Below is a list of the Lineal Heirs of William the Conqueror, using modern-day primogeniture and disregarding any bars to succession, such as succession acts or acts of attainder, or depositions. The criteria used will be that the individual must be born legitimate from a lawfully contracted marriage, with preference given to males before females. The Reigned and dates in italics refers to the period when the individual was the lineal heir of William the Conqueror.
The House of Normandy
William I the Conqueror, King of England 1066-1087
1. Robert II Curthose, Duke of Normandy (b. 1052-1054 d. 1134), eldest son of William I the Conqueror Reigned: 1087-1134
2. Henry I, King of England (b. 1068 d. 1135), youngest son of William I the Conqueror Reigned: 1134-1135
3. Matilda (b. 1102 d. 1167), only daughter of Henry I, King of England Reigned: 1135-1167
The House of Anjou
4. Henry II, King of England (b. 1133 d. 1189), eldest son of Matilda and Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Count of Anjou Reigned: 1167-1189
5. Richard I, King of England (b. 1157 d. 1199), third, but eldest surviving son of Henry II, King of England Reigned: 1189-1199
6. Arthur I, Duke of Brittany (b. 1187 d. 1203), only son of Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany, fourth son of Henry II, King of England Reigned: 1199-1203
7. Eleanor of Brittany (b. 1184 d. 1241), elder and only surviving daughter of Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany, fourth son of Henry II, King of England Reigned: 1203-1241
8. Henry III, King of England (b. 1207 d. 1272), elder son of John, King of England, youngest son of Henry II, King of England Reigned: 1241-1272
9. Edward I, King of England (b. 1239 d. 1307), eldest son of Henry III, King of England Reigned: 1272-1307
10. Edward II, King of England (b. 1284 d. 1327), fourth, but eldest surviving son of Edward I, King of England Reigned: 1307-1327
11. Edward III, King of England (b. 1312 d. 1377), elder son of Edward II, King of England Reigned: 1327-1377
12. Richard II, King of England (b. 1367 d. 1400), younger, but only surviving son of Edward, Prince of Wales, eldest son of Edward III, King of England Reigned: 1377-1400
The House of Mortimer
13. Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March (b. 1391 d. 1425), elder son of Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March, elder son of Philippa of Clarence, Countess of Ulster (by Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March), only daughter of Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence, second son of Edward III, King of England Reigned: 1400-1425
The House of York
14. Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (b. 1411 d. 1460), son of Anne Mortimer (by Richard, Earl of Cambridge), elder sister of Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March (see above for ancestry) Reigned: 1425-1460
15. Edward IV, King of England (b. 1442 d. 1483), second, but eldest surviving son of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York Reigned: 1460-1483
16. Edward V, King of England (d. 1470 d. 1483), elder son of Edward IV, King of England Reigned: 1483
17. Elizabeth of York (b. 1466 d. 1503), eldest daughter of Edward IV, King of England Reigned: 1483-1503
The House of Tudor
18. Henry VIII, King of England (b. 1491 d. 1547), second, but only surviving son of Elizabeth of York and Henry VII, King of England Reigned: 1503-1547
19. Edward VI, King of England (b. 1537 d. 1553), only surviving son of Henry VIII, King of England Reigned: 1547-1553
The House of Normandy
William I the Conqueror, King of England 1066-1087
1. Robert II Curthose, Duke of Normandy (b. 1052-1054 d. 1134), eldest son of William I the Conqueror Reigned: 1087-1134
2. Henry I, King of England (b. 1068 d. 1135), youngest son of William I the Conqueror Reigned: 1134-1135
3. Matilda (b. 1102 d. 1167), only daughter of Henry I, King of England Reigned: 1135-1167
The House of Anjou
4. Henry II, King of England (b. 1133 d. 1189), eldest son of Matilda and Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Count of Anjou Reigned: 1167-1189
5. Richard I, King of England (b. 1157 d. 1199), third, but eldest surviving son of Henry II, King of England Reigned: 1189-1199
6. Arthur I, Duke of Brittany (b. 1187 d. 1203), only son of Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany, fourth son of Henry II, King of England Reigned: 1199-1203
7. Eleanor of Brittany (b. 1184 d. 1241), elder and only surviving daughter of Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany, fourth son of Henry II, King of England Reigned: 1203-1241
8. Henry III, King of England (b. 1207 d. 1272), elder son of John, King of England, youngest son of Henry II, King of England Reigned: 1241-1272
9. Edward I, King of England (b. 1239 d. 1307), eldest son of Henry III, King of England Reigned: 1272-1307
10. Edward II, King of England (b. 1284 d. 1327), fourth, but eldest surviving son of Edward I, King of England Reigned: 1307-1327
11. Edward III, King of England (b. 1312 d. 1377), elder son of Edward II, King of England Reigned: 1327-1377
