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(see also Upeksa for the Buddhist concept)
Equanimity is the manifestation of equilibrium attained in terms of comprehension of the diverse human emotions. It is the state in which an individual associates identically not only with every emotion but also with the associated 'dynamism'. This is the commencement of culmination of an individual's spiritual journey towards liberation.
Humans by nature are a reactive species. Every situation they are confronted with triggers an impulse which essentially defines their state of mind at that very moment. The manner in which a person relates to her state of mind varies from individual to individual. The proportion of association, state transition time, and the magnitude of the resulting deviation from his previous state are the various parameters that vary and hence define an individual's temperament. But the very fact that we are able to talk about emotions is because we are able to broadly classify these states based on empirical observations in psychology. We know what is meant by being sad, happy, angry, excited etc. This is because there is a definitive transition in state.
Now, forcefully constricting reaction in a manner that resembles high levels of similarity towards diverse 'emotions' does not define equanimity. This results from an impulsive activity that occurs in the sub-conscious mind, that modulates the original spontaneous reaction to a form desired by the conscious mind. Equanimity means that there is an involuntary display of equality towards what is diversity in emotions to the common individual. This implies a lack of transition of the state. Actually, having reached this position, definition of state ceases to exist, as there is no perception of differentiation between the emotions. The individual's role is now elevated from a feeble reactive entity to a much stronger observer.
In a state of emotional equanimity the individual observes the 'changes' that take place around him but does not react, as he does not perceive them as change. He is much stronger now because, in an involuntary manner, he is in control of himself and is not vulnerable to the unpredictability of the events, and neither is he controlled by the events he cannot control.
The most interesting aspect of this phenomenon is the art behind achieving this. Some believe the way to reach a state of ultimate stability is to be an observer to continuous internal instability. They argue that the body is in a state of constant flux. At every instance, millions of cells are born, millions of them die, millions of them transform. They suggest meditation as a way to comprehend and observe these transitions, and see the physical state of the body is an illusion, and difference in the emotions as a psychological illusion. Followers of Judaism, Islam and Christianity see God as the creator of the emotions and so seek His help to deal with emotional turmoil. Many Christians see Jesus`s ability to calm the storm in the Gospel of Mark as symbolic of this. Paul referred to the same thing becareful for nothing in the epistles.
(see also Upeksa for the Buddhist concept)
Equanimity is the manifestation of equilibrium attained in terms of comprehension of the diverse human emotions. It is the state in which an individual associates identically not only with every emotion but also with the associated 'dynamism'. This is the commencement of culmination of an individual's spiritual journey towards liberation.
Humans by nature are a reactive species. Every situation they are confronted with triggers an impulse which essentially defines their state of mind at that very moment. The manner in which a person relates to her state of mind varies from individual to individual. The proportion of association, state transition time, and the magnitude of the resulting deviation from his previous state are the various parameters that vary and hence define an individual's temperament. But the very fact that we are able to talk about emotions is because we are able to broadly classify these states based on empirical observations in psychology. We know what is meant by being sad, happy, angry, excited etc. This is because there is a definitive transition in state.
Now, forcefully constricting reaction in a manner that resembles high levels of similarity towards diverse 'emotions' does not define equanimity. This results from an impulsive activity that occurs in the sub-conscious mind, that modulates the original spontaneous reaction to a form desired by the conscious mind. Equanimity means that there is an involuntary display of equality towards what is diversity in emotions to the common individual. This implies a lack of transition of the state. Actually, having reached this position, definition of state ceases to exist, as there is no perception of differentiation between the emotions. The individual's role is now elevated from a feeble reactive entity to a much stronger observer.
In a state of emotional equanimity the individual observes the 'changes' that take place around him but does not react, as he does not perceive them as change. He is much stronger now because, in an involuntary manner, he is in control of himself and is not vulnerable to the unpredictability of the events, and neither is he controlled by the events he cannot control.
