A lejlighedssang (English translation: Occasion song) is the Danish term for a genre of homemade novelty song or ballad written and sung for a special occasion. The lejlihedssang is a traditional part of family celebrations, particularly during confirmation, wedding and anniversary parties. Participants write lyrics for the specific occasion composed upon a popular tune. Copies of the lyrics are written on decorative pages and distributed among the celebrants to be read and sung en masse.
The tradition in Denmark dates back to the street ballads and political club songs of the late 1700s. Group singing became further integrated across Danish society by the influence of N. F. S. Grundtvig's national consciousness and public school movements in the mid 1800s.<ref name="Kjær"/> By post-World War II, the singing of lejlighedssang at celebrations was typical.<ref name="Kjær"/> According to Danish historians, the lejlighedssang exists in modern Danish culture as an important form of group bonding or fælleskab (English translation: togetherness).<ref name="Stolen"/><ref name="Kjær"/>
The tradition in Denmark dates back to the street ballads and political club songs of the late 1700s. Group singing became further integrated across Danish society by the influence of N. F. S. Grundtvig's national consciousness and public school movements in the mid 1800s.<ref name="Kjær"/> By post-World War II, the singing of lejlighedssang at celebrations was typical.<ref name="Kjær"/> According to Danish historians, the lejlighedssang exists in modern Danish culture as an important form of group bonding or fælleskab (English translation: togetherness).<ref name="Stolen"/><ref name="Kjær"/>
The lake numbers of Finland consist of digits and dots. The very first numbers refer to the watershed of the main river (nn.xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx), the next digits indicate the second level waterway (xx.nnn.xxx.xxx.xxx) and the third digits the third level waterway (xx.xxx.xxx.nnn.xxx) and fourth digits the lake itself (xx.xxx.xxx.xxx.nnn).
Large main watersheds
There are 74 large main watersheds in Finland, each of them is larger than 200 square kilometres.
01
02
03
04 Vuoksi watershed
*Vuoksi
Examples
*Saimaa 04.112.1.001
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16 Koskenkylänjoki watershed
*Koskenkylänjoki
16.001 Koskenkylänjoki lower course watershed
16.002 Koskenkyläjoki middle course watershed
*Syväjärvi 16.002.1.002
*Valkeapäänlampi 16.002.1.001
16.003 Artjärvi surroundings watershed
*Lammi 16.003.1.004
*Villikkalanjärvi 16.003.1.003
*Säyhtee 16.003.1.002
*Pyhäjärvi 16.003.1.001
16.004 Lanskinjoki watershed
16.005 Myrskylänjoki watershed
*Isojärvi 16.005.1.008
*Vähäjärvi 16.005.1.007
*Pöyrysjärvi 16.005.1.006
*Muttilanjärvi 16.005.1.005
*Siippo 16.005.1.004
*Sopajärvi 16.005.1.003
*Kirkkojärvi 16.005.1.002
*Sulkavanjärvi 16.005.1.001
16.006 Haltionjoki - Köylinjoki watershed
16.007 Litinjoki watershed
16.008 Ålhusbäcken watershed
Examples
*Syväjärvi 16.002.1.002
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71 Paatsjoki watershed
*Paatsjoki large main river way
Examples
*Syväjärvi, classification code 71.111.1.326
*Syväjärvi, classification code 71.119.1.014
*Syväjärvi, classification code 71.622.1.012
*Syväjärvi, classification code 71.913.1.008
72
73
74
Minor watersheds on the coasts and border areas
81
82
83
84
85
86
Maritime watersheds
91
92
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
Large main watersheds
There are 74 large main watersheds in Finland, each of them is larger than 200 square kilometres.