12. Richard II, King of England (b. 1367 d. 1400), younger, but only surviving son of Edward, Prince of Wales, eldest son of Edward III, King of England Reigned: 1377-1400
The House of Mortimer
13. Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March (b. 1391 d. 1425), elder son of Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March, elder son of Philippa of Clarence, Countess of Ulster (by Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March), only daughter of Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence, second son of Edward III, King of England Reigned: 1400-1425
The House of York
14. Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (b. 1411 d. 1460), son of Anne Mortimer (by Richard, Earl of Cambridge), elder sister of Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March (see above for ancestry) Reigned: 1425-1460
15. Edward IV, King of England (b. 1442 d. 1483), second, but eldest surviving son of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York Reigned: 1460-1483
16. Edward V, King of England (d. 1470 d. 1483), elder son of Edward IV, King of England Reigned: 1483
17. Elizabeth of York (b. 1466 d. 1503), eldest daughter of Edward IV, King of England Reigned: 1483-1503
The House of Tudor
18. Henry VIII, King of England (b. 1491 d. 1547), second, but only surviving son of Elizabeth of York and Henry VII, King of England Reigned: 1503-1547
19. Edward VI, King of England (b. 1537 d. 1553), only surviving son of Henry VIII, King of England Reigned: 1547-1553
The buommans are a race of humanoid creatures from Dungeons & Dragons. The buomman species is named for the first sound most buommans learn to make, a deep "buomm". They are also sometimes called "the moaning monks" in reference to their habit of nearly constantly singing (see below).
Buomman physiology is nearly like human, but with some differences; They are often slightly shorter and slightly heavier than the average human, their hands and feet are elongated and their faces are long and sagging. Buommans have better low-light vision than humans, being able to see further and also distinguish color and detail. Since buomman culture is much centered around song they have very good hearing and an innate sense of tone and pitch.
Most Buommans are lawful good or lawful neutral although lawful evil and simply neutral ones exist. Chaotic buommans are rare. Buommans have strong willpower and great insight but their personalities tend to be reserved, in game terms, this gives them a good wisdom score but low charisma. Most buommans who choose a character class become monks, a few specializing to become astral dancers.
Buommans live in the astral plane, usually in temples and shrines that they have formed out of astral debris they believe to be the bodies of unconscious deities. Whether the buommans believe the deities to be dead or sleeping is something they do not tell non-buommans. Nor do they say whether the purpose of the temples is to revere the gods, keep them asleep or wait for their reawakening. The truth is that the buommans themselves are divided on this, most good buommans look forward to the gods returning, while neutral buommans often see them as dead and most evil buommans want the gods to continue sleeping (if that is what they do).
Buomman language, Buommi, is very similar to whalesong, consisting of deep, hummed melodies. While Buommi can be used for communication it is mainly used as a ritual part of buommans' daily life, with the buommans singing specific songs while eating, waking, leaving or performing many other (some of them very abstract) actions. Although most Buommans can understand human languages, they swear to never speak them, which makes it uncertain how well they could speak them if they wished to. Buommans name themselves in a way which also resembles that of whales, using short melodies as names. When interacting with other humanoid species buommans will usually accept nicknames, as long as they contain no harsh consonants.
The origin of the buommans is uncertain, as their existence goes several millennia back in time. According to the planar handbook it is possible that they are the descendants of humans who colonized the astral plane and later evolved into the buomman race.
Buomman physiology is nearly like human, but with some differences; They are often slightly shorter and slightly heavier than the average human, their hands and feet are elongated and their faces are long and sagging. Buommans have better low-light vision than humans, being able to see further and also distinguish color and detail. Since buomman culture is much centered around song they have very good hearing and an innate sense of tone and pitch.
Most Buommans are lawful good or lawful neutral although lawful evil and simply neutral ones exist. Chaotic buommans are rare. Buommans have strong willpower and great insight but their personalities tend to be reserved, in game terms, this gives them a good wisdom score but low charisma. Most buommans who choose a character class become monks, a few specializing to become astral dancers.