The most interesting aspect of this phenomenon is the art behind achieving this. Some believe the way to reach a state of ultimate stability is to be an observer to continuous internal instability. They argue that the body is in a state of constant flux. At every instance, millions of cells are born, millions of them die, millions of them transform. They suggest meditation as a way to comprehend and observe these transitions, and see the physical state of the body is an illusion, and difference in the emotions as a psychological illusion. Followers of Judaism, Islam and Christianity see God as the creator of the emotions and so seek His help to deal with emotional turmoil. Many Christians see Jesus`s ability to calm the storm in the Gospel of Mark as symbolic of this. Paul referred to the same thing becareful for nothing in the epistles.
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Chadminton is a sport invented in western Ohio by college age students. It has gained popularity at Ohio State University, where it was introduced by Alex Merkert in 2006. Of the games that have been played, the official rules have not been enforced in there entirety. The following rules are the official rules of the game, although games are played without officials or gray points. Additionally, the points have only been awarded in one point increments in games played to five, although one "yellow point" has been scored by two-time chadminton MVP Steve Gronauer.
Field
Chadminton played on a field, called the “ladder”, with dimensions of 80 yards by 55 yards. (This may be accomplished by playing on a football field where the 10 yard lines are the end lines) The middle of the field is a line that shall be called midfield, the side of a team’s defense is called their backfield, and the side of a team’s offense is called their upfield.
Players
Each team should have 7 players on the field at a time. It is up to the discretion of the team to decide how many of each type is on the field, but there may be no more than 3 of each of the following:
Striker - Strikers play forward on the ladder and usually represent the primary goal scoring threat.
Sweeper - Sweepers play near the middle and sides of the ladder. This position is crucial for offense, defense, and field position.
Guard - Guards play on the first quarter of the ladder and represent the last line of defense before the goalie.
Goalie - Keepers of the goals may use specially formatted, broad sticks to prevent balls from entering the goal. Hand usage is also allowed in limited form for defensive purposes only.
Chad - The defining position of the game. Chads may use a pillow to inflict physical punishment on opposing players. While designed as a defensive position, Chads have evolved into players in offensive and goal keeping schemes.
Time Management
Chadminton is a sport not determined by any number of periods for any amount of time. Instead, completion of the game requires one of three scenarios:
1.A blue point is scored after the standard 4 red points
2.A pseudo-blue point is scored after a pre-determined number of red points
3.If at least 3/4 of the participants and 2/3 of the judges determine that the game is taking too long, the teams may agree to end the game
Equipment
The Chadminton goal is 72 in tall x 42 in wide x 27 in deep.
The Chadball shall be a ball the same size as a softball, with a circumference of 11 inches.
Each player’s main function shall be determined by the equipment they use at any given time.
The racket is 49” long, with an 11” scoop and a 38” handle. The scoop also is about 4” deep at its deepest point. The scoop is used to carry and throw the ball and is used by Strikers, Sweepers, Guards, and Goal Keepers.
The pad is about 24” by 15”, and is nearly identical to any standard pillow. It is used to “attack” a player of the opposite team, or to hit the Chadball in any way. It is used by the Chad.
The goal keeper may wear any type of the following equipment: helmet with facemask, shin guards, thigh guards, gloves, chest/shoulder pads.
A goalie may use their feet in any way to move or deflect the Chadball.
Scoring
If any player causes the ball to enter the opposing team’s goal, they will receive a red point. Once any team has scored 4 red points, they are eligible to score a blue point. Scoring the blue point officially wins the game.
A yellow point will be awarded for impressive goals. In order to receive a yellow point, at least one judge must suggest that it is a yellow point and it may be discussed for up to 60 seconds. The yellow point can only be given if it is a unanimous decision. Standard impressive goals include, but are not limited to, the following:
A one-timer goal
A goal through the legs or behind the back
A goal scored from an exceptionally long distance
A yellow point will be equivalent to two red points. In the case that a team has 3 red points and scores a yellow point, the team will still have a score of 4 red points and will at that time become eligible for a blue point.
