The Royal Order of the Elephant of Godenu is a dynastic Order of Merit in the sub-national kingdom of Godenu, Volta Region of Ghana.
The current Grand Master of the Order is the traditional ruler Togbe Osei III.
Medals and grades
The Order is awarded in three grades:
* 60px Grand Cross (GCREG)
* 60px Commander (CREG)
* 60px Knight (KREG) or Dame (DREG)
The Order is usually granted for life in all grades. Only rarely, at the Grand Cross level, may it be granted as an hereditary dignity to reward exceptional service to the Royal House.
Privileges
All members of the Order are entitled to use the honorary title of "Knight" or "Dame".
Recipients of the Grand Cross may use the prefix style of "His or Her Excellency". Recipients of the two other grades may use the prefix style of "The Honourable".
Members may wear the appropriate Insignia for their grade and use the Insignia in their heraldry.
The current Grand Master of the Order is the traditional ruler Togbe Osei III.
Medals and grades
The Order is awarded in three grades:
* 60px Grand Cross (GCREG)
* 60px Commander (CREG)
* 60px Knight (KREG) or Dame (DREG)
The Order is usually granted for life in all grades. Only rarely, at the Grand Cross level, may it be granted as an hereditary dignity to reward exceptional service to the Royal House.
Privileges
All members of the Order are entitled to use the honorary title of "Knight" or "Dame".
Recipients of the Grand Cross may use the prefix style of "His or Her Excellency". Recipients of the two other grades may use the prefix style of "The Honourable".
Members may wear the appropriate Insignia for their grade and use the Insignia in their heraldry.
Carll Goodpasture (born 1943) is an American cytogenetics expert, entomologist, and photographer.
He has written many books and has also been a contributor on others with his photographs.
He is constantly working in his Norwegian Shore project. He is also well known for his pinhole camera photos.
He married Norwegian Gro Heining (artist) in 1987.
Education
He studied photography and cinematography, California State University Los Angeles, 1969.
He received his MS in 1971 and Ph.D. in 1974 in Entomology at University of California Davis.
He did post-doctoral work in Molecular and Cell Biology at the University of Houston, Texas, 1975.
And further post-doctoral work in Cell Biology at City of Hope National Medical Center, 1976.
Solo exhibitions
*Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C., 1980
*Creative Arts Center, Fargo North Dakota, 1980, 1981
*City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA., 1982
*Oslo Botanical Garden, 1998
*Jeløy Naturhus, Norway, 1998
*Agder Naturmuseum og Botanisk Hage, Norway, 1998
*Norges Landbrukshøgskole, Norway, 1998
*National Zoological Park, Washington D.C. 2000
*Fotografiens hus, Norway, Oct. 26 - Nov. 15, 2000 "A long time to see"
*Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, 2001-2005 (including site installations at Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota FL., Chicago Botanic Garden, Chicago IL., Houston Museum of Natural History, Houston TX., etc.)
*Atelier Ogna Art Gallery, Norway, 2003
*Naturfotofestivalen i Vennesla, March 2005
*Teie Kunstgalleri - Lillemor Nerdrum, Nov.5 - 26, 2005
*Galleri Vera July 8-31, 2006
*Kommunegården Sandvika - Bærum Nov. 4, 2006
*Vadsø gjesteatelier, July 2007
*Fotografiens hus, Norway, Jan. 10 - Feb. 3, 2013. ""
Grants and awards
*North Dakota Council On The Arts, 1981
*United States Department of Agriculture Travel Award, 1984
*Norwegian Professional Photographer's Found, 1997, 1999, 2002
*Norwegian Ministry of the Environment, 1998
*Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1999, 2002
*Thomas K. and Katherine Reed Charitable Fund, Santa Fe, NM., 2000
*Kittredge Fund for Artists and Scholars, Cleveland, OH., 2000
*The 63rd International Photographic Salon of Japan, 2003
*Finnmark kommune Artist in Residence, July 2007
Institutional representation
*Smithsonian Institution
*Northern New Mexico Community College
*Oslo Botanical Garden (Norway)
*Oslo Fotokunstskole (Norway)
*Det Norske Veritas (Norway)
*Kunst på Arbeidsplassen (Norway)
*Gjensidige Nor (Norway)
*Norsk museum for fotografi, Preus fotomuseum (Norway)
*Finnmark Kommune (Norway)
Gallery representation
*Atelier Ogna Art Gallery, Sirevåg, Norway
*Kunst i Skolen, Oslo, Norway
*, Oslo, Norway
He has written many books and has also been a contributor on others with his photographs.
He is constantly working in his Norwegian Shore project. He is also well known for his pinhole camera photos.
He married Norwegian Gro Heining (artist) in 1987.
Education
He studied photography and cinematography, California State University Los Angeles, 1969.
He received his MS in 1971 and Ph.D. in 1974 in Entomology at University of California Davis.
He did post-doctoral work in Molecular and Cell Biology at the University of Houston, Texas, 1975.
And further post-doctoral work in Cell Biology at City of Hope National Medical Center, 1976.
Solo exhibitions
*Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C., 1980
*Creative Arts Center, Fargo North Dakota, 1980, 1981
*City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA., 1982
*Oslo Botanical Garden, 1998
*Jeløy Naturhus, Norway, 1998
*Agder Naturmuseum og Botanisk Hage, Norway, 1998
*Norges Landbrukshøgskole, Norway, 1998
*National Zoological Park, Washington D.C. 2000
*Fotografiens hus, Norway, Oct. 26 - Nov. 15, 2000 "A long time to see"
*Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, 2001-2005 (including site installations at Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota FL., Chicago Botanic Garden, Chicago IL., Houston Museum of Natural History, Houston TX., etc.)
*Atelier Ogna Art Gallery, Norway, 2003
*Naturfotofestivalen i Vennesla, March 2005
*Teie Kunstgalleri - Lillemor Nerdrum, Nov.5 - 26, 2005
*Galleri Vera July 8-31, 2006
*Kommunegården Sandvika - Bærum Nov. 4, 2006
*Vadsø gjesteatelier, July 2007
*Fotografiens hus, Norway, Jan. 10 - Feb. 3, 2013. ""
Grants and awards
*North Dakota Council On The Arts, 1981
*United States Department of Agriculture Travel Award, 1984
*Norwegian Professional Photographer's Found, 1997, 1999, 2002
*Norwegian Ministry of the Environment, 1998
*Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1999, 2002
*Thomas K. and Katherine Reed Charitable Fund, Santa Fe, NM., 2000
*Kittredge Fund for Artists and Scholars, Cleveland, OH., 2000
*The 63rd International Photographic Salon of Japan, 2003
*Finnmark kommune Artist in Residence, July 2007
Institutional representation
*Smithsonian Institution
*Northern New Mexico Community College
*Oslo Botanical Garden (Norway)
*Oslo Fotokunstskole (Norway)
*Det Norske Veritas (Norway)
*Kunst på Arbeidsplassen (Norway)
*Gjensidige Nor (Norway)
*Norsk museum for fotografi, Preus fotomuseum (Norway)
*Finnmark Kommune (Norway)
Gallery representation
*Atelier Ogna Art Gallery, Sirevåg, Norway
*Kunst i Skolen, Oslo, Norway
*, Oslo, Norway
This list of archaeological sites is sorted by continent and then by the age of the site. For one sorted by country, see the list of archaeological sites by country.