01
02
03
04 Vuoksi watershed
*Vuoksi
Examples
*Saimaa 04.112.1.001
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16 Koskenkylänjoki watershed
*Koskenkylänjoki
16.001 Koskenkylänjoki lower course watershed
16.002 Koskenkyläjoki middle course watershed
*Syväjärvi 16.002.1.002
*Valkeapäänlampi 16.002.1.001
16.003 Artjärvi surroundings watershed
*Lammi 16.003.1.004
*Villikkalanjärvi 16.003.1.003
*Säyhtee 16.003.1.002
*Pyhäjärvi 16.003.1.001
16.004 Lanskinjoki watershed
16.005 Myrskylänjoki watershed
*Isojärvi 16.005.1.008
*Vähäjärvi 16.005.1.007
*Pöyrysjärvi 16.005.1.006
*Muttilanjärvi 16.005.1.005
*Siippo 16.005.1.004
*Sopajärvi 16.005.1.003
*Kirkkojärvi 16.005.1.002
*Sulkavanjärvi 16.005.1.001
16.006 Haltionjoki - Köylinjoki watershed
16.007 Litinjoki watershed
16.008 Ålhusbäcken watershed
Examples
*Syväjärvi 16.002.1.002
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71 Paatsjoki watershed
*Paatsjoki large main river way
Examples
*Syväjärvi, classification code 71.111.1.326
*Syväjärvi, classification code 71.119.1.014
*Syväjärvi, classification code 71.622.1.012
*Syväjärvi, classification code 71.913.1.008
72
73
74
Minor watersheds on the coasts and border areas
81
82
83
84
85
86
Maritime watersheds
91
92
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
Julio Pino is an Associate Professor of History at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio. Pino specializes in Latin American history and the Third World and in 1997 published the academic work, Family and Favela: The Reproduction of Poverty in Rio de Janeiro.
Also at his time at Kent State, Pino has courted controversy for his anti-American and anti-Israel views. In 2009, the U.S. Secret Service acknowledged it was investigating Pino, possibly for his ties to a jihadist website.
Biography
Pino is a native of Cuba and convert to Islam.
Before teaching at Kent State, he received his Ph.D. in History from the University of California at Los Angeles. He also is former Fulbright Scholar and a member of Phi Beta Kappa. Courses he has taught include "Comparative Third World Revolutions, "Afro-Latin America, History of Women in Latin America" and "The Sixties: A Third World View." In 1997 he published Family and Favela: The Reproduction of Poverty in Rio de Janeiro, "dealing with household organization and the feminization of poverty in the Rio de Janeiro' shantytowns."
Also at his time at Kent State, Pino has generated controversy for his strong anti-American and anti-Israel views.
Anti-American views
In 2007, Pino acknowledged to Kent State that he had been participating in a jihadist website but had since stopped. According to the website, which has since been removed, it provided "battle dispatches, training materials and jihad videos to our brothers worldwide."
Anti-Israel views
In 2002, Pino wrote a column in a Kent State student paper eulogizing an 18-year-old Palestinian suicide bomber.
In response to the incident, Kent State President Lester Lefton called Pino's actions deplorable: "We value critical thinking at this university and encourage students to engage with ideas that they find difficult or make them uncomfortable... Calling for the destruction of the state from which our guest comes (as do some of our students, faculty and community members) is a grotesque failure to model these values." Despite the censure, Lefton chose not to take punitive action against Pino.<ref name="plaindealer"/>
Publications
* Pino, Julio (1997). Family and Favela: The Reproduction of Poverty in Rio de Janeiro. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0313303623.
Also at his time at Kent State, Pino has courted controversy for his anti-American and anti-Israel views. In 2009, the U.S. Secret Service acknowledged it was investigating Pino, possibly for his ties to a jihadist website.
Biography
Pino is a native of Cuba and convert to Islam.
Before teaching at Kent State, he received his Ph.D. in History from the University of California at Los Angeles. He also is former Fulbright Scholar and a member of Phi Beta Kappa. Courses he has taught include "Comparative Third World Revolutions, "Afro-Latin America, History of Women in Latin America" and "The Sixties: A Third World View." In 1997 he published Family and Favela: The Reproduction of Poverty in Rio de Janeiro, "dealing with household organization and the feminization of poverty in the Rio de Janeiro' shantytowns."
Also at his time at Kent State, Pino has generated controversy for his strong anti-American and anti-Israel views.
Anti-American views
In 2007, Pino acknowledged to Kent State that he had been participating in a jihadist website but had since stopped. According to the website, which has since been removed, it provided "battle dispatches, training materials and jihad videos to our brothers worldwide."
