175,427 Wikipedia Articles Preserved

according to the authors of scientific and popular mini-encyclopedia of life of the ancient city of foundation of the city by the end of the XVIII century. The book presents a brief history of the city of Lviv agencies, national communities, interesting facts from the history of the city, the life of famous people. The book is illustrated with more than 500 copyright reconstructions of ancient religious, public and residential buildings in Lviv, genre scenes, created on the basis of European miniatures, prints, paintings XIII-XVIII centuries., 80 photographs of old buildings entrance portal, 11 Layout. On the dust jacket of the book is a depiction of the city panorama middle of the XVIII century.
According to the results of XII all the Ukrainian ratings "2010's Book " as "Visiting - Local lore and tourist literature" book took 8th place.
The authors
Authors Games Kaczor, Love Kaczor over 20 years engaged in the reconstruction of the city buildings, castles XIV-XVIII centuries.
Reviewers
Sanotska Cristina Elena - Honored Artist of Ukraine, Professor UAH works
Bevz Nikolay - Doctor of Architecture, Professor, Head of RAAK "Lviv Polytechnic"
Svarnyk John - historian and archivist, vice president of the Society of fans of the city, deputy head of UHT
The structure of the book
*legend
*Centuries ago
*The first settlements
*Board Romanovich
*Lion City
*Royal Regalia
*slipcover
*bookend
*Sections of High and Low Castle
*Section royal city
*War of the Kingdom of Rus
*Development fortifications
*garrison
*high Castle
*Low Castle
*Galician gate
*Cracow Gate
*Jesuit gate
*Bosatska gate
*Fortification of the town
*Fortification of monasteries
*ransom
*Siege
*The liberation war of 1648-1655 years
*Fires, floods, earthquakes
*trading
*Royal city
*Gentry
*suburb
*Shrines
*Town Hall
*magistrate
*City officials
*Referee
*Board Schepen
*The sentences, sentence
*Prisons
*education
*Printing books
*Hospitals, shelters
*treatment
*Water supply, sewerage
*Bath
*streams
*Mills, bakers, wax
*Celebrations
*Games, fights
*Ham, drinks
*Banks, pawnshops
*crafts
*Residential building
*Housing townspeople
*clergy
*Philistines
*Patricia
*beggardom
*Ukrainians, Russians
*Brotherhood
*Cathedral. George
*Church
*Polish
*Churches
*Latin Cathedral
*Jews
*Armenians
*Byzantine influence
*Moldavians, Greeks
*The Germans
*Hungarians, Italians
*Tatars
*Turks
*surrender
*Under the rule of magnates
*Parks
*ruin
*decline
*Under the Habsburgs
*Renaissance
*Legends, Fables city
*Genesis street names
*Scheme fortifications and churches
*Temple city
*Streets
*chronology
*legend

Gridcoin is an open source peer-to-peer cryptocurrency with a decentralized public ledger similar to Bitcoin. It is being developed by Rob Halford and was launched on October 16, 2013 following a post on Cryptocointalk. Similar to Bitcoin users can transfer a cryptographic token between each other without going though a central authority. Its most distinguishing feature is its Proof of Research algorithm, which is able to cryptographically verify BOINC (Berkley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing) computing tasks and rewards a partaking client with a cryptographic token for completing such a task. BOINC currently hosts a series of scientific projects including cancer research, drug candidate testing, high energy physics, space mapping and disease control and may be run from most Operating systems including Windows, OS x, Linux, Android and Virtual Box.
As an inspiration to Gridcoin serves the ability to use the vast amount of computational power that the Bitcoin network creates for a more universal and altruistic purpose.
With the current influx on cryptocurrency acting as the fuel for storage, computing and data contracts, Gridcoin tries to ensure that the computing power is still available freely, while the client gets rewarded for his work.
It also targets the direct usage of electrical power, as an argument for its more useful verification of work.
Proof of Research
To accurately measure and reward the user for the work he has done on the BOINC computing grid, after a series of updates and changes since the initial introduction, the much anticipated Proof of Research algorithm has been installed on October 20, 2014. It uses BlackCoin's Proof-of-stake as a timestamping mechanism.
Just like every other Proof-of-stake cryptocurrency consensus on who gets to solve the next Block of transactions is achieved via staking. Blackcoin has upgraded the original Peercoin code to Proof of Stake 2.0 and has added additional levels of security. Additionally the Proof-of-stake block also contains vital data of the user's BOINC work and can therefore be openly verified by everybody. This is done with the hash of the BOINC Cross Project Identifier (CPID), a variable storing the user's amount of finished workunits. All this information guarantees a secure network and makes it infeasible to counterfeit BOINC work-units, or steal another person's identity.
Features
The main feature of Gridcoin is the ability to prove and reward virtually any kind of BOINC computing task. This main feature has brought a series of interlinked developments, that differentiate Gridcoin from Bitcoin including:
* A payment network that has faster confirmation time and is more efficient than that of Bitcoin
* The supernode project, which has the ability to support other cryptocurrencies and decentralised, or distributed payment methods (like Bitcoin, or Ripple)
* A BOINC DAC (Decentralized Autonomous Corporation)
* Full sql support allowing sql queries against the cryptographic ledger, attaching comments to transactions and potentially a distributed data field
Criticism
Criticism has primarily been targeted at Gridcoin's reward schedule. When looking at Gridcoin as a savings or investment vehicle it is said to favour early investors, while newcomers have a less attractive position.