Asia
Palaeolithic
Lower
* Azykh, Azerbaijan
* Barda Balka, Iraq
* Berekhat Ram, Israel
* Bnot Ya'akob Bridge, Israel
* Darband Cave, Iran
* Dmanisi, Georgia
* Ganj Par, Iran
* Kashafrud, Iran
* Kudaro, Georgia
* Satanidar, Armenia
* Shiwatoo, Iran
* Soanian, India
*Attirampakkam, India
* Ubeidiya, Israel
Middle
* Dederiyeh Cave, Syria
* Amud Cave, Israel
* Shanidar, Iraq
* Bisitun, Iran
* Warwasi, Iran
* Kiaram, Iran
* Qaleh Bozi, Iran
*Attirampakkam, India
* Dawara, Syria
* Karain, Turkey
Upper
* Magura Cave, Bulgaria
* Kandivili, India
* Ksar Akil, Lebanon
* Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka, India
* Shanidar, Iraq
* Yafteh, Iran
Mesolithic
* Abu Hureyra, Syria
* Anjiri, Iran
* Dar Mar, Iran
* Fukui cave, Japan
* Ghar-e Khar, Iran
* Senpukuji Cave, Japan
* Warwasi, Iran
* Yawan, Iran
* Zarzi, Iraq
Neolithic
* Hambantota, Sri Lanka
* Ali Kosh, Iran
* Atlit Yam, Israel
* Asiab, Iran
* Çatalhöyük, Turkey
* Sanganakallu, India
* Choqa Golan, Iran
* Ganj Dareh, Iran
* Göbekli Tepe, Turkey
* Guran, Iran
* Jhusi, India
*Paiyampalli, India
* Jarmo, Iraq
* Jericho, Palestine
* Karahan Tepe, Turkey
*Nevali Çori, Turkey
* Mehrgarh, Pakistan
* Niumatou Site, Taiwan
* Tepe Sarab, Iran
Bronze Age
* Areni cave, Armenia
* Beycesultan, Turkey
*Dholavira, India
* Lothal, India
* Troy, Turkey
*Kalibangan, India
* Ugarit, Syria
* Uluburun, Turkey
*Mohenjo Daro, Pakistan
*Harappa, Pakistan
*Hirbemerdon Tepe, Turkey
*Kanmer, India
* Zorats Karer, Armenia
*Rehman Dheri, Pakistan
*Rakhigarhi, India
*Amri, Pakistan
*Nausharo, Pakistan
Iron Age
* Ahichatra, India
* Hattusa, Turkey
* Mathura, India
*Keeladi, India
* Nineveh, Iraq
* Hassanlu, Iran
* Zywieh, Iran
* Bukan, Iran
* Taite, Syria
* Mesha Stele, Israel
* Tel Dan Stele, Israel
* Erebuni, Armenia
Greek and Roman Period
* Halicarnassos, Turkey
* Knidos, Turkey
* Miletus, Turkey
* Myra, Turkey
* Salamis, Cyprus
Africa
Palaeolithic
Pre-Palaeolithic (before stone tools)
* Laetoli, Tanzania (Pliocene)
* Hadar, Ethiopia
Lower Palaeolithic
* Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, lower Palaeolithic, Oldowan
* Kalambo Falls
Middle Palaeolithic
* Cango Caves, South Africa, Middle Paleolithic
* Klasies River Caves, South Africa, Middle Paleolithic
* Hoedjiespunt, South Africa, Middle Pleistocene
* Omo, Ethiopia
Upper Palaeolithic
* Blombos Cave, South Africa, Upper Paleolithic
* Taforalt, Morocco
* Sibudu Cave South Africa, Upper Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Iron Bronze Age
* Carthage, Tunisia (Phoenician)
* Cyrene, Libya
Greek and Roman Period
* Volubilis, Morocco
11th to 15th centuries
* Mifsas Bahri, Ethiopia
* Great Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe
Americas
Lithic/Paleoindian (before 8000 BCE)
* Pikimachay, Peru
* Cueva de las Manos, Argentina
* Cuz Cuz, Chile
* Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico, United States
* Meadowcroft Rock Shelter, Pennsylvania, United States
* Monte Verde, Chile
* Pilauco Bajo, Chile
* St. Mary Reservoir, Alberta, Canada
* El Abra, Colombia
* Tequendama, Colombia
Archaic (8000-1000 BCE)
* Chan-Chan, Chile
* Guitarrero Cave, Peru
* Cuz Cuz, Chile
* Toquepala Caves, Peru
* Jisk'a Iru Muqu, Río Ilave, Peru
* Caral, Lima, Peru
* Garagay, Lima, Peru
* Meadowcroft Rock Shelter, Pennsylvania, United States
* Tiawanaku, Bolivia
* Aguazuque, Colombia
* Checua, Colombia
*Watson Brake, Louisiana, United States
*Poverty Point, Louisiana, United States
*Jeffers Petroglyphs, Minnesota, United States
*Blood Run Site, Iowa, United States
Formative (1000 BCE-250/500 CE)
* Acaray, Huaura River, Peru
* Altar de Sacrificios, Guatemala
* Cara Sucia, El Salvador
* Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico, United States
* Chiripa, Bolivia
* Cuello, Belize
* Cuz Cuz, Chile
* El Mirador, Guatemala
* La Venta, Mexico
* Nakbe, Guatemala
* El Tintal, Guatemala
* Quelepa, El Salvador
* Snaketown, Arizona, United States
* Tiawanaku, Bolivia
* Takalik Abaj, Guatemala
* Tulor, Chile
*Newark Earthworks, Ohio, United States
*Serpent Mound, Ohio, United States
Classic (250/500-1200 CE)
* Acaray, Huaura River, Peru
* Aguateca, Guatemala
* Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico, United States
* Bonampak, Mexico
* Cahokia, Illinois, United States
* Calakmul, Mexico
* Cancuén, Guatemala
* Cara Sucia, El Salvador
* Chichen Itza, Mexico
