Haloban language

Haloban language is an Austronesian language or dialect of Simeulue language spoken by Haloban people, which is located in Banyak Islands, Aceh Singkil Regency, in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. From the 7 villages on Banyak Islands, this language is found in the villages of Haloban and Asantola.

Morphology

The Haloban language is morphologically of the agglutinative type. This is characterized by the use of affixes such as [ma-], [me-], [um-], [ba-], [basi-], [ni-], [ta-], [pa-], [sa-], and [an-]; infixes [-em-] and [-er-]; suffixes [-an], [-ken], [-ne], [-o], [-mo], and [-i]; confixes [sa-ne], [ma-ken], [par-an], and [ni-i] which play an important role in the formation say, both the role of the basic forms of nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and numerals.

Basic structure of language clauses Haloban consists of intransitive and transitive verbal clauses. Typology of word order commonly used in Haloban language clauses are S-V-(KET)/ V-(PRO)-(KET) for intransitive verbal clauses and S-V-O/V-(PRO)-O for verbal clauses transitive or in certain circumstances the sequence O-S-V is also acceptable.

Vocabulary

The following is a vocabulary comparison between the languages of Haloban and Simeulue, which are their closest relatives, and are considered to be of the same language family.

Gloss

Haloban

Simeulue

Times vocabulary

yesterday

sualal

ancifalal, inansifalal

tomorrow

rem'man

deman

after tomorrow

ro'wongi

dofongi

morning

sulawik

helafe

noon

walal

falal

dusk

tlu'walal

telefalal

night

w'ngi

bengi

earlier

sunan

nanciyuk

later

siuk

sinu

now

suma'ar

duma'ar

Interrogatives vocabulary

what

araya

araya

who

anea

itaya

why

anan

anade

where

uma'e

uma'e

when

anegkan

engkeneng

how

ebek

eben

how many

owel

orone

Adjectives vocabulary

make

are'en

ade'en

embarrassed

e'we

aefe

angry

mahangek

afala

smelly

aworok

aforok

stuck

tasangkut

labeit

hungry

malahal

lahal

let go

l'pat

lepaik

pregnant

abeto

afeselan

Pronouns vocabulary

me

de'o

ede

you

di'o

diame

he

ise

e'ise

they

diame

e'sira

we

i'ta

e'ita

Adverbials vocabulary

who knows

wait

haik

until

sampe

lentok

that

eda

aede

none

waon he

akduon

there

merui

aro'i

Verbs vocabulary

hit

hanyak, lacut

hantam

fight

hiro'k

harouk

come

w'sang

obesang

are doing

khasa

abeteng

call

ongan

angan

turn off

mate'ken

atayan

sleep

me'rek

mare

drink

manginom

mainom

look for

khawali

mahawal

beat up

n'took

mahobel

cook

ancak

mancak

do

mare'en

mangade'en

Nouns vocabulary

foot

kha'ew

hae

hand

khawo'k

haok

cotton

khapat

hapaik

money

kepeng

hepeng

fire

ahe'e

ahoi

lime betel

ahol

aol

coconut

wonol

bonol

fishing line

talikayi

awel

life

nyawa

inennawa

See also

  • Haloban people
  • Simeulue language