Hypothesis: Proto—Indo—European as a Creole used during Glaciation
----
Pre-requisite:
----
Nota Bene (Note Well): The below presented divisions are averages of “clumping” on the continuum—yes, continuum. For more detail, please, read the source pdf—document. This article (or the commentary part of it) makes no claims; it is a translation of the scientific data into simple every—day language and logic. Simplified (this is the key word both at the very—day logic's level and quiet likely based on the scientific simplification 'already' ) division of Human Species.
----
First major split: Native—Americans and non—Native Americans. Native—Americans (many migrations forged 'one people'):Arctic, Salishan,
Amazonian, Athabaskan, North—East Amerindian, and Mestizo as well as Central Amerindian.
----
The question is: was it a split, or simply they have moved farthest from the Central Landmass (the Super--continent of Afro—Euro—Asia)?
----
Second Split:Sub—Saharan (West African and East African), and Polynesian, on one hand; and Eurasians, and Australians on the other.
Eurasians did farther divide into: European/Near—Eastern and Asian groups. Europeans/Near—Eastern group did split into: Arabian and North—African groups, on one hand; and into “Caucasian—European” group, on the other hand.
----
This group split into: Fino—Ugrian group and non—Fino-Ugrian group. The non-Fino—Ugrian group did split into: Asia Minor and non—Asia Minor group. The non-Asia Minor group did split into: Eastern European and non-Eastern European groups. The non-Eastern European group did split into: Mediterranean and North—West European groups.
----
Hypothesis:Italic text
----
The pre-existence of the Aryans as the perfect Indo—European race has been called a myth; but the DNA evidence shows that North—West Europeans 'racial' group has been achieved by narrowing of the gene pool on quite a few occasions (the so-called Black Plague included). The problem with the human races (the Neandertalis sub—Species or Species within the Human Family, included) living in the harsh climates is that they do achieve great adaptation to the local climate, but this adaptation (narrowing of the gene pool and extreme “above” genetic adjustment in one direction) does make these races less likely to adapt to any climatic changes.
----
This evidence places the myth of the pre—existing perfect Aryan race not three feet under, but six feet under. It shows as well that the Indo—European language group was formed by genetically different groups of people who have dwelt together. This should be the key to the problem of the area (as pointed by Collin Renfrew (check my spelling) in his book Archeology and Language3) and that the Proto—Indo—European was too rich to be just one language: a lingua franca.
----
It is likely that during the period of Glaciation (no word for sea or ocean; the word for sea or ocean comes form the common root for a lake or a small body of water) different peoples, who spoke different languages, and were coming from different genetic branches of the Human race were forced to dwell together within the South—Western Eurasia in a landlocked (or landlocked and icelocked) area.
----
To communicate, they used a Creole of different languages that they spoke. That Creole used for a couple, if not few thousand years was the Proto—Indo—European. Like any Creole made of many languages it did differ greatly in form at the geographical extremes , but when it comes to commerce (Numbers: http://en. .org/wiki/Centum-Satem_isogloss) and military conflict as well as food, it was similar all over the area that it was used.
----
This is my answer, Robert Kolakowski ibn Stanislaw ibn Jozef, born on 28DEC73, in Poland, out of Eugenia Kolakowska nee Zielinska (at 1515, local time) “ski vs ska,” graduate of Rutgers University in Newark, NJ, and ex-SPC INF of US Army to both Renfrew (check my spelling) and his Hindu Opposition.
----
Post Scriptum:
----
The Asian group splits into: Indian group, and non—Indian group. The Indian group splits into: North Indian group and non—North Indian group (made of Indian Tribal and Indian groups). The non—Indian group splits into: Mongolian group and non—Mongolian group. The non--Mongolian group splits into: South—Eastern Asian and Malaya Archipelago groups, on one hand; and Japanese and Sino-Tibetan groups on the other. The Sino—Tibetan groups splits into: Chinese group and Tibetan group.
----
As one can see Science, although rooted in the common sense is not common sense.
----
Post Scriptum_2
----
The 1st intrigue, in spite of some people trying to label it as racist (post—racist at worst, I would say), came from the world of sports; when the traditional racial division was challenged in the book
Taboo: Why Black Athletes Dominate Sports and Why We're Afraid to Talk About It by Jon Entine.