* Chiripa, Bolivia
* Copán, Honduras
* Cuz Cuz, Chile
* Dos Pilas, Guatemala
* El Tajín, Mexico
* Ixlu, Guatemala
* Kaminaljuyu, Guatemala
* Machaquila, Guatemala
* Monte Albán, Mexico
* Motul de San José, Guatemala
* Palenque, Mexico
* Pukara de Quitor, Chile
* Pucará de Tilcara, Argentina
* Quelepa, El Salvador
* Quiriguá, Guatemala
* Seibal, Guatemala
* Snaketown, Arizona, United States
* Takalik Abaj, Guatemala
* Tamarindito, Guatemala
* Teotihuacan, Mexico
* Tiawanaku, Bolivia
* Tikal, Guatemala
* Toniná, Mexico
* Tulor, Chile
* Uaxactun, Guatemala
* Yaxchilan, Mexico
* Yaxha, Guatemala
* Zaculeu
* Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico, United States
* Fort Ancient site, Ohio, United States
* Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump, Alberta
Post-Classic (1200-1900 CE)
* Acaray, Huaura River, Peru
* Cahokia, Illinois, United States
* Cuz Cuz, Chile
* Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument, New Mexico, USA
* Huaca de Chena, Chile
* Inkallaqta, Bolivia
* Iximche, Guatemala
* Machu Picchu, Peru
* Mixco Viejo, Guatemala
* Mocha Island, Chile
* Pucara del Cerro La Muralla, Chile
* Pukara de La Compañia, Chile
* Q'umarkaj, Guatemala
* Santa Cecilia Acatitlan, Mexico
* Snaketown, Arizona, USA
* Tenayuca, Mexico
* Tenochtitlan, Mexico
* Tlatelolco, Mexico
* Topoxte, Guatemala
* Yagul, Mexico
* Zaculeu, Guatemala
Oceania
Palaeolithic
* Lake Mungo
* Ngarrabullgan
Classical Period
* Maungarei / Mount Wellington, New Zealand
* Rapa Nui, (Rano Raraku, Orongo & Anakena) Chile
* Nan Madol
Europe
Palaeolithic
Lower
* Kozarnika, Bulgaria
* Barnfield Pit, Kent, Great Britain
* Bilzingsleben, Thuringia, Germany. Clactonian
* Boxgrove, East Sussex, Great Britain.
* Clacton-on-Sea, Great Britain. Clactonian
* Ca’ Belvedere, Forlì, Italy
* Pineta, Isernia, Italy
* , Hungary
Middle
* , Romania, middle Palaeolithic as well as Mesolithic
* Creswell Crags, Great Britain
* Grotta di Nùrighe, Cheremule, Italy
* Königsaue, Germany
* Krapina Neanderthal Site, Croatia
* Le Moustier, France, Mousterian
* Neanderthal, Germany, Neandertal
Upper
* Altamira, Cantabria, Spain
* Aurignac, Haute Garonne, France, Aurignacian
* Châtelperron, central and south western France, Châtelperronian
* Chauvet Cave, southern France, Aurignacian
* Côa Valley Paleolithic Art, northeastern Portugal
* Dolni Vestonice, Gravettian, Moravia
* Grotta Corbeddu, Oliena, Italy
* Ignateva Cave, South Urals, Russia
* La Gravette, Dordogne, France, Gravettian
* La Madeleine, Dordogne, France, Magdalenian
* Lascaux, Dordogne, France, Magdalenian
* Meiendorf, northern Germany, Hamburgian Culture
* Mladec, Moravia, Aurignacian
* Paviland Caves, Great Britain, Wales, Aurignacian
* Solutré, eastern France, Solutrean
Mesolithic
* Alby, Sweden
* Arbus, Sardinia, Italy
* Astuvansalmi, Finland
* , Turkey
* Bouldnor Cliff Mesolithic Village, United Kingdom
* Cramond, United Kingdom
* Franchthi, Greece
* Friesack, Germany, Brandenburg
* Grotta di Su Coloru, Laerru, Italy
* Hohen Viecheln, Germany, Mecklenburg
* Howick house, United Kingdom
* Pulli settlement, Estonia
* Lepenski Vir, Serbia
* Star Carr and Star Carr house, United Kingdom
* Mount Sandal Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
* Val Camonica, Brescia, Italy
* Ythan Estuary, Sands of Forvie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Neolithic
* Almendres Cromlech, Portugal
* Ardgroom, Ireland
* Avebury, Britain
* Bylany, Czech Republic
* Carnac stones, France
* Carrigagulla, Ireland
* Çatalhöyük, Turkey
* Cucuteni-Trypillian culture, Moldova, Romania, Ukraine
* , Bulgaria
* Glantane east, Ireland
* Goseck Germany
* Grimes Graves, Britain
* Karanovo culture, Bulgaria
* Knocknakilla, Ireland
* La Hoguette, France
* Maeshowe Britain
* Maiden Castle Britain
* Maumbury Rings, Britain
* Medway Megaliths, Britain
* Fairy Toot at Nempnett Thrubwell, Britain
* Necropolis of Anghelu Ruju, Italy
* Necropolis of Li Muri, Italy
* Newgrange, Ireland
* Parc Cwm long cairn, Britain
* Ring of Brodgar Britain
* St Lythans burial chamber, Britain
* Sassi of Materna, Italy
* Silbury Hill, Britain
* Skara Brae, Britain
* Stanton Drew, Britain
* Stonehenge, Britain
* Pfahlbau Museum Unteruhldingen Germany
* Varna culture
* Windmill Hill Britain
* West Kennet Long Barrow, Britain
* Zauschwitz, Germany
Chalcolithic and Bronze Age