Buommans live in the astral plane, usually in temples and shrines that they have formed out of astral debris they believe to be the bodies of unconscious deities. Whether the buommans believe the deities to be dead or sleeping is something they do not tell non-buommans. Nor do they say whether the purpose of the temples is to revere the gods, keep them asleep or wait for their reawakening. The truth is that the buommans themselves are divided on this, most good buommans look forward to the gods returning, while neutral buommans often see them as dead and most evil buommans want the gods to continue sleeping (if that is what they do).
Buomman language, Buommi, is very similar to whalesong, consisting of deep, hummed melodies. While Buommi can be used for communication it is mainly used as a ritual part of buommans' daily life, with the buommans singing specific songs while eating, waking, leaving or performing many other (some of them very abstract) actions. Although most Buommans can understand human languages, they swear to never speak them, which makes it uncertain how well they could speak them if they wished to. Buommans name themselves in a way which also resembles that of whales, using short melodies as names. When interacting with other humanoid species buommans will usually accept nicknames, as long as they contain no harsh consonants.
The origin of the buommans is uncertain, as their existence goes several millennia back in time. According to the planar handbook it is possible that they are the descendants of humans who colonized the astral plane and later evolved into the buomman race.
Vegan foods are generally all types of food that are free of animal products, like meat, milk or eggs.
Food groups
Main article: Food groups
* Algae - seaweeds such as nori or gim
* Cereal or grains
* Fruits
* Legumes, , or beans
* Mushrooms, edible mushrooms, portobello
* Nuts
* Seeds
* Vegetables
Meat substitutes
Main article: Meat analogue
* Beans or Legumes
* Imitation meats - popular brands include Gardenburger, Yves Veggie Cuisine, Lightlife, Morningstar Farms, Boca Burger
* Mushrooms, edible mushrooms, portobello mushrooms (grilled or fried)
* Seitan (wheat gluten)
* Tempeh
* Tofu
* Veggie burgers
* Yuba (tofu skin)
* Okara (soy pulp)
* Textured vegetable protein (TVP)
* Chestnuts - roasted and peeled
* Tofurky - Imitation meat
Egg substitutes
For baking
* Applesauce egg replacer: 3 Tablespoons applesauce = 1 egg (when a fruit flavor is acceptable)
* Banana egg replacer: 1/2 banana blended or well mashed = 1 egg (when a fruit flavor is acceptable)
* Egg substitutes such as Orgran's 'Egg substitute mix'
* Ener-G Egg Replacer: by Ener-G Foods; free of gluten, wheat, casein, dairy, egg, yeast, soy, nuts and rice, low-protein
* Flax seed egg replacer: 2 Tablespoons flax seed powder + 3 Tablespoons water = 1 egg (let sit a few minutes before adding to baking)
* Psyllium egg replacer: 1 Tablespoon Psyllium seed husks + 2 Tablespoons water = 1 egg (the longer they sit in water the "eggier" they become)
* Tofu: 1/4 cup blended soft or silken tofu = 1 egg
* Tahini - thicker when raw, more egg like when diluted with water and stirred vociferously
* Whole peanut butter - see Tahini
For cooking
* Tofu - scrambled tofu which is similar to scrambled eggs when cooked and seasoned properly
Dairy alternatives
Plant milks
Main article: Plant milk
* Almond milk
* Banana milk
* Coconut milk
* Grain milks - oat milk, rice milk, quinoa milk
* Hemp milk
* Oat milk
* Peanut milk
* Rice milk
* Soy milk
See also: Wikibooks Cookbook category for Nut and Grain Milk recipes
Make your own grain, nut or seed milk: Soak whatever you want your base nutrient to be (almonds, pecans, oats, rice, quinoa, etc.) then blend with that water and a natural sweetener like dates or banana.
Cheese
* Soy cheese (casein-free) - popular brands include Tofutti, Sheese, Redwood's Cheezly and Earth Island/Follow Your Heart
* Tofu ricotta (savory) - a homemade ricotta substitute made with tofu. It usually contains lemon juice, olive oil, and sea salt and may also contain seasonings such as garlic and/or onion powder, or other herbs, spices or sweeteners and is used in lasagne and other Italian cuisine.
* Tofu ricotta (sweet) - a homemade ricotta substitute made with tofu and sweetener that may be used in desserts such as cheesecakes or parfaits.