Author: Robert Kolakowski
----
Sources:
1.http://dnatribes.com/sample-results/dnatribes-global-survey-regional-affinities.pdf
----
2.Own Hypothesis
----
3.Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins, Collin Renfrew (check my spelling);published by the Press Syndicate of the Univesity of Cambrige, Copy—right' 1987
----
----
Pre-requisite:
----
Nota Bene (Note Well): The below presented divisions are averages of “clumping” on the continuum—yes, continuum. For more detail, please, read the source pdf—document. This article (or the commentary part of it) makes no claims; it is a translation of the scientific data into simple every—day language and logic. Simplified (this is the key word both at the very—day logic's level and quiet likely based on the scientific simplification 'already' ) division of Human Species.
----
First major split: Native—Americans and non—Native Americans. Native—Americans (many migrations forged 'one people'):Arctic, Salishan,
Amazonian, Athabaskan, North—East Amerindian, and Mestizo as well as Central Amerindian.
----
The question is: was it a split, or simply they have moved farthest from the Central Landmass (the Super--continent of Afro—Euro—Asia)?
----
Second Split:Sub—Saharan (West African and East African), and Polynesian, on one hand; and Eurasians, and Australians on the other.
Eurasians did farther divide into: European/Near—Eastern and Asian groups. Europeans/Near—Eastern group did split into: Arabian and North—African groups, on one hand; and into “Caucasian—European” group, on the other hand.
----
This group split into: Fino—Ugrian group and non—Fino-Ugrian group. The non-Fino—Ugrian group did split into: Asia Minor and non—Asia Minor group. The non-Asia Minor group did split into: Eastern European and non-Eastern European groups. The non-Eastern European group did split into: Mediterranean and North—West European groups.
----
Hypothesis:Italic text
----
The pre-existence of the Aryans as the perfect Indo—European race has been called a myth; but the DNA evidence shows that North—West Europeans 'racial' group has been achieved by narrowing of the gene pool on quite a few occasions (the so-called Black Plague included). The problem with the human races (the Neandertalis sub—Species or Species within the Human Family, included) living in the harsh climates is that they do achieve great adaptation to the local climate, but this adaptation (narrowing of the gene pool and extreme “above” genetic adjustment in one direction) does make these races less likely to adapt to any climatic changes.
----
This evidence places the myth of the pre—existing perfect Aryan race not three feet under, but six feet under. It shows as well that the Indo—European language group was formed by genetically different groups of people who have dwelt together. This should be the key to the problem of the area (as pointed by Collin Renfrew (check my spelling) in his book Archeology and Language3) and that the Proto—Indo—European was too rich to be just one language: a lingua franca.
----
It is likely that during the period of Glaciation (no word for sea or ocean; the word for sea or ocean comes form the common root for a lake or a small body of water) different peoples, who spoke different languages, and were coming from different genetic branches of the Human race were forced to dwell together within the South—Western Eurasia in a landlocked (or landlocked and icelocked) area.
----
To communicate, they used a Creole of different languages that they spoke. That Creole used for a couple, if not few thousand years was the Proto—Indo—European. Like any Creole made of many languages it did differ greatly in form at the geographical extremes , but when it comes to commerce (Numbers: http://en. .org/wiki/Centum-Satem_isogloss) and military conflict as well as food, it was similar all over the area that it was used.
----
This is my answer, Robert Kolakowski ibn Stanislaw ibn Jozef, born on 28DEC73, in Poland, out of Eugenia Kolakowska nee Zielinska (at 1515, local time) “ski vs ska,” graduate of Rutgers University in Newark, NJ, and ex-SPC INF of US Army to both Renfrew (check my spelling) and his Hindu Opposition.
----
Post Scriptum:
----
The Asian group splits into: Indian group, and non—Indian group. The Indian group splits into: North Indian group and non—North Indian group (made of Indian Tribal and Indian groups). The non—Indian group splits into: Mongolian group and non—Mongolian group. The non--Mongolian group splits into: South—Eastern Asian and Malaya Archipelago groups, on one hand; and Japanese and Sino-Tibetan groups on the other. The Sino—Tibetan groups splits into: Chinese group and Tibetan group.
----
As one can see Science, although rooted in the common sense is not common sense.
----
Post Scriptum_2
----
The 1st intrigue, in spite of some people trying to label it as racist (post—racist at worst, I would say), came from the world of sports; when the traditional racial division was challenged in the book
Taboo: Why Black Athletes Dominate Sports and Why We're Afraid to Talk About It by Jon Entine.