Penalties
Gray points will be used as penalty markers. Any player receiving 5 gray points will be ejected from the game. Once a team has accumulated 5 gray points total, the opposing team will enter showdown. Gray points are assessed on the following acts:
Guarding the Chadball (holding the mouth of the scoop close to the arm(s) or body in order to prevent it from coming loose)
Touching the Chadball with the hand(s) or foot(feet)
Throwing the Chadball at player of the opposing team
Going out of bounds with the Chadball
Deflecting another players stick with the hand(s) or arm(s)
Purposely hitting a player of the opposing team with the stick
Purposely checking a player of the opposing team from behind
Other acts of indiscretion determined to be in bad sportsmanship
Gray points are determined by the field judge.
Celebration
Every time a team earns a point, it is mandatory for at least one (1) player on that team to perform some sort of celebration. Failure to do so will result in a team gray point, which is not assessed on any specific player but still adds to the total gray points for that team.
Face off
This occurs at the beginning of the game or in the event of a free ball. Two players will face each other with sticks down, and the chadball will be dropped at their feet as they battle for possession.
Point Break
In the case of a scoop or stick breaking, the referee throws the “R” card, and a face off occurs at the point of the malfunction after it has been resolved.
Serving
This occurs any time the opposing team scores a goal. The Chadball shall be placed at the 30 yard line and then scooped from the ground into the opponent’s backfield.
Showdown
Showdown occurs any time that a gray point is awarded to the opposing team from the 5th gray point and thereafter. A player from the opposing team is allowed to take a free shot on goal from anywhere outside the goalie box, which will have a goalie in it. All the other players are to stand around the left and right sides of the goalie box, ready for any kind of rebound.
Referees
There are three different referees.
Field Judge: The field judge determines the distribution of gray points.
Ball Judge: The ball judge is responsible for placing the ball and distributing red points.
Line Judge: The line judge is responsible for keeping the boundaries.
The Field Judge has final say over all calls.
Insufficient teams
Some pickup games may fall victim to having less than 7 players per team. In this case, one of the two following clauses may be called into effect for the game:
Downsizing Clause
The players are split into two teams of equal sizes. Each team must have at least one chad.
Roaming Chad Clause
The players are split into two teams of equal sizes, with one remaining player to be a neutral chad. In this case, the chad may hit the ball or players from either team in whatever way they see fit.
Stick and Scoop Specifications
The stick and scoop may be covered in any kind of tape in order to strengthen, secure, or decorate said equipment for use in a game. However, neither the stick nor the scoop may be added to in any manner which drastically changes the functionality, e.g. creating a pocket for the ball to sit in so that it does not fall out of the scoop. In the case of duct tape “rails” along the sides of the scoop, these are allowed as long as the ball can come loose from the scoop due to the force of a normal throw or shot.
History
Chadminton was created by Alex Merkert, JT Szabo, Zack Caldwell, and Benjamin Holmes in 2004. The game was originally inspired by the sport of badminton. The original sport was an individual sport played by volleying a large rubber ball back and forth using frisbees. However, this sport lasted only a day before being replaced by a different version much closer to the modern game.
Only the name "chadminton" (first coined by Zack Caldwell) was borrowed for this version. The game was developed using elements of lacrosse, field hockey, and the fictional sport "Quidditch". The original equipment did not hold up as well before a new type of scoop was evolved to its more modern format in 2006, when its popularity became solidified at select college campuses. The first game of chadminton was played at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio, on May 19th, 2006. Two more games were played in 2006, followed by the first full chadminton season in 2007. After the season, the first annual chadminton awards ceremony took place. On July 20th and 21st, 2007, the first Chadminton Summer Conference and Tournament, held in Columbus, Ohio, featured players from a diverse range of unversities and high schools. During this time, the first full 7-on-7 game of chadminton took place.
Chadminton is a sport invented in western Ohio by college age students. It has gained popularity at Ohio State University, where it was introduced by Alex Merkert in 2006. Of the games that have been played, the official rules have not been enforced in there entirety. The following rules are the official rules of the game, although games are played without officials or gray points. Additionally, the points have only been awarded in one point increments in games played to five, although one "yellow point" has been scored by two-time chadminton MVP Steve Gronauer.
Field
Chadminton played on a field, called the “ladder”, with dimensions of 80 yards by 55 yards. (This may be accomplished by playing on a football field where the 10 yard lines are the end lines) The middle of the field is a line that shall be called midfield, the side of a team’s defense is called their backfield, and the side of a team’s offense is called their upfield.