* Nutritional yeast - a flavorful powder that, when combined with liquid or blended with liquid and cashews (and other nuts) makes a cheese-like sauce. It can also be sprinkled on like parmesan.
Ice cream and frozen desserts
* Dairy-free ice cream - popular brands include , , Tofutti (Tofutti Cuties frozen dessert sandwiches, Premium pints, stick bars and pops), Wheeler's Black Label, Soy Dream, Swedish Glace,Rice Dream or Temptation
* Granita
* Ice pops - frozen fruit juice bars, vegan popsicles
* Sorbet
* Vegan sherbet - made with fruit juice and a non-dairy milk such as vanilla almond milk, rice milk or soy milk
* Banana pie - mash soft bananas with any chopped dried fruit, seeds and nuts; whip together into a mixture and freeze until pie-like.
Yogurt
* Soy yogurt - check label; some have milk derived ingredients
* Nut yogurts - make your own by soaking and blending (cashews, almonds, walnuts, hazelnuts, brazil nuts, pecans)
* Sweet Tahini - add natural sweetener like agave nectar, maple syrup, honey, or date syrup (silan) to raw tahini
Sweeteners
Main article: List of unrefined sweeteners
Dry
* Cane sugar - unrefined sugarcane or refined without using animal bones
* Beet sugar
* Date sugar
* Stevia powder (can also be found in whole leaf or liquid form)
Liquid
* 100% Fruit juice concentrate
* Agave nectar
* Barley malt syrup
* Brown rice syrup
* Maple syrup - make sure it's not processed with animal products. A defoamer is used which may be made from an animal oil, a synthetic oil which is animal-derived, or a vegetable oil.
* Molasses
Honey substitutes
* Agave nectar
* Maple syrup - make sure it's not processed with animal products. A defoamer is used which may be made from an animal oil, a synthetic oil which is animal-derived, or a vegetable oil.
* Rice syrup
Beverages
* Water
* Fruit juice
* Fruit smoothies
* Plant milks (See above) - made from nuts, seeds, legumes, or grains, such as almonds, soy, oats or rice
* Tea
* Vegan wine
* Vegetable juice
Staple foods
* Beans or Legumes
* Bread - free of eggs and dairy products
* Corn
* Couscous
* Gluten
* Pasta - free of eggs
* Potatoes
* Quinoa
* Rice
* Soy
* Spelt
Condiments
Butter or margarine
* Nucoa® Real™ Margarine, Earth Balance products - such as Natural Buttery Spread - non hydrogenated, no trans fatty acids; also good for baking
Mayonnaise
* Nayonaise - by Nasoya
* Vegenaise - by Follow Your Heart
Salad dressings
* Follow Your Heart Organics and Fresh & Naturals - only some of their salad dressings are vegan
* Nasoya- Vegi-Dressing -Creamy Italian, Thousand Island, and others
Other
* Vegan Worcestershire sauce - free of anchovies
Snacks
* Applesauce
* Corn chips
* Corn nuts
* Dried fruit
* Fresh fruit
* Granola bars
* Hummus and pita bread or tortilla chips
* Mixed nuts
* Nuts
* Popcorn
* Potato chips - Plain, salted, non-dairy varieties. Some companies may add chicken fat, such as Baked! Lay's KC Masterpiece BBQ Flavor Potato Crisps , so as always read the labels.