Author: Robert Kolakowski
----
Sources:
1.http://dnatribes.com/sample-results/dnatribes-global-survey-regional-affinities.pdf
----
2.Own Hypothesis
----
3.Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins, Collin Renfrew (check my spelling);published by the Press Syndicate of the Univesity of Cambrige, Copy—right' 1987
----
The Bearcat Heavy Fighter is a fictional starfighter found in the Wing Commander universe. Its first and only appearance was in Wing Commander IV: The Price of Freedom.
About
In the fictional Wing Commander universe, the Bearcat Heavy Fighter was a Terran Confederation heavy fighter during the Black Lance conspiracy in 2673. In Wing Commander IV: The Price of Freedom, Christopher Blair and several other Border World pilots (several defected Confed pilots) managed to capture several of these prototype heavy fighters from a Confederation factory. It is unknown whether or not these fighters were ever mass-produced, as they were never seen again after Wing Commander IV: The Price of Freedom.
The fighter was well equipped with four light tachyon cannons and had a missile payload that included four Image Recognition and four Heat-seeker missiles. The ship came equipped with a limited AATS (Advanced Auto-Tracking System) allowing the guns to track the ITTS system independently. It was not as efficient as the AATS on other advanced fighters such as the Excalibur and Dragon. The Bearcat was the fastest ship in the Wing Commander history. Its max velocity could be reached at 1550 kps. It was highly maneuverable, able to keep up with even the most agile adversaries. With all of these features included in this fighter, the Bearcat was a probably the finest Medium fighter in Wing Commander history. It is a ship that should not be underestimated.
About
In the fictional Wing Commander universe, the Bearcat Heavy Fighter was a Terran Confederation heavy fighter during the Black Lance conspiracy in 2673. In Wing Commander IV: The Price of Freedom, Christopher Blair and several other Border World pilots (several defected Confed pilots) managed to capture several of these prototype heavy fighters from a Confederation factory. It is unknown whether or not these fighters were ever mass-produced, as they were never seen again after Wing Commander IV: The Price of Freedom.
The fighter was well equipped with four light tachyon cannons and had a missile payload that included four Image Recognition and four Heat-seeker missiles. The ship came equipped with a limited AATS (Advanced Auto-Tracking System) allowing the guns to track the ITTS system independently. It was not as efficient as the AATS on other advanced fighters such as the Excalibur and Dragon. The Bearcat was the fastest ship in the Wing Commander history. Its max velocity could be reached at 1550 kps. It was highly maneuverable, able to keep up with even the most agile adversaries. With all of these features included in this fighter, the Bearcat was a probably the finest Medium fighter in Wing Commander history. It is a ship that should not be underestimated.
This list comprises characters in fiction who exhibit behaviour consistent with classical psychopathy and/or Antisocial Personality Disorder (Sociopathy). Note also that most evil geniuses and supervillains are portrayed as psychopaths/sociopaths.
In film and literature
* Hannibal Lector is the archetypal fictional sociopath. He also exhibits behaviour consistent with sadism.
* Lord Voldemort, the evil wizard from Harry Potter has been described by author JK Rowling as a psychopath although he is more like a sociopath.
* Count Olaf, the arch-villain from A Series of Unfortunate Events by Lemony Snickett is a classic example of a sociopath and Jim Carrey the actor who played him in has called him a sociopath and a megalomaniac.
* Vincent from Collateral is a down to earth example of a modern day sociopath.
* Jadis the White Witch from The Chronicles of Narnia by CS Lewis is undoubtedly a psychopath.
* Lord Cutler Beckett from Pirates of the Caribbean exhibits psychopathic tendenices.
* Agent Smith from The Matrix is an excellent example of a non-human psychopath.
Comic books
*The Joker and most Batman villains are portrayed as psychopaths.
*Freeza from DragonBall Z exhibits psychopathic behaviour.
In television
* The Master the arch-enemy of the Doctor from Doctor Who has been described as a psychopath and a sociopath. The Daleks from the same series are also psychopathic as the result of genetic engineering as are the Cybermen.
Other
* Makuta, the ultimate evil in Lego's Bionicle has been described by author Greg Farstey as a sociopath although it is more likely he is a psychopath.
* The Duke from My Last Duchess perhaps the most famous of all Victorian monologues is a classic example of a psychopath although he is never referred to as such.
* Doctor Neo Cortex and his master Uka Uka from the Crash Bandicoot series of games are both psychopathic.
In film and literature
* Hannibal Lector is the archetypal fictional sociopath. He also exhibits behaviour consistent with sadism.