Players
Each team should have 7 players on the field at a time. It is up to the discretion of the team to decide how many of each type is on the field, but there may be no more than 3 of each of the following:
Striker - Strikers play forward on the ladder and usually represent the primary goal scoring threat.
Sweeper - Sweepers play near the middle and sides of the ladder. This position is crucial for offense, defense, and field position.
Guard - Guards play on the first quarter of the ladder and represent the last line of defense before the goalie.
Goalie - Keepers of the goals may use specially formatted, broad sticks to prevent balls from entering the goal. Hand usage is also allowed in limited form for defensive purposes only.
Chad - The defining position of the game. Chads may use a pillow to inflict physical punishment on opposing players. While designed as a defensive position, Chads have evolved into players in offensive and goal keeping schemes.
Time Management
Chadminton is a sport not determined by any number of periods for any amount of time. Instead, completion of the game requires one of three scenarios:
1.A blue point is scored after the standard 4 red points
2.A pseudo-blue point is scored after a pre-determined number of red points
3.If at least 3/4 of the participants and 2/3 of the judges determine that the game is taking too long, the teams may agree to end the game
Equipment
The Chadminton goal is 72 in tall x 42 in wide x 27 in deep.
The Chadball shall be a ball the same size as a softball, with a circumference of 11 inches.
Each player’s main function shall be determined by the equipment they use at any given time.
The racket is 49” long, with an 11” scoop and a 38” handle. The scoop also is about 4” deep at its deepest point. The scoop is used to carry and throw the ball and is used by Strikers, Sweepers, Guards, and Goal Keepers.
The pad is about 24” by 15”, and is nearly identical to any standard pillow. It is used to “attack” a player of the opposite team, or to hit the Chadball in any way. It is used by the Chad.
The goal keeper may wear any type of the following equipment: helmet with facemask, shin guards, thigh guards, gloves, chest/shoulder pads.
A goalie may use their feet in any way to move or deflect the Chadball.
Scoring
If any player causes the ball to enter the opposing team’s goal, they will receive a red point. Once any team has scored 4 red points, they are eligible to score a blue point. Scoring the blue point officially wins the game.
A yellow point will be awarded for impressive goals. In order to receive a yellow point, at least one judge must suggest that it is a yellow point and it may be discussed for up to 60 seconds. The yellow point can only be given if it is a unanimous decision. Standard impressive goals include, but are not limited to, the following:
A one-timer goal
A goal through the legs or behind the back
A goal scored from an exceptionally long distance
A yellow point will be equivalent to two red points. In the case that a team has 3 red points and scores a yellow point, the team will still have a score of 4 red points and will at that time become eligible for a blue point.
Penalties
Gray points will be used as penalty markers. Any player receiving 5 gray points will be ejected from the game. Once a team has accumulated 5 gray points total, the opposing team will enter showdown. Gray points are assessed on the following acts:
Guarding the Chadball (holding the mouth of the scoop close to the arm(s) or body in order to prevent it from coming loose)
Touching the Chadball with the hand(s) or foot(feet)
Throwing the Chadball at player of the opposing team
Going out of bounds with the Chadball
Deflecting another players stick with the hand(s) or arm(s)
Purposely hitting a player of the opposing team with the stick
Purposely checking a player of the opposing team from behind
Other acts of indiscretion determined to be in bad sportsmanship
Gray points are determined by the field judge.
Celebration
Every time a team earns a point, it is mandatory for at least one (1) player on that team to perform some sort of celebration. Failure to do so will result in a team gray point, which is not assessed on any specific player but still adds to the total gray points for that team.
Face off
This occurs at the beginning of the game or in the event of a free ball. Two players will face each other with sticks down, and the chadball will be dropped at their feet as they battle for possession.
Point Break
In the case of a scoop or stick breaking, the referee throws the “R” card, and a face off occurs at the point of the malfunction after it has been resolved.
Serving
This occurs any time the opposing team scores a goal. The Chadball shall be placed at the 30 yard line and then scooped from the ground into the opponent’s backfield.