* Pretzels
* Pumpkin seeds
* Sunflower seeds
* Tortilla chips
* Trail mix
* Vegan baked goods (See below)
Baked goods
Bread
* Biscuits
* Pita bread
* Sourdough bread
Other
* Baked desserts (See Below)
Desserts
* Fresh or baked fruit
* Vegan baked goods
:* banana bread or other quick breads
:* bars
:* cakes
:* chocolate brownies or other flavors
:* cookies
:* doughnuts
:* muffins
:* pies and tarts
* Vegan Ice cream and frozen desserts (See above)
* Vegan pudding, custard, or mousse
Alphabetical index of plant-based whole foods
A
* Adzuki beans
* Alfalfa sprouts
* Almonds
* Amaranth
* Apple
* Apricot
* Artichoke
* Arugula
* Asparagus
* Avocado - see also Hass avocado
* Azuki beans
B
* Bamboo shoots
* Banana
* Barley
* Beans
* Bean sprouts
* Beets
* Bell pepper
* Berries
* Black bean
* Black-eyed peas
* Blackberries
* Blueberries
* Bok choy
* Boysenberries
* Brazil Nut
* Broccoli
* Brown rice
* Brussels sprouts
* Buckwheat
* Butter beans
* Butternut squash
C
* Cabbage
* Cantalope
* Carrot
* Carob
* Cashews
* Cauliflower
* Cereal
* Celery
* Chard
* Cherries
* Cherry tomatoes
* Chickpeas
* Chinese cabbage
* Coconut
* Corn
* Cranberries
* Cucumber
D
* Daikon
* Dates
* Dulse
E
* Edamame
* Eggplant
* Endive
F
* Fava bean
* Figs
G
* Garbanzo beans
* Garlic
* Gim
* Ginger
* Grapes
* Grapefruit
* Green beans
* Guava
H
* Hass avocado
* Hazel nuts
* Honeydew melon
* Huckleberries
K
* Kale
* Kiwifruit or Kiwi
* Kombu seaweed
L
* Leeks
* Lemon
* Lentils
* Lettuce
* Lima beans
* Lime
M
* Mandarin orange
* Mango
* Melon
* Millet
* Mung beans
* Mushrooms
* Mustard Greens
N
* Nectarine
* Nori seaweed
* Nuts
O
* Oats
* Olives
* Onion
* Oranges
P
* Papaya
* Parsnip
* Peas
* Peach
* Peanuts
* Pear
* Pecans
* Pepitas
* Persimmon
* Pine nuts
* Pineapple
* Pinto beans
* Pistachios
* Plantain
* Plum
* Pomegranate
* Potato
* Pumpkin
* Pumpkin seeds
Q
* Quinoa
R
* Radish
* Raisins
* Raspberries
* Rice
* Rutabaga
S
* Seaweed
* Seeds
* Sesame seeds
* Shallots
* Soybeans
* Spelt
* Spinach
* Split peas
* Squash
* Strawberries
* Sunflower seeds
* Sweet potato
T
* Tangerine
* Tomato
* Triticale
* Turnip
W
* Wakame
* Walnuts
* Water chestnuts
* Watermelon
* Wheat
* Wild rice
Y
* Yams
* Yellow crookneck squash
Z
* Zucchini
Food groups
Main article: Food groups
* Algae - seaweeds such as nori or gim
* Cereal or grains
* Fruits
* Legumes, , or beans
* Mushrooms, edible mushrooms, portobello
* Nuts
* Seeds
* Vegetables
Meat substitutes
Main article: Meat analogue
* Beans or Legumes
* Imitation meats - popular brands include Gardenburger, Yves Veggie Cuisine, Lightlife, Morningstar Farms, Boca Burger
* Mushrooms, edible mushrooms, portobello mushrooms (grilled or fried)
* Seitan (wheat gluten)
* Tempeh
* Tofu
* Veggie burgers
* Yuba (tofu skin)
* Okara (soy pulp)
* Textured vegetable protein (TVP)
* Chestnuts - roasted and peeled
* Tofurky - Imitation meat
Egg substitutes
For baking
* Applesauce egg replacer: 3 Tablespoons applesauce = 1 egg (when a fruit flavor is acceptable)
* Banana egg replacer: 1/2 banana blended or well mashed = 1 egg (when a fruit flavor is acceptable)
* Egg substitutes such as Orgran's 'Egg substitute mix'
* Ener-G Egg Replacer: by Ener-G Foods; free of gluten, wheat, casein, dairy, egg, yeast, soy, nuts and rice, low-protein
* Flax seed egg replacer: 2 Tablespoons flax seed powder + 3 Tablespoons water = 1 egg (let sit a few minutes before adding to baking)
* Psyllium egg replacer: 1 Tablespoon Psyllium seed husks + 2 Tablespoons water = 1 egg (the longer they sit in water the "eggier" they become)
* Tofu: 1/4 cup blended soft or silken tofu = 1 egg
* Tahini - thicker when raw, more egg like when diluted with water and stirred vociferously
* Whole peanut butter - see Tahini
For cooking
* Tofu - scrambled tofu which is similar to scrambled eggs when cooked and seasoned properly
Dairy alternatives
Plant milks
Main article: Plant milk
* Almond milk
* Banana milk
* Coconut milk
* Grain milks - oat milk, rice milk, quinoa milk
* Hemp milk
* Oat milk
* Peanut milk
* Rice milk
* Soy milk
See also: Wikibooks Cookbook category for Nut and Grain Milk recipes
Make your own grain, nut or seed milk: Soak whatever you want your base nutrient to be (almonds, pecans, oats, rice, quinoa, etc.) then blend with that water and a natural sweetener like dates or banana.