* Biskupin Poland
* Ezero culture, Bulgaria
* Flag Fen, Britain
* Lerna, Greece
* Knossos, Greece
* Mycenae, Greece
* Nebra, Germany
* Necropolis of Fossa, Italy
* Necropolis of Pantalica, Italy
* Nola-Croce del Papa, Italy
* Palmi, Italy
* Perperikon, Bulgaria
* Siedlung Forschner, Germany
* Su Nuraxi di Barumini, Italy
* Tiryns, Greece
* Turuñuelo, Spain
* , Czech Republic
* Varna Necropolis, Bulgaria
* Tell Yunatsite, Bulgaria
* Zug-Sumpf, Switzerland
Iron Age, Classical Antiquity, Hellenistic period, Early Greco-Roman Period and Roman Period
* Abritus, Bulgaria
* Agrigento, Italy
* Ambresbury Banks, Britain
* , Bulgaria
* Aquae Calidae, Bulgaria
* Castra Martis, Bulgaria
* Dionysopolis, Bulgaria
* Bibracte, France
* Biskupin, Poland
* Chew Stoke (Romano-Celtic Temple), Britain
* Chysauster, Britain
* Glanum (near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence), France
* Inchtuthil, Britain
* Danebury, Britain
* Develtos, Bulgaria
* Diocletianopolis (modern Hisarya), Bulgaria
* Dover Castle, Britain
* Dover painted house, Britain
* Forum Romanum, Italy
* Gene fornby, Sweden
* Heraclea Sintica, Bulgaria
* Heuneburg, Germany
* Hirschlanden, Germany
* Kabyle, Bulgaria
* Mont Vully, Switzerland
* Maiden Castle, Britain
* Marcianopolis, Bulgaria
* Mezek, Bulgaria
* Nesebar, Bulgaria
* Nicopolis ad Istrum, Bulgaria
* Nicopolis ad Nestum, Bulgaria
* Novae
* Odessus, modern Varna, Bulgaria
* Oescus, Bulgaria
* Olympia, Greece
* Oppidum of Manching, Germany
* Paestum, Italy
* Philippopolis, modern Plovdiv, Bulgaria
* Pistiros, Bulgaria
* Pompeii, Italy
* Saalburg, Germany
* Salami Island, Greece
* Serdica, modern Sofia, Bulgaria
* Seuthopolis, Bulgaria
* Silistra Roman Tomb, Bulgaria
* Sozopol, Bulgaria
* Sparta, Greece
* Stara Zagora - Roman ruins of Augusta Trayana, Bulgaria
* Starosel, Bulgaria
* Storgosia, Bulgaria
* Syracuse, Italy
* Tatul, Bulgaria
* La Tene, Switzerland
* Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak, Bulgaria
* Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari, Bulgaria
* Thracian tomb of Aleksandrovo, Bulgaria
* Tomb of Pomorie, Bulgaria
* Trophaeum Traiani, Romania
* Tróia, Portugal
* Tusculum, Italy
* , Hungary
* Verulamium, Britain
* Vix and Mont Lassois, France
Early Medieval
* Adelsö, Sweden
* Birka, Sweden
* Gamla Uppsala, Sweden
* Helgö, Sweden
* Ivanovo rock-hewn churches, Bulgaria
* Jellinge, Denmark
* Kaliakra cape, Bulgaria
* Madara Rider, Bulgaria
* Nydam, Denmark
* Oseberg ship, Norway
* Pliska, Bulgaria
* Preslav, Bulgaria
* South Cadbury, Britain
* Sutton Hoo, Britain
* Thorsberg, Denmark
* Valsgärde, Sweden
* Vendel, Sweden
Asia
Palaeolithic
Lower
* Azykh, Azerbaijan
* Barda Balka, Iraq
* Berekhat Ram, Israel
* Bnot Ya'akob Bridge, Israel
* Darband Cave, Iran
* Dmanisi, Georgia
* Ganj Par, Iran
* Kashafrud, Iran
* Kudaro, Georgia
* Satanidar, Armenia
* Shiwatoo, Iran
* Soanian, India
*Attirampakkam, India
* Ubeidiya, Israel
Middle
* Dederiyeh Cave, Syria
* Amud Cave, Israel
* Shanidar, Iraq
* Bisitun, Iran
* Warwasi, Iran
* Kiaram, Iran
* Qaleh Bozi, Iran
*Attirampakkam, India
* Dawara, Syria
* Karain, Turkey
Upper
* Magura Cave, Bulgaria
* Kandivili, India
* Ksar Akil, Lebanon
* Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka, India
* Shanidar, Iraq
* Yafteh, Iran
Mesolithic
* Abu Hureyra, Syria
* Anjiri, Iran
* Dar Mar, Iran
* Fukui cave, Japan
* Ghar-e Khar, Iran
* Senpukuji Cave, Japan
* Warwasi, Iran
* Yawan, Iran
* Zarzi, Iraq
Neolithic
* Hambantota, Sri Lanka
* Ali Kosh, Iran
* Atlit Yam, Israel
* Asiab, Iran
* Çatalhöyük, Turkey
* Sanganakallu, India
* Choqa Golan, Iran
* Ganj Dareh, Iran
* Göbekli Tepe, Turkey
* Guran, Iran
* Jhusi, India
*Paiyampalli, India
* Jarmo, Iraq
* Jericho, Palestine
* Karahan Tepe, Turkey
*Nevali Çori, Turkey
* Mehrgarh, Pakistan
* Niumatou Site, Taiwan
* Tepe Sarab, Iran
Bronze Age
* Areni cave, Armenia
* Beycesultan, Turkey
*Dholavira, India
* Lothal, India
* Troy, Turkey
*Kalibangan, India
* Ugarit, Syria
* Uluburun, Turkey
*Mohenjo Daro, Pakistan
*Harappa, Pakistan
*Hirbemerdon Tepe, Turkey
*Kanmer, India
* Zorats Karer, Armenia
*Rehman Dheri, Pakistan
*Rakhigarhi, India
*Amri, Pakistan
*Nausharo, Pakistan
Iron Age
* Ahichatra, India
* Hattusa, Turkey
* Mathura, India
*Keeladi, India
* Nineveh, Iraq
* Hassanlu, Iran
* Zywieh, Iran
* Bukan, Iran
* Taite, Syria
* Mesha Stele, Israel