Showdown
Showdown occurs any time that a gray point is awarded to the opposing team from the 5th gray point and thereafter. A player from the opposing team is allowed to take a free shot on goal from anywhere outside the goalie box, which will have a goalie in it. All the other players are to stand around the left and right sides of the goalie box, ready for any kind of rebound.
Referees
There are three different referees.
Field Judge: The field judge determines the distribution of gray points.
Ball Judge: The ball judge is responsible for placing the ball and distributing red points.
Line Judge: The line judge is responsible for keeping the boundaries.
The Field Judge has final say over all calls.
Insufficient teams
Some pickup games may fall victim to having less than 7 players per team. In this case, one of the two following clauses may be called into effect for the game:
Downsizing Clause
The players are split into two teams of equal sizes. Each team must have at least one chad.
Roaming Chad Clause
The players are split into two teams of equal sizes, with one remaining player to be a neutral chad. In this case, the chad may hit the ball or players from either team in whatever way they see fit.
Stick and Scoop Specifications
The stick and scoop may be covered in any kind of tape in order to strengthen, secure, or decorate said equipment for use in a game. However, neither the stick nor the scoop may be added to in any manner which drastically changes the functionality, e.g. creating a pocket for the ball to sit in so that it does not fall out of the scoop. In the case of duct tape “rails” along the sides of the scoop, these are allowed as long as the ball can come loose from the scoop due to the force of a normal throw or shot.
History
Chadminton was created by Alex Merkert, JT Szabo, Zack Caldwell, and Benjamin Holmes in 2004. The game was originally inspired by the sport of badminton. The original sport was an individual sport played by volleying a large rubber ball back and forth using frisbees. However, this sport lasted only a day before being replaced by a different version much closer to the modern game.
Only the name "chadminton" (first coined by Zack Caldwell) was borrowed for this version. The game was developed using elements of lacrosse, field hockey, and the fictional sport "Quidditch". The original equipment did not hold up as well before a new type of scoop was evolved to its more modern format in 2006, when its popularity became solidified at select college campuses. The first game of chadminton was played at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio, on May 19th, 2006. Two more games were played in 2006, followed by the first full chadminton season in 2007. After the season, the first annual chadminton awards ceremony took place. On July 20th and 21st, 2007, the first Chadminton Summer Conference and Tournament, held in Columbus, Ohio, featured players from a diverse range of unversities and high schools. During this time, the first full 7-on-7 game of chadminton took place.
Bridges are frequently featured in films for their impressive appearance, identifiability, and opportunity for chase scenes or spectacular collapses. They can also convey a metaphor of connectedness or distance, depending on the sequence of movement.
Real bridges
This is a list of actual bridges that have a noticeable role as themselves in films, sorted by chronological building order.
*Brooklyn Bridge (New York City 1883) - In , the bridge is attacked by Zilla, otherwise called the American Godzilla, destroying the towers and train tracks. In the 1998 film Deep Impact, a tsunami caused by a comet crashing into the Atlantic Ocean destroyed the bridge. The Brooklyn Bridge is featured at the end of Martin Scorsese's Gangs of New York. The bridge is featured in the 2004 film Team America: World Police. The bridge played an important part in a scene in . The movie Virginal Young Blondes (2004) also takes place on the Brooklyn Bridge, when the two main characters get stoned together in the movie's last scene. In 1978 the bridge was transformed into part of the "Yellow Brick Road" for the film version of The Wiz.
*San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge (San Francisco-Oakland 1936) - In the movie The Graduate, Dustin Hoffman can be seen driving on the top level of the bridge, supposedly eastwards toward Berkeley. However, the upper-level traffic goes west to the San Francisco side, not Berkeley and the East Bay. A spectacular view of the bridge from one of San Francisco's hilly streets may be seen in the movie Vertigo. Unfortunately, this exact view can no longer be seen due to high-rise development on the south side of Market Street. The bridge also made a prominent appearance in several other films including The Thin Man, Born to Kill, The End of the World, George of the Jungle, Made in America, Basic Instinct, Hulk, and Sudden Impact.