Cheese
* Soy cheese (casein-free) - popular brands include Tofutti, Sheese, Redwood's Cheezly and Earth Island/Follow Your Heart
* Tofu ricotta (savory) - a homemade ricotta substitute made with tofu. It usually contains lemon juice, olive oil, and sea salt and may also contain seasonings such as garlic and/or onion powder, or other herbs, spices or sweeteners and is used in lasagne and other Italian cuisine.
* Tofu ricotta (sweet) - a homemade ricotta substitute made with tofu and sweetener that may be used in desserts such as cheesecakes or parfaits.
* Nutritional yeast - a flavorful powder that, when combined with liquid or blended with liquid and cashews (and other nuts) makes a cheese-like sauce. It can also be sprinkled on like parmesan.
Ice cream and frozen desserts
* Dairy-free ice cream - popular brands include , , Tofutti (Tofutti Cuties frozen dessert sandwiches, Premium pints, stick bars and pops), Wheeler's Black Label, Soy Dream, Swedish Glace,Rice Dream or Temptation
* Granita
* Ice pops - frozen fruit juice bars, vegan popsicles
* Sorbet
* Vegan sherbet - made with fruit juice and a non-dairy milk such as vanilla almond milk, rice milk or soy milk
* Banana pie - mash soft bananas with any chopped dried fruit, seeds and nuts; whip together into a mixture and freeze until pie-like.
Yogurt
* Soy yogurt - check label; some have milk derived ingredients
* Nut yogurts - make your own by soaking and blending (cashews, almonds, walnuts, hazelnuts, brazil nuts, pecans)
* Sweet Tahini - add natural sweetener like agave nectar, maple syrup, honey, or date syrup (silan) to raw tahini
Sweeteners
Main article: List of unrefined sweeteners
Dry
* Cane sugar - unrefined sugarcane or refined without using animal bones
* Beet sugar
* Date sugar
* Stevia powder (can also be found in whole leaf or liquid form)
Liquid
* 100% Fruit juice concentrate
* Agave nectar
* Barley malt syrup
* Brown rice syrup
* Maple syrup - make sure it's not processed with animal products. A defoamer is used which may be made from an animal oil, a synthetic oil which is animal-derived, or a vegetable oil.
* Molasses
Honey substitutes
* Agave nectar
* Maple syrup - make sure it's not processed with animal products. A defoamer is used which may be made from an animal oil, a synthetic oil which is animal-derived, or a vegetable oil.
* Rice syrup
Beverages
* Water
* Fruit juice
* Fruit smoothies
* Plant milks (See above) - made from nuts, seeds, legumes, or grains, such as almonds, soy, oats or rice
* Tea
* Vegan wine
* Vegetable juice
Staple foods
* Beans or Legumes
* Bread - free of eggs and dairy products
* Corn
* Couscous
* Gluten
* Pasta - free of eggs
* Potatoes
* Quinoa
* Rice
* Soy
* Spelt
Condiments
Butter or margarine
* Nucoa® Real™ Margarine, Earth Balance products - such as Natural Buttery Spread - non hydrogenated, no trans fatty acids; also good for baking
Mayonnaise
* Nayonaise - by Nasoya
* Vegenaise - by Follow Your Heart
Salad dressings
* Follow Your Heart Organics and Fresh & Naturals - only some of their salad dressings are vegan
* Nasoya- Vegi-Dressing -Creamy Italian, Thousand Island, and others
Other
* Vegan Worcestershire sauce - free of anchovies
Snacks
* Applesauce
* Corn chips
* Corn nuts
* Dried fruit
* Fresh fruit
* Granola bars
* Hummus and pita bread or tortilla chips
* Mixed nuts
* Nuts
* Popcorn
* Potato chips - Plain, salted, non-dairy varieties. Some companies may add chicken fat, such as Baked! Lay's KC Masterpiece BBQ Flavor Potato Crisps , so as always read the labels.
