Floods in Uruguay

Flooding in Uruguay occurs mainly because of heavy and prolonged rainfall that leads to river overflows. The country's extensive river systems, including the Uruguay River, Yaguarón River, and Yí River, contribute to floods.

Description

The Uruguay River, which forms the western border with Argentina, has seen an increase in flooding frequency and severity in recent years, affecting both countries. The Yaguarón River, which is part of the northeastern boundary with Brazil, has also caused flooding, particularly in the Cerro Largo department. Additionally, the Yí River, which flows through the central region, has led to flooding in areas such as Durazno.

Between 2016 and 2022, Uruguay recorded around 45,000 new internal displacements due to disasters, with 95.6% attributed to floods. The economic impact of climate change-related disasters in the country reached a maximum of $500 million USD over the past three decades. In response to the flood risks, the Uruguayan government implemented the National Resettlement Plan, focusing on relocating families living in extreme poverty who are vulnerable to flooding. Over the past decade, more than 67,000 individuals across 60 cities have been evacuated due to flood events.