*Golden Gate Bridge (San Francisco-Marin 1937) - In Bicentennial Man a moving set in San Francisco, the bridge is glimpsed several times across the future, including a view in which it has a double deck structure. In Boys and Girls, Freddie Prinze Jr. plays an engineering student at Cal who admires and comments on the structural achievement of the bridge to co-star Claire Forlani while attempting to untangle their budding romantic relationship. The Bridge is a documentary film that chronicles the stories of a score of individuals who committed suicide at The Golden Gate Bridge in 2004. In The Core, deadly microwaves from the sun break through the magnetic field boiling the water, melting the suspension cables, and cutting though the road sending hundreds of traffic congested motorists and pedestrians into the boiling bay. In Dirty Harry, the villain "Scorpio" hijacks a school bus full of children and forces the driver to head North across the bridge. In Herbie Rides Again, Herbie is chased by Hawk's lawyers along the main cables of the bridge. In Hulk, Hulk jumps off the bridge to save a fighter jet. In Interview with the Vampire, following his interview with Louis, Daniel is attacked by Lestat while driving over the bridge. In The Joy of Life, film-maker Jenni Olson offers a history of suicide and the Golden Gate Bridge and features gorgeously shot images of the bridge as well as a personal reflection on the production history of Alfred Hitchcock's film Vertigo (1958). In It Came from Beneath the Sea, a giant octopus terrorizes San Francisco. Although some stock footage was shot using the real bridge, the scenes where the octopus attempts to destroy the bridge by wrapping itself around the towers were accomplished by using highly-detailed miniatures and stop-motion animation created by special effects master Ray Harryhausen. In the 1959 film, On the Beach, the bridge is seen intact after a nuclear war but eerily devoid of traffic. A persistent urban legend maintains guards were hired to block traffic for a minute to get the shot. In Raiders of the Lost Ark, Indiana Jones' plane flies over the newly-built bridge. Although many regard this as anachronistic because of the film's 1936 setting, the bridge's suspension towers and much of the roadway was actually completed by late 1936. In The Rock, the bridge can be regularly seen in the background as film was shot near Alcatraz in San Francisco Bay. Near the end of the film, fighter jets fly under the bridge en route to Alcatraz. In The Golden Gate Murders (aka Specter on the Bridge), a madman attacks people on the bridge, throwing them into the water, making it look like suicides. In So I Married an Axe Murderer, a newly married couple travel over the bridge en route to their honeymoon. In Star Trek: The Motion Picture, Starfleet Headquarters is located to the immediate southeast of the bridge's south approach-way; in Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home, the Klingon bird-of-prey used by the crew of the Starship Enterprise barely avoids hitting the Golden Gate Bridge on its way to crashing into the Bay; chambers of the Federation Council are located in the Marin Headlands, immediately west of the bridge's north approach-way. In Superman, Superman saves a school bus about to fall from the bridge. In Alfred Hitchcock's film, Vertigo, the bridge is a prominent backdrop in a scene set just east (bayside) of Fort Point. In the James Bond film, A View to a Kill, Bond and Max Zorin fight on top of one of the bridge's towers. In X-Men: The Last Stand, the bridge is moved by Magneto to access Alcatraz, and is later shown in the process of being rebuilt in the film's final scene. (Coincidentally, this movie was released on May 26, 2006 - one day short of the 69th anniversary of the bridge's opening.) In The Love Bug, Herbie attempts to commit "suicide" by trying to drive over the barrier.
*Maas bridges: used in the movie A Bridge Too Far as places to attack, defend, hold, and for combat scenes.
Fictional bridges
*Three films have been based on the Thornton Wilder novel, including:
** The Bridge of San Luis Rey (1929)
** The Bridge of San Luis Rey (1944)
** The Bridge of San Luis Rey (2004)
*The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) uses the construction of a bridge as the backdrop for the brutality inflicted by Japanese captors on their mostly British prisoners of war.
*The Bridges at Toko-Ri (1953) uses a bombing raid on heavily-defendend bridges during the Korean War as backdrop to the story.
*For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943)
*Bataan (1943). A motley band of American soldiers is assigned to prevent the Japanese from rebuilding a key bridge as long as possible in the retreat to Bataan.