* Pretzels
* Pumpkin seeds
* Sunflower seeds
* Tortilla chips
* Trail mix
* Vegan baked goods (See below)
Baked goods
Bread
* Biscuits
* Pita bread
* Sourdough bread
Other
* Baked desserts (See Below)
Desserts
* Fresh or baked fruit
* Vegan baked goods
:* banana bread or other quick breads
:* bars
:* cakes
:* chocolate brownies or other flavors
:* cookies
:* doughnuts
:* muffins
:* pies and tarts
* Vegan Ice cream and frozen desserts (See above)
* Vegan pudding, custard, or mousse
Alphabetical index of plant-based whole foods
A
* Adzuki beans
* Alfalfa sprouts
* Almonds
* Amaranth
* Apple
* Apricot
* Artichoke
* Arugula
* Asparagus
* Avocado - see also Hass avocado
* Azuki beans
B
* Bamboo shoots
* Banana
* Barley
* Beans
* Bean sprouts
* Beets
* Bell pepper
* Berries
* Black bean
* Black-eyed peas
* Blackberries
* Blueberries
* Bok choy
* Boysenberries
* Brazil Nut
* Broccoli
* Brown rice
* Brussels sprouts
* Buckwheat
* Butter beans
* Butternut squash
C
* Cabbage
* Cantalope
* Carrot
* Carob
* Cashews
* Cauliflower
* Cereal
* Celery
* Chard
* Cherries
* Cherry tomatoes
* Chickpeas
* Chinese cabbage
* Coconut
* Corn
* Cranberries
* Cucumber
D
* Daikon
* Dates
* Dulse
E
* Edamame
* Eggplant
* Endive
F
* Fava bean
* Figs
G
* Garbanzo beans
* Garlic
* Gim
* Ginger
* Grapes
* Grapefruit
* Green beans
* Guava
H
* Hass avocado
* Hazel nuts
* Honeydew melon
* Huckleberries
K
* Kale
* Kiwifruit or Kiwi
* Kombu seaweed
L
* Leeks
* Lemon
* Lentils
* Lettuce
* Lima beans
* Lime
M
* Mandarin orange
* Mango
* Melon
* Millet
* Mung beans
* Mushrooms
* Mustard Greens
N
* Nectarine
* Nori seaweed
* Nuts
O
* Oats
* Olives
* Onion
* Oranges
P
* Papaya
* Parsnip
* Peas
* Peach
* Peanuts
* Pear
* Pecans
* Pepitas
* Persimmon
* Pine nuts
* Pineapple
* Pinto beans
* Pistachios
* Plantain
* Plum
* Pomegranate
* Potato
* Pumpkin
* Pumpkin seeds
Q
* Quinoa
R
* Radish
* Raisins
* Raspberries
* Rice
* Rutabaga
S
* Seaweed
* Seeds
* Sesame seeds
* Shallots
* Soybeans
* Spelt
* Spinach
* Split peas
* Squash
* Strawberries
* Sunflower seeds
* Sweet potato
T
* Tangerine
* Tomato
* Triticale
* Turnip
W
* Wakame
* Walnuts
* Water chestnuts
* Watermelon
* Wheat
* Wild rice
Y
* Yams
* Yellow crookneck squash
Z
* Zucchini
Astral Dreadnoughts are outsiders in the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game.
The Astral Dreadnought first appeared in PS Appendix II (TSR, 1994) but were first depicted on the cover of the original Manual of the Planes (Jeff Grubb, 1987).
They attack characters wandering around the Astral Plane by attacking their silver cords (the link between a character's physical body and their astral form, which, if severed, will kill the character instantly). They also make use of powerful anti-magic to weaken characters who are dependent on magic items and spells as sources of power.
Astral Dreadnoughts are solitary creatures, with no form of society, and seem to lack any form of motivation other than to devour any astral travellers who are unfortunate enough to cross its path. Very few have ever encountered an Astral Dreadnought; nobody has ever managed to communicate with such a creature and lived to tell the tale.
Astral Dreadnoughts are, without exception, Chaotic Neutral creatures.
Physical Description
The Astral Dreadnought is a gargantuan creature, reaching approximately the same size as a Storm Giant. It has a single, black eye in the middle of its face (similar to that of a Cyclops), and a gaping maw filled with razor-sharp teeth. Its tongue is dark blue. Its armored carapace is a reddish-brown colour, covered with a multitude of horn-like spikes. It has two muscular forearms, which end in huge pincer-like claws. Its lower body is serpentine.