* Lord Voldemort, the evil wizard from Harry Potter has been described by author JK Rowling as a psychopath although he is more like a sociopath.
* Count Olaf, the arch-villain from A Series of Unfortunate Events by Lemony Snickett is a classic example of a sociopath and Jim Carrey the actor who played him in has called him a sociopath and a megalomaniac.
* Vincent from Collateral is a down to earth example of a modern day sociopath.
* Jadis the White Witch from The Chronicles of Narnia by CS Lewis is undoubtedly a psychopath.
* Lord Cutler Beckett from Pirates of the Caribbean exhibits psychopathic tendenices.
* Agent Smith from The Matrix is an excellent example of a non-human psychopath.
Comic books
*The Joker and most Batman villains are portrayed as psychopaths.
*Freeza from DragonBall Z exhibits psychopathic behaviour.
In television
* The Master the arch-enemy of the Doctor from Doctor Who has been described as a psychopath and a sociopath. The Daleks from the same series are also psychopathic as the result of genetic engineering as are the Cybermen.
Other
* Makuta, the ultimate evil in Lego's Bionicle has been described by author Greg Farstey as a sociopath although it is more likely he is a psychopath.
* The Duke from My Last Duchess perhaps the most famous of all Victorian monologues is a classic example of a psychopath although he is never referred to as such.
* Doctor Neo Cortex and his master Uka Uka from the Crash Bandicoot series of games are both psychopathic.
Mulgarath the Ogre is a fictional character in the Spiderwick Chronicles by Holly Black and Tony Diterlizzi.
He is the main antagonist of the novels although he does not appear until the fourth book of the series, namely The Ironwood Tree.
Fictional character history
Although he is not seen until The Ironwood Tree Mulgarath makes a complex plan to take over the world that spans the books. He is first mentioned in Lucinda's Secret. He gathers all the Dwarves and Goblins to him, the Goblins to serve as his footsoldiers and the Dwarves to help build weapons for the Goblins. Mulgarath promises the Dwarves that when he rules the world he will "rebuild it in iron and copper and gold" because he is aware that the Dwarves are obsessed with metal. He posseses powers of shape-shifting and transforms into Simon to steal Arthur Spiderwick's Field Guide to use in his plan. He also frames Jared.
Once the Dwarves have served their purpose Mulgarath has them ruthlessly killed then sends his minions to obduct the Grace children's mother to lure the children into a trap.
At some unidentified point, Mulgarath has an immense palace of trash built in the waste disposal area on the edge of the town. He sends the Goblin to obduct cows to bring to his palace where he uses them to breed Dragons.
When Jared, Simon and Mallory along with their hobgoblin friend Thimbletack, find Mulgarath's palace to rescue their mother and retrieve the Field Guide they discover his plan : to create an army of Dragons which when allied with the Goblins will form an unstoppable force with which Mulgarath will conquer the world. Fortunately the Dragons are still babies and have not yet matured so Mallory is able to use her fencing skills to kill the mother Dragon whilst Simon begrudgingly kills the infant Dragons, something which he does not do lightly as he is a very sensitive individual who cares greatly about animals.
Jared, Simon and Mallory then infiltrate the palace and find their mother imprisoned in a tower along with their father whom they release but they discover to their horro that he is in fact Mulgarath in disguise. Mulgarath seizes Simon and Mallory (who drops her sword) and mocks Jared saying that he can do nothing to stop him. Jared, knowing that Mulgarath like most Ogres is narcissistic tricks him into bragging about his plan and revealing the whereabouts of the Field Guide; beneath his Throne. He then flings Simon and Mallory out of the window. Fortunately they grab onto chains and hang on for their lives. Jared seizes Mallory's sword in a rage and attacks Mulgarath who falls out of the window but catches onto a chain. Jared then goes to rescue his siblings but sees Mulgarath turn into a Dragon and climb up the chain. Jared cuts away the chain with a sword and Mulgarath falls but transforms into a bird in the nick of time and is about to lead his army of Goblins into the palace to kill the children when Thimbletack the hobgoblin seizes Mulgarath out of the air and bites off his head, killing the evil ogre instantly. Jared, Simon, Mallory and Thimbletack then subsequently escape with the Field Guide.
