's Republic
Ruanda-Urundi - Ruanda-Urundi (UN Trust Territory under Belgium)
S
- Saint Helena (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- - Republic of San Marino
São João Baptista de Ajudá - Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá (Colony of Portugal)
São Tomé and Príncipe - São Tomé and Príncipe (Colony of Portugal)
- Sarawak - Sarawak (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Seychelles (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- Emirate of Sharjah (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
- Sierra Leone - Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- Singapore - Singapore (Colony of the United Kingdom)
Somalia - Trust Territory of Somalia (UN Trust Territory under Italy)
- - Union of South Africa
South-West Africa - South-West Africa (Mandate of South Africa)
- - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
- - Spanish State
Spanish Guinea - Spanish Guinea (Colony of Spain)
Spanish Morocco - Spanish Morocco (Protectorate of Spain)
Spanish West Africa - Spanish West Africa (Colony of Spain)
Surinam - Surinam (Colony of the Netherlands from September 20, formerly Dutch Guiana)
- Svalbard (Territory of Norway)
Swaziland - Swaziland Protectorate (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
- - Kingdom of Sweden
- - Swiss Confederation
- - Syrian Republic
T
- Tanganyika Territory (UN Trust Territory under the United Kingdom)
Tangier - Tangier International Zone (Under international administration)
- - Kingdom of Thailand
- - Tibet (Unrecognized country in China)
Tokelau Islands - Tokelau Islands (Colony of the United Kingdom)
- Kingdom of Tonga (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
- - Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan
- Trinidad and Tobago (Colony of the United Kingdom)
Tristan da Cunha - Tristan da Cunha (Dependency of the United Kingdom)
Tripolitania - Tripolitania (Colony of the United Kingdom)
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands - Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (UN Trust Territory under the United States)
Tunisia - Tunisia (Colony of France)
U
- Uganda (Colony of the United Kingdom)
Umm al-Quwain - Emirate of Umm al-Quwain (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)
- - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- - United States of America
- - Eastern Republic of Uruguay
– United States Virgin Islands (Territory of the United States)
V
- - State of the Vatican City
- - United States of Venezuela
- – Democratic Republic of Vietnam
W
- Colony of Wallis and Futuna (Colony of France)
- Western Saoma (UN Trust Territory under New Zealand)
Y
- - Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
- - Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
Z
- Sultanate of Zanzibar (Protectorate of the United Kingdom)