Some speculate that the Astral Dreadnought may not be a native of the Astral Plane, due to the fact that its tail appears to have no end; rather, the infinitely long, silver cord which trails off from the creature's 'tail' would imply that the Astral Dreadnought is, in fact, projecting its spirit from some unknown, material world.
Combat
The Astral Dreadnought attacks using its claws and teeth in melee combat. It may try to devour its opponent by grabbing them with its claws and stuffing them into its gaping mouth, swallowing them whole. Whilst a swallowed opponent may cut its way out of the creature's belly (despite suffering large amounts of crushing and acid damage), the Astral Dreadnought may chew through and sever their opponent's silver cord.
The Astral Dreadnought’s eye continually produces an anti-magic cone, with extends in front of the creature at a range of up to 60 feet.
It also uses Fear Gaze to terrify its opponents, with a range of 60 feet (with effects equivalent to those of a Fear spell cast by a 20th level Sorcerer).
All magical and supernatural powers and effects within the creature's anti-magic cone are suppressed — including the Astral Dreadnought's own Fear Gaze. Therefore, the Astral Dreadnought must choose whether to activate or deactivate its anti-magic cone in order to allow the use of Fear Gaze.
An Astral Dreadnought may receive an Improved Critical feat as a bonus feat. Other feats include Cleave, Improved Initiative, and Power Attack.
Trivia
* The Astral Dreadnought is often cited as one of the inspirations for the design of the original Cacodemon enemies from the Doom series of first-person shooter video games. In fact, the artwork used for the original Cacodemon sprites is widely considered to be a replication of an illustration of an Astral Dreadnought from the Dungeons & Dragons Manual of the Planes .
The Astral Dreadnought first appeared in PS Appendix II (TSR, 1994) but were first depicted on the cover of the original Manual of the Planes (Jeff Grubb, 1987).
They attack characters wandering around the Astral Plane by attacking their silver cords (the link between a character's physical body and their astral form, which, if severed, will kill the character instantly). They also make use of powerful anti-magic to weaken characters who are dependent on magic items and spells as sources of power.
Astral Dreadnoughts are solitary creatures, with no form of society, and seem to lack any form of motivation other than to devour any astral travellers who are unfortunate enough to cross its path. Very few have ever encountered an Astral Dreadnought; nobody has ever managed to communicate with such a creature and lived to tell the tale.
Astral Dreadnoughts are, without exception, Chaotic Neutral creatures.
Physical Description
The Astral Dreadnought is a gargantuan creature, reaching approximately the same size as a Storm Giant. It has a single, black eye in the middle of its face (similar to that of a Cyclops), and a gaping maw filled with razor-sharp teeth. Its tongue is dark blue. Its armored carapace is a reddish-brown colour, covered with a multitude of horn-like spikes. It has two muscular forearms, which end in huge pincer-like claws. Its lower body is serpentine.
Some speculate that the Astral Dreadnought may not be a native of the Astral Plane, due to the fact that its tail appears to have no end; rather, the infinitely long, silver cord which trails off from the creature's 'tail' would imply that the Astral Dreadnought is, in fact, projecting its spirit from some unknown, material world.
Combat
The Astral Dreadnought attacks using its claws and teeth in melee combat. It may try to devour its opponent by grabbing them with its claws and stuffing them into its gaping mouth, swallowing them whole. Whilst a swallowed opponent may cut its way out of the creature's belly (despite suffering large amounts of crushing and acid damage), the Astral Dreadnought may chew through and sever their opponent's silver cord.
The Astral Dreadnought’s eye continually produces an anti-magic cone, with extends in front of the creature at a range of up to 60 feet.
It also uses Fear Gaze to terrify its opponents, with a range of 60 feet (with effects equivalent to those of a Fear spell cast by a 20th level Sorcerer).
All magical and supernatural powers and effects within the creature's anti-magic cone are suppressed — including the Astral Dreadnought's own Fear Gaze. Therefore, the Astral Dreadnought must choose whether to activate or deactivate its anti-magic cone in order to allow the use of Fear Gaze.
An Astral Dreadnought may receive an Improved Critical feat as a bonus feat. Other feats include Cleave, Improved Initiative, and Power Attack.
Trivia
* The Astral Dreadnought is often cited as one of the inspirations for the design of the original Cacodemon enemies from the Doom series of first-person shooter video games. In fact, the artwork used for the original Cacodemon sprites is widely considered to be a replication of an illustration of an Astral Dreadnought from the Dungeons & Dragons Manual of the Planes .