Real bridges
This is a list of actual bridges that have a noticeable role as themselves in films, sorted by chronological building order.
*Brooklyn Bridge (New York City 1883) - In , the bridge is attacked by Zilla, otherwise called the American Godzilla, destroying the towers and train tracks. In the 1998 film Deep Impact, a tsunami caused by a comet crashing into the Atlantic Ocean destroyed the bridge. The Brooklyn Bridge is featured at the end of Martin Scorsese's Gangs of New York. The bridge is featured in the 2004 film Team America: World Police. The bridge played an important part in a scene in . The movie Virginal Young Blondes (2004) also takes place on the Brooklyn Bridge, when the two main characters get stoned together in the movie's last scene. In 1978 the bridge was transformed into part of the "Yellow Brick Road" for the film version of The Wiz.
*San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge (San Francisco-Oakland 1936) - In the movie The Graduate, Dustin Hoffman can be seen driving on the top level of the bridge, supposedly eastwards toward Berkeley. However, the upper-level traffic goes west to the San Francisco side, not Berkeley and the East Bay. A spectacular view of the bridge from one of San Francisco's hilly streets may be seen in the movie Vertigo. Unfortunately, this exact view can no longer be seen due to high-rise development on the south side of Market Street. The bridge also made a prominent appearance in several other films including The Thin Man, Born to Kill, The End of the World, George of the Jungle, Made in America, Basic Instinct, Hulk, and Sudden Impact.
*Golden Gate Bridge (San Francisco-Marin 1937) - In Bicentennial Man a moving set in San Francisco, the bridge is glimpsed several times across the future, including a view in which it has a double deck structure. In Boys and Girls, Freddie Prinze Jr. plays an engineering student at Cal who admires and comments on the structural achievement of the bridge to co-star Claire Forlani while attempting to untangle their budding romantic relationship. The Bridge is a documentary film that chronicles the stories of a score of individuals who committed suicide at The Golden Gate Bridge in 2004. In The Core, deadly microwaves from the sun break through the magnetic field boiling the water, melting the suspension cables, and cutting though the road sending hundreds of traffic congested motorists and pedestrians into the boiling bay. In Dirty Harry, the villain "Scorpio" hijacks a school bus full of children and forces the driver to head North across the bridge. In Herbie Rides Again, Herbie is chased by Hawk's lawyers along the main cables of the bridge. In Hulk, Hulk jumps off the bridge to save a fighter jet. In Interview with the Vampire, following his interview with Louis, Daniel is attacked by Lestat while driving over the bridge. In The Joy of Life, film-maker Jenni Olson offers a history of suicide and the Golden Gate Bridge and features gorgeously shot images of the bridge as well as a personal reflection on the production history of Alfred Hitchcock's film Vertigo (1958). In It Came from Beneath the Sea, a giant octopus terrorizes San Francisco. Although some stock footage was shot using the real bridge, the scenes where the octopus attempts to destroy the bridge by wrapping itself around the towers were accomplished by using highly-detailed miniatures and stop-motion animation created by special effects master Ray Harryhausen. In the 1959 film, On the Beach, the bridge is seen intact after a nuclear war but eerily devoid of traffic. A persistent urban legend maintains guards were hired to block traffic for a minute to get the shot. In Raiders of the Lost Ark, Indiana Jones' plane flies over the newly-built bridge. Although many regard this as anachronistic because of the film's 1936 setting, the bridge's suspension towers and much of the roadway was actually completed by late 1936. In The Rock, the bridge can be regularly seen in the background as film was shot near Alcatraz in San Francisco Bay. Near the end of the film, fighter jets fly under the bridge en route to Alcatraz. In The Golden Gate Murders (aka Specter on the Bridge), a madman attacks people on the bridge, throwing them into the water, making it look like suicides. In So I Married an Axe Murderer, a newly married couple travel over the bridge en route to their honeymoon. In Star Trek: The Motion Picture, Starfleet Headquarters is located to the immediate southeast of the bridge's south approach-way; in Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home, the Klingon bird-of-prey used by the crew of the Starship Enterprise barely avoids hitting the Golden Gate Bridge on its way to crashing into the Bay; chambers of the Federation Council are located in the Marin Headlands, immediately west of the bridge's north approach-way. In Superman, Superman saves a school bus about to fall from the bridge. In Alfred Hitchcock's film, Vertigo, the bridge is a prominent backdrop in a scene set just east (bayside) of Fort Point. In the James Bond film, A View to a Kill, Bond and Max Zorin fight on top of one of the bridge's towers. In X-Men: The Last Stand, the bridge is moved by Magneto to access Alcatraz, and is later shown in the process of being rebuilt in the film's final scene. (Coincidentally, this movie was released on May 26, 2006 - one day short of the 69th anniversary of the bridge's opening.) In The Love Bug, Herbie attempts to commit "suicide" by trying to drive over the barrier.