* Tel Dan Stele, Israel
* Erebuni, Armenia
Greek and Roman Period
* Halicarnassos, Turkey
* Knidos, Turkey
* Miletus, Turkey
* Myra, Turkey
* Salamis, Cyprus
Africa
Palaeolithic
Pre-Palaeolithic (before stone tools)
* Laetoli, Tanzania (Pliocene)
* Hadar, Ethiopia
Lower Palaeolithic
* Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, lower Palaeolithic, Oldowan
* Kalambo Falls
Middle Palaeolithic
* Cango Caves, South Africa, Middle Paleolithic
* Klasies River Caves, South Africa, Middle Paleolithic
* Hoedjiespunt, South Africa, Middle Pleistocene
* Omo, Ethiopia
Upper Palaeolithic
* Blombos Cave, South Africa, Upper Paleolithic
* Taforalt, Morocco
* Sibudu Cave South Africa, Upper Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Iron Bronze Age
* Carthage, Tunisia (Phoenician)
* Cyrene, Libya
Greek and Roman Period
* Volubilis, Morocco
11th to 15th centuries
* Mifsas Bahri, Ethiopia
* Great Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe
Americas
Lithic/Paleoindian (before 8000 BCE)
* Pikimachay, Peru
* Cueva de las Manos, Argentina
* Cuz Cuz, Chile
* Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico, United States
* Meadowcroft Rock Shelter, Pennsylvania, United States
* Monte Verde, Chile
* Pilauco Bajo, Chile
* St. Mary Reservoir, Alberta, Canada
* El Abra, Colombia
* Tequendama, Colombia
Archaic (8000-1000 BCE)
* Chan-Chan, Chile
* Guitarrero Cave, Peru
* Cuz Cuz, Chile
* Toquepala Caves, Peru
* Jisk'a Iru Muqu, Río Ilave, Peru
* Caral, Lima, Peru
* Garagay, Lima, Peru
* Meadowcroft Rock Shelter, Pennsylvania, United States
* Tiawanaku, Bolivia
* Aguazuque, Colombia
* Checua, Colombia
*Watson Brake, Louisiana, United States
*Poverty Point, Louisiana, United States
*Jeffers Petroglyphs, Minnesota, United States
*Blood Run Site, Iowa, United States
Formative (1000 BCE-250/500 CE)
* Acaray, Huaura River, Peru
* Altar de Sacrificios, Guatemala
* Cara Sucia, El Salvador
* Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico, United States
* Chiripa, Bolivia
* Cuello, Belize
* Cuz Cuz, Chile
* El Mirador, Guatemala
* La Venta, Mexico
* Nakbe, Guatemala
* El Tintal, Guatemala
* Quelepa, El Salvador
* Snaketown, Arizona, United States
* Tiawanaku, Bolivia
* Takalik Abaj, Guatemala
* Tulor, Chile
*Newark Earthworks, Ohio, United States
*Serpent Mound, Ohio, United States
Classic (250/500-1200 CE)
* Acaray, Huaura River, Peru
* Aguateca, Guatemala
* Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico, United States
* Bonampak, Mexico
* Cahokia, Illinois, United States
* Calakmul, Mexico
* Cancuén, Guatemala
* Cara Sucia, El Salvador
* Chichen Itza, Mexico
* Chiripa, Bolivia
* Copán, Honduras
* Cuz Cuz, Chile
* Dos Pilas, Guatemala
* El Tajín, Mexico
* Ixlu, Guatemala
* Kaminaljuyu, Guatemala
* Machaquila, Guatemala
* Monte Albán, Mexico
* Motul de San José, Guatemala
* Palenque, Mexico
* Pukara de Quitor, Chile
* Pucará de Tilcara, Argentina
* Quelepa, El Salvador
* Quiriguá, Guatemala
* Seibal, Guatemala
* Snaketown, Arizona, United States
* Takalik Abaj, Guatemala
* Tamarindito, Guatemala
* Teotihuacan, Mexico
* Tiawanaku, Bolivia
* Tikal, Guatemala
* Toniná, Mexico
* Tulor, Chile
* Uaxactun, Guatemala
* Yaxchilan, Mexico
* Yaxha, Guatemala
* Zaculeu
* Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico, United States
* Fort Ancient site, Ohio, United States
* Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump, Alberta
Post-Classic (1200-1900 CE)
* Acaray, Huaura River, Peru
* Cahokia, Illinois, United States
* Cuz Cuz, Chile
* Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument, New Mexico, USA
* Huaca de Chena, Chile
* Inkallaqta, Bolivia
* Iximche, Guatemala
* Machu Picchu, Peru
* Mixco Viejo, Guatemala
* Mocha Island, Chile
* Pucara del Cerro La Muralla, Chile
* Pukara de La Compañia, Chile
* Q'umarkaj, Guatemala
* Santa Cecilia Acatitlan, Mexico
* Snaketown, Arizona, USA
* Tenayuca, Mexico
* Tenochtitlan, Mexico
* Tlatelolco, Mexico
* Topoxte, Guatemala
* Yagul, Mexico
* Zaculeu, Guatemala
Oceania
Palaeolithic
* Lake Mungo
* Ngarrabullgan
Classical Period
* Maungarei / Mount Wellington, New Zealand
* Rapa Nui, (Rano Raraku, Orongo & Anakena) Chile
* Nan Madol
Europe
Palaeolithic
Lower
* Kozarnika, Bulgaria
* Barnfield Pit, Kent, Great Britain
* Bilzingsleben, Thuringia, Germany. Clactonian
* Boxgrove, East Sussex, Great Britain.