Anti-Israel views
In 2002, Pino wrote a column in a Kent State student paper eulogizing an 18-year-old Palestinian suicide bomber.
In response to the incident, Kent State President Lester Lefton called Pino's actions deplorable: "We value critical thinking at this university and encourage students to engage with ideas that they find difficult or make them uncomfortable... Calling for the destruction of the state from which our guest comes (as do some of our students, faculty and community members) is a grotesque failure to model these values." Despite the censure, Lefton chose not to take punitive action against Pino.<ref name="plaindealer"/>
Publications
* Pino, Julio (1997). Family and Favela: The Reproduction of Poverty in Rio de Janeiro. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0313303623.
SecuRegister is a multi-modal biometric system developed by Techno Brain for member identification, registration and enrollment. The system enables management of data and associated identity functions in a scalable, reliable and secure manner. This biometric system is flexible and can be configured for a wide range of populations and applications.
It consists of multiple security features like Fingerprint/IRIS/Face recognition, tamper proof digital photo facilities, etc. This proven biometric platform connects a fingerprint scanner, webcam, document scanner and signature grabber and manages the multi-modal biometric processes of enrollment, identification and verification.
Modules
===== * Enrollment Module =====
The enrollment module consists of a PC based or Wireless mobile handheld device for memeber enrollment function. Both forms of enrollment have advanced biometric features for secured enrollment.
===== * Verification & Identification Module =====
This module identifies and verifies every member. Verification is done either by getting the input data (PIN) and live fingerprint from the person and sending that template to AFIS for verification or by getting the data from smart card and verifying live fingerprint of the person.Identification is done by capturing the person's live fingerprint template and sending the template to AFIS for identification which results all the nearest possible matches of that fingerprint template.
===== * Issuance Module =====
Through Issuance module, personalized ID cards are issued to all the members.
===== * Field Verification Module =====
Using this module, random on-filed verification of citizens can be performed by the authorities using the mobile device. The system is pre-loaded with the required data from the central server. The mobile device contains a built-in matching algorithm for fingerprint verification and identification.
Applications
Person identification is an integral part of the infrastructure needed for diverse business sectors, transportation, entertainment, law enforcement, security, access control, border control, government, communication etc. This multi-modal biometric system can be customized in the following areas:
* Jail Management
* Passport Registration & Issuance
* Law Enforcement Management
* Voter ID
* Financial Inclusion
* Microfinance
* Mobile Banking
* Public Distribution System
* Customer Loyalty
* National ID
* Healthcare
* Driving License
It consists of multiple security features like Fingerprint/IRIS/Face recognition, tamper proof digital photo facilities, etc. This proven biometric platform connects a fingerprint scanner, webcam, document scanner and signature grabber and manages the multi-modal biometric processes of enrollment, identification and verification.
Modules
===== * Enrollment Module =====
The enrollment module consists of a PC based or Wireless mobile handheld device for memeber enrollment function. Both forms of enrollment have advanced biometric features for secured enrollment.
===== * Verification & Identification Module =====
This module identifies and verifies every member. Verification is done either by getting the input data (PIN) and live fingerprint from the person and sending that template to AFIS for verification or by getting the data from smart card and verifying live fingerprint of the person.Identification is done by capturing the person's live fingerprint template and sending the template to AFIS for identification which results all the nearest possible matches of that fingerprint template.
===== * Issuance Module =====
Through Issuance module, personalized ID cards are issued to all the members.
===== * Field Verification Module =====
Using this module, random on-filed verification of citizens can be performed by the authorities using the mobile device. The system is pre-loaded with the required data from the central server. The mobile device contains a built-in matching algorithm for fingerprint verification and identification.
Applications
Person identification is an integral part of the infrastructure needed for diverse business sectors, transportation, entertainment, law enforcement, security, access control, border control, government, communication etc. This multi-modal biometric system can be customized in the following areas:
* Jail Management
* Passport Registration & Issuance
* Law Enforcement Management
* Voter ID
* Financial Inclusion
* Microfinance
* Mobile Banking
* Public Distribution System
* Customer Loyalty
* National ID
* Healthcare
* Driving License