*Maas bridges: used in the movie A Bridge Too Far as places to attack, defend, hold, and for combat scenes.
Fictional bridges
*Three films have been based on the Thornton Wilder novel, including:
** The Bridge of San Luis Rey (1929)
** The Bridge of San Luis Rey (1944)
** The Bridge of San Luis Rey (2004)
*The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) uses the construction of a bridge as the backdrop for the brutality inflicted by Japanese captors on their mostly British prisoners of war.
*The Bridges at Toko-Ri (1953) uses a bombing raid on heavily-defendend bridges during the Korean War as backdrop to the story.
*For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943)
*Bataan (1943). A motley band of American soldiers is assigned to prevent the Japanese from rebuilding a key bridge as long as possible in the retreat to Bataan.
PIPC is a global management consulting firm known for its expertise in project and program management. PIPC is a member of the Management Consultancies Association (MCA) and is listed as the UK’s fastest growing privately-held consultancy within The Sunday Times Fasttrack 100 (2006 and 2007).
History
The company was established in 1992 as ‘PIP Limited’ by Philip ‘Pip’ Peel. It was Peel who first identified a market opportunity within the management consultancy sector for a project management specialist. The market demanded management consultants that could focus on ‘delivery and execution’ as opposed to the more traditional ‘advisory’ services.
The company grew at modest pace throughout the 90’s and it was in late 1999 that Peel recruited a number of senior professionals to help boost growth. A global growth strategy was developed which result in more focused growth in the UK as well as launching PIPC into New Zealand (2000), Singapore (2001) and Australia (2002).
In January 2004, the company established PIPC Global Holding Company Limited which then acquired all the PIPC businesses around the globe. All PIPC forms are now wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Holding company. Since that time, the company has expanded in the US, Malaysia, Hong Kong and most recently the United Arab Emirates.
Principal offices
PIPC operates worldwide. Its principal office locations are listed below.
* - Sydney, Melbourne
* - Kuala Lumpur
* - Auckland, Wellington
* - Hong Kong
* - Singapore
* - Dubai, Abu Dhabi
* - London
* - Chicago IL, Los Angeles CA, New York NY
History
The company was established in 1992 as ‘PIP Limited’ by Philip ‘Pip’ Peel. It was Peel who first identified a market opportunity within the management consultancy sector for a project management specialist. The market demanded management consultants that could focus on ‘delivery and execution’ as opposed to the more traditional ‘advisory’ services.
The company grew at modest pace throughout the 90’s and it was in late 1999 that Peel recruited a number of senior professionals to help boost growth. A global growth strategy was developed which result in more focused growth in the UK as well as launching PIPC into New Zealand (2000), Singapore (2001) and Australia (2002).
In January 2004, the company established PIPC Global Holding Company Limited which then acquired all the PIPC businesses around the globe. All PIPC forms are now wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Holding company. Since that time, the company has expanded in the US, Malaysia, Hong Kong and most recently the United Arab Emirates.
Principal offices
PIPC operates worldwide. Its principal office locations are listed below.
* - Sydney, Melbourne
* - Kuala Lumpur
* - Auckland, Wellington
* - Hong Kong
* - Singapore
* - Dubai, Abu Dhabi
* - London
* - Chicago IL, Los Angeles CA, New York NY