* Clacton-on-Sea, Great Britain. Clactonian
* Ca’ Belvedere, Forlì, Italy
* Pineta, Isernia, Italy
* , Hungary
Middle
* , Romania, middle Palaeolithic as well as Mesolithic
* Creswell Crags, Great Britain
* Grotta di Nùrighe, Cheremule, Italy
* Königsaue, Germany
* Krapina Neanderthal Site, Croatia
* Le Moustier, France, Mousterian
* Neanderthal, Germany, Neandertal
Upper
* Altamira, Cantabria, Spain
* Aurignac, Haute Garonne, France, Aurignacian
* Châtelperron, central and south western France, Châtelperronian
* Chauvet Cave, southern France, Aurignacian
* Côa Valley Paleolithic Art, northeastern Portugal
* Dolni Vestonice, Gravettian, Moravia
* Grotta Corbeddu, Oliena, Italy
* Ignateva Cave, South Urals, Russia
* La Gravette, Dordogne, France, Gravettian
* La Madeleine, Dordogne, France, Magdalenian
* Lascaux, Dordogne, France, Magdalenian
* Meiendorf, northern Germany, Hamburgian Culture
* Mladec, Moravia, Aurignacian
* Paviland Caves, Great Britain, Wales, Aurignacian
* Solutré, eastern France, Solutrean
Mesolithic
* Alby, Sweden
* Arbus, Sardinia, Italy
* Astuvansalmi, Finland
* , Turkey
* Bouldnor Cliff Mesolithic Village, United Kingdom
* Cramond, United Kingdom
* Franchthi, Greece
* Friesack, Germany, Brandenburg
* Grotta di Su Coloru, Laerru, Italy
* Hohen Viecheln, Germany, Mecklenburg
* Howick house, United Kingdom
* Pulli settlement, Estonia
* Lepenski Vir, Serbia
* Star Carr and Star Carr house, United Kingdom
* Mount Sandal Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
* Val Camonica, Brescia, Italy
* Ythan Estuary, Sands of Forvie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Neolithic
* Almendres Cromlech, Portugal
* Ardgroom, Ireland
* Avebury, Britain
* Bylany, Czech Republic
* Carnac stones, France
* Carrigagulla, Ireland
* Çatalhöyük, Turkey
* Cucuteni-Trypillian culture, Moldova, Romania, Ukraine
* , Bulgaria
* Glantane east, Ireland
* Goseck Germany
* Grimes Graves, Britain
* Karanovo culture, Bulgaria
* Knocknakilla, Ireland
* La Hoguette, France
* Maeshowe Britain
* Maiden Castle Britain
* Maumbury Rings, Britain
* Medway Megaliths, Britain
* Fairy Toot at Nempnett Thrubwell, Britain
* Necropolis of Anghelu Ruju, Italy
* Necropolis of Li Muri, Italy
* Newgrange, Ireland
* Parc Cwm long cairn, Britain
* Ring of Brodgar Britain
* St Lythans burial chamber, Britain
* Sassi of Materna, Italy
* Silbury Hill, Britain
* Skara Brae, Britain
* Stanton Drew, Britain
* Stonehenge, Britain
* Pfahlbau Museum Unteruhldingen Germany
* Varna culture
* Windmill Hill Britain
* West Kennet Long Barrow, Britain
* Zauschwitz, Germany
Chalcolithic and Bronze Age
* Biskupin Poland
* Ezero culture, Bulgaria
* Flag Fen, Britain
* Lerna, Greece
* Knossos, Greece
* Mycenae, Greece
* Nebra, Germany
* Necropolis of Fossa, Italy
* Necropolis of Pantalica, Italy
* Nola-Croce del Papa, Italy
* Palmi, Italy
* Perperikon, Bulgaria
* Siedlung Forschner, Germany
* Su Nuraxi di Barumini, Italy
* Tiryns, Greece
* Turuñuelo, Spain
* , Czech Republic
* Varna Necropolis, Bulgaria
* Tell Yunatsite, Bulgaria
* Zug-Sumpf, Switzerland
Iron Age, Classical Antiquity, Hellenistic period, Early Greco-Roman Period and Roman Period
* Abritus, Bulgaria
* Agrigento, Italy
* Ambresbury Banks, Britain
* , Bulgaria
* Aquae Calidae, Bulgaria
* Castra Martis, Bulgaria
* Dionysopolis, Bulgaria
* Bibracte, France
* Biskupin, Poland
* Chew Stoke (Romano-Celtic Temple), Britain
* Chysauster, Britain
* Glanum (near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence), France
* Inchtuthil, Britain
* Danebury, Britain
* Develtos, Bulgaria
* Diocletianopolis (modern Hisarya), Bulgaria
* Dover Castle, Britain
* Dover painted house, Britain
* Forum Romanum, Italy
* Gene fornby, Sweden
* Heraclea Sintica, Bulgaria
* Heuneburg, Germany
* Hirschlanden, Germany
* Kabyle, Bulgaria
* Mont Vully, Switzerland
* Maiden Castle, Britain
* Marcianopolis, Bulgaria
* Mezek, Bulgaria
* Nesebar, Bulgaria
* Nicopolis ad Istrum, Bulgaria
* Nicopolis ad Nestum, Bulgaria
* Novae
* Odessus, modern Varna, Bulgaria
* Oescus, Bulgaria
* Olympia, Greece
* Oppidum of Manching, Germany
* Paestum, Italy
* Philippopolis, modern Plovdiv, Bulgaria
* Pistiros, Bulgaria
* Pompeii, Italy
* Saalburg, Germany
* Salami Island, Greece
* Serdica, modern Sofia, Bulgaria
* Seuthopolis, Bulgaria
* Silistra Roman Tomb, Bulgaria
* Sozopol, Bulgaria
* Sparta, Greece
* Stara Zagora - Roman ruins of Augusta Trayana, Bulgaria
* Starosel, Bulgaria
* Storgosia, Bulgaria
* Syracuse, Italy
* Tatul, Bulgaria
* La Tene, Switzerland
* Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak, Bulgaria
* Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari, Bulgaria
* Thracian tomb of Aleksandrovo, Bulgaria
* Tomb of Pomorie, Bulgaria
* Trophaeum Traiani, Romania
* Tróia, Portugal
* Tusculum, Italy
* , Hungary
* Verulamium, Britain
* Vix and Mont Lassois, France
Early Medieval
* Adelsö, Sweden
* Birka, Sweden
* Gamla Uppsala, Sweden
* Helgö, Sweden
* Ivanovo rock-hewn churches, Bulgaria
* Jellinge, Denmark
* Kaliakra cape, Bulgaria
* Madara Rider, Bulgaria
* Nydam, Denmark
* Oseberg ship, Norway
* Pliska, Bulgaria
* Preslav, Bulgaria
* South Cadbury, Britain
* Sutton Hoo, Britain
* Thorsberg, Denmark
* Valsgärde, Sweden
* Vendel, Sweden
The following is a list of presidential visits by the president of the United States to North Dakota, listed by president and sorted by whether or not the president was in office during the visit.
Visits while in office
Thirteen presidents have visited the state during their time in office, either officially or unofficially.
Rutherford B. Hayes
Rutherford B. Hayes was the first president to visit what is now North Dakota. He came to Fargo during September 1878 for a breakfast and a speech as part of his train tour of the west. Hayes also owned a farm five miles (8 km) north of Bismarck in what is now the Hay Creek Township from 1877 to 1885. The land was given to him by Northern Pacific Railroad, although he never visited it. It sold in 1885 for $21,000.
Chester A. Arthur
The next incumbent president to visit the state was Chester A. Arthur, who came in 1883 when his train passed through the state on his way to Yellowstone National Park. He was scheduled to attend a laying of the cornerstone for the new capitol of Dakota Territory, a ceremony also attended by former President Ulysses S. Grant, but was too tired so he ordered his train to take him back east.
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt visited the state while president in April 1903 during a tour of the west. He entered at Ellendale and went through Edgeley, North Dakota and on through Fargo. He then headed west through Jamestown, Bismarck, and Dickinson, and ended up in Medora.