Personality
Mulgarath is regarded as highly ruthless and sadistic by those around him, viewing all others as tools to be used or obstacles to be demolished. He is in many ways the archetypal evil overlord. He has a twisted genius, a psychopathic outlook on human life and a fantastic ego accompanied by an insatiable lust for power. Mulgarath possesses a great intellect, able to concot highly convoluted evil schemes, a trait he shares with most ogres according to Arthur Spiderwick. He has also shown Machiavellian tendencies with regards to his connections with others, an example being him lying to the Dwarves to manipulate them into serving him then disposing of them when they were of no further use to him. Another trait Mulgarath shares with other ogres is his arrogance with leads to his downfall when he reveals the whereabouts of the Field Guide before disposing of his enemies believing that they cannot defeat him. This is a mistake of many villains in fiction who will gloat when they have their enemy at their mercy so that said enemy can appreciate the brilliance of the villain's plan before meeting his or her demise.
Film
In the film adaptation of The Spiderwick Chronicles, Mulgarath will be voiced by Nick Nolte.
He is the main antagonist of the novels although he does not appear until the fourth book of the series, namely The Ironwood Tree.
Fictional character history
Although he is not seen until The Ironwood Tree Mulgarath makes a complex plan to take over the world that spans the books. He is first mentioned in Lucinda's Secret. He gathers all the Dwarves and Goblins to him, the Goblins to serve as his footsoldiers and the Dwarves to help build weapons for the Goblins. Mulgarath promises the Dwarves that when he rules the world he will "rebuild it in iron and copper and gold" because he is aware that the Dwarves are obsessed with metal. He posseses powers of shape-shifting and transforms into Simon to steal Arthur Spiderwick's Field Guide to use in his plan. He also frames Jared.
Once the Dwarves have served their purpose Mulgarath has them ruthlessly killed then sends his minions to obduct the Grace children's mother to lure the children into a trap.
At some unidentified point, Mulgarath has an immense palace of trash built in the waste disposal area on the edge of the town. He sends the Goblin to obduct cows to bring to his palace where he uses them to breed Dragons.
When Jared, Simon and Mallory along with their hobgoblin friend Thimbletack, find Mulgarath's palace to rescue their mother and retrieve the Field Guide they discover his plan : to create an army of Dragons which when allied with the Goblins will form an unstoppable force with which Mulgarath will conquer the world. Fortunately the Dragons are still babies and have not yet matured so Mallory is able to use her fencing skills to kill the mother Dragon whilst Simon begrudgingly kills the infant Dragons, something which he does not do lightly as he is a very sensitive individual who cares greatly about animals.
Jared, Simon and Mallory then infiltrate the palace and find their mother imprisoned in a tower along with their father whom they release but they discover to their horro that he is in fact Mulgarath in disguise. Mulgarath seizes Simon and Mallory (who drops her sword) and mocks Jared saying that he can do nothing to stop him. Jared, knowing that Mulgarath like most Ogres is narcissistic tricks him into bragging about his plan and revealing the whereabouts of the Field Guide; beneath his Throne. He then flings Simon and Mallory out of the window. Fortunately they grab onto chains and hang on for their lives. Jared seizes Mallory's sword in a rage and attacks Mulgarath who falls out of the window but catches onto a chain. Jared then goes to rescue his siblings but sees Mulgarath turn into a Dragon and climb up the chain. Jared cuts away the chain with a sword and Mulgarath falls but transforms into a bird in the nick of time and is about to lead his army of Goblins into the palace to kill the children when Thimbletack the hobgoblin seizes Mulgarath out of the air and bites off his head, killing the evil ogre instantly. Jared, Simon, Mallory and Thimbletack then subsequently escape with the Field Guide.
Personality
Mulgarath is regarded as highly ruthless and sadistic by those around him, viewing all others as tools to be used or obstacles to be demolished. He is in many ways the archetypal evil overlord. He has a twisted genius, a psychopathic outlook on human life and a fantastic ego accompanied by an insatiable lust for power. Mulgarath possesses a great intellect, able to concot highly convoluted evil schemes, a trait he shares with most ogres according to Arthur Spiderwick. He has also shown Machiavellian tendencies with regards to his connections with others, an example being him lying to the Dwarves to manipulate them into serving him then disposing of them when they were of no further use to him. Another trait Mulgarath shares with other ogres is his arrogance with leads to his downfall when he reveals the whereabouts of the Field Guide before disposing of his enemies believing that they cannot defeat him. This is a mistake of many villains in fiction who will gloat when they have their enemy at their mercy so that said enemy can appreciate the brilliance of the villain's plan before meeting his or her demise.
Film
In the film adaptation of The Spiderwick Chronicles, Mulgarath will be voiced by Nick Nolte.