Woodrow Wilson
On September 10, 1919, Woodrow Wilson came to Bismarck while on a national speaking tour to get support for the League of Nations. He was driven through town in a motorcade, also spoke at an auditorium.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt visited the state at least four times during his tenure as President. The first, in 1934, was to Devils Lake, North Dakota to view the extensive drought there; 35,000 people were present during his four-hour stay. He came to Bismarck in 1936 to view the drought's impact in that area and to hear from farmers who were seeking drought aid. In 1937, Roosevelt came to Grand Forks to dedicate a new fairgrounds grandstand, and he also made several unpublicized visits between 1942 and 1944 to tour military establishments.
Harry Truman
Harry Truman came through the state in May 1950 as part of a whistle stop tour across the country. He visited Williston, Minot, New Rockford, and Fargo. He returned in 1952 on another whistle stop tour campaigning for Adlai Stevenson. This trip brought him all across the state.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
In June 1953, Dwight D. Eisenhower came to the dedication ceremony of the Garrison Dam; his plane landed at the Minot airport. After he spoke there, he was driven to Bismarck where he went on a motorcade throughout the city before he flew out of Bismarck Municipal Airport. He also visited Minot in 1960.
John F. Kennedy
Three years later, President John F. Kennedy embarked on a five-day conservation tour that brought him to 11 states in the west where he encouraged the conservation of the nation's natural resources. This tour brought the President to the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks on September 25, 1963; less than two months before the assassination. While there, he accepted an honorary law degree from the university, and gave a 22-minute speech that endorsed the Garrison Diversion water project.
Richard Nixon
Richard Nixon visited the state in Fargo on July 24, 1970 to talk to Governors at a national conference there. He also campaigned the same year in Grand Forks for Republican congressman Thomas S. Kleppe, who was running for United States Senate.
Ronald Reagan
Ronald Reagan came to the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks in October 1986 to campaign for the re-election of Senator Mark Andrews.
George H.W. Bush
In 1989, to celebrate the state's centennial, President George H. W. Bush came to the North Dakota State Capitol grounds to plant an American Elm tree near the capitol steps.
Bill Clinton
Bill Clinton came to Grand Forks in April 1997 in the wake of the 1997 Red River flood.
George W. Bush
President George W. Bush made his first of two visits to the state in March 2001, just two months after his inauguration. The trip was part of his national speaking tour to promote his proposed tax cut program in Congress. He spoke at the Bison Sports Arena at the North Dakota State University in Fargo. President Bush returned to Fargo in 2005, this time to promote his proposed changes in the Social Security system; he spoke again at the Bison Sports Arena.
Barack Obama
President Barack Obama visited the "Cannon Ball Flag Day Powwow" on Friday, June 13, 2014.
Donald Trump
President Donald Trump made an appearance at the Mandan refinery for a tax return speech on September 5, 2017. He also visited the state several times during the 2018 midterm election campaign on behalf of Senate candidate Kevin Cramer.
Visits while not in office
Ulysses S. Grant
Ulysses S. Grant came to Bismarck in 1883 to participate in the laying of the cornerstone for new newly-designed capital of Dakota Territory. Along with Grant was Sitting Bull, and several other dignitaries. 5,000 people were in the audience.
Theodore Roosevelt
Besides his one visit while an incumbent president, Theodore Roosevelt made many trips to the state, more than any other president. His first was in 1880 when he came to go bird hunting near Fargo. After this, he returned many times; as a cowboy-rancher in the Badlands in the 1880s, and also as a vice presidential nominee in 1900. During the 1900 trip, he made stops in Dickinson, Steele, Jamestown, Valley City, and Fargo. He made his only trip as president in 1903, and after this trip he made four more before his death. He came to Fargo in September 1910 where 30,000 people heard him speak at the dedication for a new library at Fargo College. In April 1911 he stopped on his way back from California by going through the badlands; he stopped at Beach, Medora, Belfield, and several other cities before he left. Roosevelt came again in September 1912 for two days when he was running for President on the Progressive Party or Bull Moose ticket. At a speech in Grand Forks in front of 2,000 people during the trip, he was interrupted by a baby that was crying. The mother became embarrassed and got up to leave, but Roosevelt stopped her and said "Don't take him away. That's a small Bull Moose you have there, and we need all of them we can get." After this speech, he attended the state's Bull Moose Convention in Fargo, and then stopped in Bismarck and New Salem before going to Miles City, Montana for more campaigning. After the visit, Roosevelt came very close to carrying North Dakota in the election, but was beaten by Woodrow Wilson by 3,700 votes. Roosevelt's last visit was in October 1918, three months before his death. He stopped in cities like Bismarck, Fargo, and Dickinson, promoting the war effort. He spoke at a Sunday morning breakfast in Bismarck to 2,000 people.
Others
President-elect William McKinley reportedly spent the night of November 5, 1896, at the Sherbrook House in Sherbrooke, then the county seat of Steele County. This was after his election but prior to taking the oath of office in 1897.
Harry Truman revisited the state after his time as president was done before the midterm elections in 1958 to blast Republicans and the Eisenhower administration for its farm policies.
Before visiting the state in 1963, John F. Kennedy also came several times during the late 1950s and early 1960s when he was campaigning for President. He stopped at towns such as Jamestown and Dickinson.
President Richard Nixon visited the state many times before his two visits as president; he came during the 1950s and 1960s while he was vice president.
Prior to becoming the winning presidential candidate for the 1980 election and before formally announcing any campaign organization, Ronald Reagan visited Bismarck on February 7, 1979 to speak at a Lincoln Day dinner held by the local Bismarck Republican Council, on what was referred to as a "non-quest" for delegates for the presidential nomination from his party. Reagan stayed the night in Bismarck, and left the next day via private plane back to his California home. Reagan would pay Bismarck a visit once again after winning the presidential candidacy, by making an appearance and presenting a speech on the platform at the North Dakota Republican Convention, held at the Bismarck Civic Center on April 17, 1980.
Lyndon Johnson and Jimmy Carter never came as President, but both visited the state campaigning for the job in 1960 and 1976 respectively. Taft visited in 1920.
Visits while in office
Thirteen presidents have visited the state during their time in office, either officially or unofficially.
Rutherford B. Hayes
Rutherford B. Hayes was the first president to visit what is now North Dakota. He came to Fargo during September 1878 for a breakfast and a speech as part of his train tour of the west. Hayes also owned a farm five miles (8 km) north of Bismarck in what is now the Hay Creek Township from 1877 to 1885. The land was given to him by Northern Pacific Railroad, although he never visited it. It sold in 1885 for $21,000.
Chester A. Arthur
The next incumbent president to visit the state was Chester A. Arthur, who came in 1883 when his train passed through the state on his way to Yellowstone National Park. He was scheduled to attend a laying of the cornerstone for the new capitol of Dakota Territory, a ceremony also attended by former President Ulysses S. Grant, but was too tired so he ordered his train to take him back east.
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt visited the state while president in April 1903 during a tour of the west. He entered at Ellendale and went through Edgeley, North Dakota and on through Fargo. He then headed west through Jamestown, Bismarck, and Dickinson, and ended up in Medora.
Woodrow Wilson
On September 10, 1919, Woodrow Wilson came to Bismarck while on a national speaking tour to get support for the League of Nations. He was driven through town in a motorcade, also spoke at an auditorium.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt visited the state at least four times during his tenure as President. The first, in 1934, was to Devils Lake, North Dakota to view the extensive drought there; 35,000 people were present during his four-hour stay. He came to Bismarck in 1936 to view the drought's impact in that area and to hear from farmers who were seeking drought aid. In 1937, Roosevelt came to Grand Forks to dedicate a new fairgrounds grandstand, and he also made several unpublicized visits between 1942 and 1944 to tour military establishments.
Harry Truman
Harry Truman came through the state in May 1950 as part of a whistle stop tour across the country. He visited Williston, Minot, New Rockford, and Fargo. He returned in 1952 on another whistle stop tour campaigning for Adlai Stevenson. This trip brought him all across the state.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
In June 1953, Dwight D. Eisenhower came to the dedication ceremony of the Garrison Dam; his plane landed at the Minot airport. After he spoke there, he was driven to Bismarck where he went on a motorcade throughout the city before he flew out of Bismarck Municipal Airport. He also visited Minot in 1960.
John F. Kennedy
Three years later, President John F. Kennedy embarked on a five-day conservation tour that brought him to 11 states in the west where he encouraged the conservation of the nation's natural resources. This tour brought the President to the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks on September 25, 1963; less than two months before the assassination. While there, he accepted an honorary law degree from the university, and gave a 22-minute speech that endorsed the Garrison Diversion water project.
Richard Nixon
Richard Nixon visited the state in Fargo on July 24, 1970 to talk to Governors at a national conference there. He also campaigned the same year in Grand Forks for Republican congressman Thomas S. Kleppe, who was running for United States Senate.
Ronald Reagan
Ronald Reagan came to the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks in October 1986 to campaign for the re-election of Senator Mark Andrews.
George H.W. Bush
In 1989, to celebrate the state's centennial, President George H. W. Bush came to the North Dakota State Capitol grounds to plant an American Elm tree near the capitol steps.
Bill Clinton
Bill Clinton came to Grand Forks in April 1997 in the wake of the 1997 Red River flood.
George W. Bush
President George W. Bush made his first of two visits to the state in March 2001, just two months after his inauguration. The trip was part of his national speaking tour to promote his proposed tax cut program in Congress. He spoke at the Bison Sports Arena at the North Dakota State University in Fargo. President Bush returned to Fargo in 2005, this time to promote his proposed changes in the Social Security system; he spoke again at the Bison Sports Arena.
Barack Obama
President Barack Obama visited the "Cannon Ball Flag Day Powwow" on Friday, June 13, 2014.
Donald Trump
President Donald Trump made an appearance at the Mandan refinery for a tax return speech on September 5, 2017. He also visited the state several times during the 2018 midterm election campaign on behalf of Senate candidate Kevin Cramer.
Visits while not in office
Ulysses S. Grant
Ulysses S. Grant came to Bismarck in 1883 to participate in the laying of the cornerstone for new newly-designed capital of Dakota Territory. Along with Grant was Sitting Bull, and several other dignitaries. 5,000 people were in the audience.
Theodore Roosevelt
Besides his one visit while an incumbent president, Theodore Roosevelt made many trips to the state, more than any other president. His first was in 1880 when he came to go bird hunting near Fargo. After this, he returned many times; as a cowboy-rancher in the Badlands in the 1880s, and also as a vice presidential nominee in 1900. During the 1900 trip, he made stops in Dickinson, Steele, Jamestown, Valley City, and Fargo. He made his only trip as president in 1903, and after this trip he made four more before his death. He came to Fargo in September 1910 where 30,000 people heard him speak at the dedication for a new library at Fargo College. In April 1911 he stopped on his way back from California by going through the badlands; he stopped at Beach, Medora, Belfield, and several other cities before he left. Roosevelt came again in September 1912 for two days when he was running for President on the Progressive Party or Bull Moose ticket. At a speech in Grand Forks in front of 2,000 people during the trip, he was interrupted by a baby that was crying. The mother became embarrassed and got up to leave, but Roosevelt stopped her and said "Don't take him away. That's a small Bull Moose you have there, and we need all of them we can get." After this speech, he attended the state's Bull Moose Convention in Fargo, and then stopped in Bismarck and New Salem before going to Miles City, Montana for more campaigning. After the visit, Roosevelt came very close to carrying North Dakota in the election, but was beaten by Woodrow Wilson by 3,700 votes. Roosevelt's last visit was in October 1918, three months before his death. He stopped in cities like Bismarck, Fargo, and Dickinson, promoting the war effort. He spoke at a Sunday morning breakfast in Bismarck to 2,000 people.
Others
President-elect William McKinley reportedly spent the night of November 5, 1896, at the Sherbrook House in Sherbrooke, then the county seat of Steele County. This was after his election but prior to taking the oath of office in 1897.
Harry Truman revisited the state after his time as president was done before the midterm elections in 1958 to blast Republicans and the Eisenhower administration for its farm policies.
Before visiting the state in 1963, John F. Kennedy also came several times during the late 1950s and early 1960s when he was campaigning for President. He stopped at towns such as Jamestown and Dickinson.
President Richard Nixon visited the state many times before his two visits as president; he came during the 1950s and 1960s while he was vice president.
Prior to becoming the winning presidential candidate for the 1980 election and before formally announcing any campaign organization, Ronald Reagan visited Bismarck on February 7, 1979 to speak at a Lincoln Day dinner held by the local Bismarck Republican Council, on what was referred to as a "non-quest" for delegates for the presidential nomination from his party. Reagan stayed the night in Bismarck, and left the next day via private plane back to his California home. Reagan would pay Bismarck a visit once again after winning the presidential candidacy, by making an appearance and presenting a speech on the platform at the North Dakota Republican Convention, held at the Bismarck Civic Center on April 17, 1980.
Lyndon Johnson and Jimmy Carter never came as President, but both visited the state campaigning for the job in 1960 and 1976 respectively. Taft visited in 1920.